1 Peter 2:23 is about Jesus setting an example of enduring suffering with patience and entrusting himself to God’s judgment, rather than seeking revenge.
23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.

Setting the Scene for 1 Peter 2:23
In 1 Peter chapter 2, we find a powerful scene where Jesus is being unjustly accused and mistreated. The setting is the courtyard of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. Pilate is presiding over the trial of Jesus, who has been brought before him by the religious leaders of the time. The courtyard is bustling with activity as a crowd has gathered to witness the proceedings.
Among the key figures in this scene are Jesus, Pilate, the religious leaders, Roman soldiers, and a crowd of onlookers. Jesus stands before Pilate, calm and composed despite the false accusations being hurled against him. The religious leaders are vehemently accusing Jesus of blasphemy and inciting rebellion, seeking his condemnation. The Roman soldiers are standing guard, ready to carry out any orders given by Pilate.
The atmosphere is tense and charged with emotion as the fate of Jesus hangs in the balance. Despite the injustice and cruelty he is facing, Jesus remains steadfast and resolute, fulfilling the prophecy in 1 Peter 2:23, “When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.” This moment captures the essence of Jesus’ unwavering faith and submission to the will of God, even in the face of adversity.
What is 1 Peter 2:23 about?
Jesus exemplifies the ultimate act of surrender and trust in God’s justice even in the face of unjust suffering in this verse. Jesus shows us that even in the most difficult and unfair circumstances, we can find comfort and strength in knowing that God’s justice prevails by entrusting himself to God. This act of faith and trust in God’s plan serves as a powerful example for us to follow when we encounter similar challenges in our own lives.
Have you ever faced a situation where you felt wronged or treated unfairly? How did you respond in that moment – with anger, bitterness, or perhaps with trust in God’s justice like Jesus did? When we choose to entrust ourselves to God’s justice, we let go of our need for control and allow God to work in miraculous ways in the midst of our suffering. Jesus’ example reminds us that even in the darkest moments, we can find solace and hope in knowing that God is always with us, guiding us through every trial and tribulation. We should follow Jesus’ example and trust in God’s justice, knowing that His plans are always greater than our own.
Understanding what 1 Peter 2:23 really means
To structure our commentary on this verse, we will break it down into several parts: context, key phrases and their meanings, related passages, relevance today, and a concluding anecdote to illustrate its application.
Context
1 Peter 2:23 is situated within a letter written by the Apostle Peter to early Christians experiencing persecution and suffering. This section of the letter emphasizes the example of Christ in dealing with unjust treatment, urging believers to follow His footsteps.
Key Phrases and Their Meanings
Peter describes how Jesus “did not retaliate when he was insulted nor threaten revenge when he suffered.” This highlights the self-restraint and patience of Jesus, even in the face of severe mistreatment. The phrase “He left his case in the hands of God” underscores the trust Jesus placed in divine justice rather than taking matters into His own hands.
Related Passages
This message is echoed in several other biblical passages. For example, in Matthew 5:38-39, Jesus teaches, “If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.” Similarly, Romans 12:19 advises, “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath.” These verses collectively emphasize the principle of leaving justice to God and maintaining a peaceful demeanor. The temptation to retaliate when wronged is strong in our current world. Social media amplifies our reactions and can escalate conflicts quickly. This scripture challenges us to pause and consider a more divine approach to conflict resolution. It calls us to embody patience and trust in God’s ultimate justice, even when it feels difficult. Corrie ten Boom, a Dutch Christian, helped many Jews escape the Nazis during World War II. After the war, she met one of her former captors. Instead of harboring hatred, she chose forgiveness, embodying the very essence of this verse. Her story is a modern-day example of leaving justice to God and responding with grace.
Conclusion
Reflecting on this verse, we are invited to examine our own reactions to injustice and suffering. Are we quick to retaliate, or do we trust in God’s justice? The example of Christ, as well as modern believers like Corrie ten Boom, serves as a powerful testament to the strength found in patient endurance and divine trust. How can you apply this lesson in your life today?
How can we respond to mistreatment with grace?
When we face mistreatment, we can respond with grace by following the example of Jesus. We can choose to respond with patience, kindness, and forgiveness, just as Jesus did not retaliate against those who mistreated Him. We can find peace in the midst of difficult situations and trust that justice will ultimately prevail by entrusting ourselves to God who judges justly.
Choosing to respond with grace in the face of mistreatment allows us to reflect the love of Christ to those around us. Instead of seeking revenge or harboring bitterness, we can show mercy and extend grace, demonstrating the transformative power of God’s love in our lives. By honoring God, we not only create an opportunity for reconciliation and healing in broken relationships. We can experience a deep sense of freedom and peace as we imitate Christ’s example of responding to mistreatment with grace. We open ourselves up to God’s healing work in our hearts and allow His love to shine through us by letting go of anger and resentment. This response not only brings honor to God but also allows us to walk in the freedom and light of His truth, trusting in His ultimate justice and mercy.
Application
When life throws you curveballs at work or in your family, let’s show the same grace Jesus did. Respond to unfairness with humility and love, just like He did. Trust that there’s a bigger plan in place. Will you step up and be a beacon of grace, even when it’s tough?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
