1 John 4:19-21 is about the interconnectedness of love for God and love for others, emphasizing that one cannot claim to love God while hating their brother or sister, for the commandment to love God is inseparable from the commandment to love one another.
19 We love because he first loved us.
20 If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen.
21 And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.

Setting the Scene for 1 John 4:19-21
In 1 John chapter 4, the scene is set in a small, candlelit room in the ancient city of Ephesus. The room is filled with a diverse group of believers who have gathered together for a bible study session. Among them are Lydia, a wealthy merchant from Thyatira who had been converted by Paul’s preaching, and Gaius, a humble fisherman from the nearby village of Troas. They are joined by Priscilla and Aquila, a couple who had traveled extensively with Paul on his missionary journeys.
As they sit in a circle on cushions spread across the floor, the flickering light from the candles casts a warm glow on their faces. The group is engaged in a lively discussion about the importance of love in the Christian faith, inspired by the words of the apostle John. They reflect on how God’s love for them should compel them to love one another in return, regardless of their backgrounds or differences.
In this intimate setting, surrounded by the scent of incense and the sound of distant laughter from the bustling streets outside, the believers are reminded of the profound truth that “We love because he first loved us” (1 John 4:19). They are encouraged to let go of any lingering resentments or divisions and to embrace the transformative power of God’s love in their lives, as they seek to walk in the light of His truth and grace.
What is 1 John 4:19-21 about?
This verse reminds us of the profound connection between the love we are able to show and the love that we have received from God. It highlights the idea that our ability to love others stems from God’s love for us. We are inspired and empowered to extend the love that God has bestowed upon us by recognizing and understanding it. This verse serves as a beautiful declaration of the transformative power of love and the importance of reciprocating that love to both God and our fellow human beings.
Think about it this way: the love we give out is a reflection of the love we have experienced from above. We are called to love others through the love that has touched our hearts and lives from God. It’s a call to action, a reminder to emulate the love we have received in all our interactions and relationships. So, by cherishing the love we have been given by God and sharing it with those around us, we not only fulfill a commandment but also create a ripple effect of love and kindness in the world.
Understanding what 1 John 4:19-21 really means
Structure for Commentary:
- Introduction and Context
- Breakdown of Key Phrases
- Biblical Cross-References
- Relevance Today
- Anecdote
- Conclusion
Commentary:
Introduction and Context
The verses in 1 John 4:19-21 emphasize the centrality of love in the Christian faith. They encapsulate the idea that our ability to love others stems from God’s initial love for us. The apostle John addresses the profound connection between divine love and human relationships in these few lines. But what does this mean for us today, and how can we live it out?
Breakdown of Key Phrases
Let’s start with “We love because He first loved us.” This phrase highlights the origin of our capacity to love. It isn’t a self-generated emotion but a response to the love God has already shown. When John writes, “If anyone says, ‘I love God,’ yet hates his brother,” he points out the inconsistency in claiming to love God while harboring hatred. Finally, “Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister” underscores love as a fundamental commandment, not merely an option.
Biblical Cross-References
This message resonates with other parts of Scripture. For example, Jesus says in Matthew 22:37-39 that the greatest commandments are to love God and love your neighbor. Similarly, Paul in 1 Corinthians 13 describes love as the greatest virtue. These passages collectively stress that love is the essence of Christian living. These verses serve as a crucial reminder in today’s world, where divisions and conflicts are rampant. The principle of loving others as an extension of God’s love for us is both timeless and urgently needed. How often do we find ourselves quick to judge or harbor resentment? Reflecting on these verses can guide us to act more compassionately. I consider a story from my own life. I once had a neighbor who consistently played loud music late at night. My initial reaction was frustration and anger. However, remembering these verses, I chose to approach him kindly and expressed my concerns. To my surprise, he was unaware of the disturbance and apologized. Our relationship improved, showing that love and understanding can transform situations. Our love for others is a direct reflection of God’s love for us, as taught in 1 John 4:19-21. We can break down barriers and build stronger, more loving communities by embracing this truth. Let’s remember that as we go about our daily lives, we should mirror the divine love we have received. How will you let God’s love shine through you today?
How can we love God and others genuinely?
We can love God and others genuinely by understanding that our love for them is a response to the overwhelming love that God has first shown us. When we truly comprehend and believe in the love that God has for us, it naturally overflows into our relationships with others. This genuine love is not based on our own efforts or abilities, but rather it stems from the love that God has poured into our hearts through His Spirit.
To love God and others genuinely also means to walk in obedience to His commandments. When we choose to obey His commands, we are demonstrating our love for Him in a practical way. This obedience flows from a heart that is truly devoted to God and seeks to honor Him in all things. It is through these actions of obedience and love that we show our sincerity and authenticity in our love for both God and others.
Lastly, loving God and others genuinely involves setting aside our own selfish desires and preferences. It requires us to prioritize the needs and well-being of others above our own, just as Jesus did for us. This sacrificial love reflects the love that God has shown us, and it is a powerful testimony to the world of the transformative power of God’s love in our lives.
Application
Friends, just as your job demands dedication and your family craves care, God asks us to love each other fully. If you claim to love God but harbor hate, you’re living a lie. God’s command is clear: your love for Him must reflect in your love for others. Will you answer this call to love genuinely and with your whole heart?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
