Deuteronomy 17:17 is about warning against accumulating excessive wealth, power, and possessions that can lead individuals, specifically kings, to forsake their allegiance to God and become proud.
17 And he shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, nor shall he acquire for himself excessive silver and gold.

Setting the Scene for Deuteronomy 17:17
In Deuteronomy chapter 17, we find a scene set in the royal court of ancient Israel during the reign of King Solomon. The king is seated on his throne, surrounded by his advisors, officials, and courtiers. The room is adorned with rich tapestries, golden candelabras, and intricate carvings depicting scenes from Israel’s history.
Among those present is a young prince named Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon. He is being groomed to one day take the throne and is observing the proceedings with keen interest. The atmosphere in the court is tense as the king deliberates on matters of governance and justice, seeking the counsel of his wise men and elders.
As the discussion unfolds, the topic of marrying foreign women arises, in accordance with the commandment in Deuteronomy 17:17. The king ponders the implications of forming alliances through marriage with women from other nations and seeks the advice of his council on how to uphold the laws of God while maintaining diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms. The scene captures the complexities of leadership and the constant struggle to balance political expediency with religious fidelity in the ancient kingdom of Israel.
What is Deuteronomy 17:17 about?
This verse is a reminder of the potential distractions that can come from having multiple wives or partners. It is not about the number of wives themselves, but about the idea of focusing too much on earthly desires to the point where it takes one’s attention away from a relationship with God. The verse serves as a caution against allowing worldly things to overshadow one’s spiritual connection.
Just imagine, if you were to spread yourself thin across multiple relationships or pursuits, would you still have the same amount of time and energy to devote to your faith and relationship with the Lord? It’s about prioritizing what truly matters in life and not letting external factors lead you astray from your spiritual path. By keeping a focused and undivided heart on the Lord, you can deepen your faith and connection with Him without the distractions that come from acquiring many wives or other material possessions.
Understanding what Deuteronomy 17:17 really means
Deuteronomy 17:17 is nestled within a segment where Moses imparts guidance to the Israelites concerning the conduct of future kings of Israel. This particular verse serves as a cautionary directive, emphasizing the importance of humility and reliance on God for the monarch. The admonition against the king taking many wives is a stark warning against the practice of polygamy prevalent among ancient rulers. The underlying fear is that multiple marriages, especially to foreign women, could divert the king’s heart from God towards idolatry, leading him astray from his faith.
Similarly, the prohibition against amassing excessive wealth in the form of silver and gold underscores the potential dangers of materialism. The accumulation of riches can breed pride and a false sense of self-sufficiency, distancing the king from acknowledging his dependence on God. These restrictions aim to safeguard the king’s spiritual integrity and prevent the allure of earthly pleasures from eclipsing his devotion to God. The essence of these guidelines is to ensure that the king remains grounded in his faith and does not succumb to the trappings of power and wealth.
Drawing parallels from other biblical passages reinforces the enduring relevance of Deuteronomy 17:17’s teachings. The downfall of King Solomon in 1 Kings 11:1-4 serves as a poignant example of how multiple foreign wives led him astray into idolatry, despite his wisdom. Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 6:24 further emphasize the incompatibility of serving both God and money, cautioning against the dangers of wealth becoming a substitute for true devotion. Proverbs 30:8-9 advocates for a balanced approach, neither craving excessive riches nor enduring poverty, but seeking contentment in sufficiency.
The timeless wisdom encapsulated in this verse resonates with contemporary society, where the pursuit of wealth, status, and multiple relationships can easily derail individuals from their core values and faith. An illustrative anecdote of a prosperous individual consumed by the pursuit of material gain and numerous relationships, only to find emptiness and disillusionment, underscores the pitfalls of straying from one’s spiritual foundation. The narrative serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of aligning one’s priorities with faith and values to attain genuine fulfillment.
Practical application of Deuteronomy 17:17 involves introspection and evaluation of one’s pursuits. Reflecting on whether the quest for wealth or relationships is steering one away from core values and faith is crucial. Striving for balance and contentment by focusing on what truly matters and ensuring alignment with God’s will is paramount. Regular self-assessment to realign priorities and make necessary adjustments is essential to stay on the path of spiritual growth and fulfillment. In essence, the verse serves as a timeless guidepost, urging individuals to prioritize faith and humility over the transient allure of material wealth and fleeting relationships.
How can we guard against the allure of material wealth?
We can guard against the allure of material wealth by staying humble and remembering that wealth is temporary and earthly. It is important to strive for contentment and gratitude for what we have, rather than constantly seeking more possessions or wealth. We can find a deeper sense of meaning and purpose that is not dependent on material possessions by focusing on spiritual fulfillment and relationships with others.
Furthermore, we can guard against the allure of material wealth by cultivating a generous and compassionate spirit. Sharing our blessings with others and using our resources to help those in need can shift our focus away from accumulating wealth for selfish gain. We can overcome the temptations of materialism and find true fulfillment in making a positive impact on the lives of others by practicing generosity and kindness.
Lastly, we can guard against the allure of material wealth by recognizing that true wealth lies in our relationships, character, and integrity. Investing in personal growth, nurturing our spiritual well-being, and prioritizing values such as honesty and empathy can help us resist the trap of pursuing wealth for its own sake. We can find a sense of inner richness that transcends material possessions by aligning our priorities with what truly matters in life.
Application
Think of your heart as the main circuit in the busy network of your life. Deuteronomy 17:17 warns us about the risks of greed and urges us to stay true to God’s path. In the hustle of work and family, it’s easy to get tangled in the web of material desires and power. But let’s choose to keep our spiritual connection strong and seek God’s wisdom in every decision. Are you ready to align your daily actions with God’s will and steer clear of fleeting temptations?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
