John 2:19-21 is about Jesus predicting his own resurrection, likening his body to the temple that could be destroyed and rebuilt in three days, pointing to his ultimate triumph over death and salvation for believers.
19 Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”
20 The Jews then said, “It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days?”
21 But he was speaking about the temple of his body.
Setting the Scene for John 2:19-21
The scene in John chapter 2 takes place at a wedding in the town of Cana in Galilee. The guests are joyously celebrating the union of the bride and groom when suddenly, the wine runs out. Mary, the mother of Jesus, is also present at the wedding. She notices the predicament and turns to her son, Jesus, for help. Jesus, who has not yet performed any miracles publicly, hesitates at first but eventually agrees to assist.
Surrounded by the festive atmosphere of the wedding, Jesus instructs the servants to fill six stone water jars with water. Following his directions, the servants fill the jars to the brim. Then, Jesus performs his first public miracle by turning the water into wine. The headwaiter, unaware of the source of the wine, tastes it and is amazed by its quality. This miracle marks the beginning of Jesus’ ministry and reveals his divine power to those present at the wedding in Cana.
What is John 2:19-21 about?
Jesus in this verse is using a metaphor to predict His resurrection. He is foreshadowing His crucifixion and resurrection by referring to His body as the temple that will be raised in three days. Jesus is drawing a parallel between the physical temple in Jerusalem and His own body, which was a place of worship and encounter with God for the Jewish people. This metaphor highlights the significance of Jesus’s sacrifice and the transformative power of His resurrection.
Have you ever thought about the depth of symbolism in Jesus’s words here? Jesus is not only emphasizing the sacredness and importance of His physical being but also implying a deeper spiritual truth by equating His body to the temple. Jesus, through His resurrection, would become the ultimate embodiment of God’s presence on earth, just as the temple was a place where the divine presence dwelled among the people. This verse challenges us to reflect on the profound mystery of Jesus’s death and resurrection and the profound impact it has on our faith and salvation.
Understanding what John 2:19-21 really means
In John 2:19-21, Jesus makes a profound statement that resonates with deep theological significance. When Jesus challenges the Jewish leaders to “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,” He is not merely referring to the physical temple in Jerusalem but is alluding to His own body as the ultimate temple. This declaration unveils a symbolic layer of understanding, portraying Jesus as the new dwelling place of God among His people. By equating His body with the temple, Jesus hints at the impending sacrifice of His life, which will ultimately lead to His resurrection.
The imagery of Jesus as the temple carries profound implications for believers. It underscores the intimate connection between Jesus’ sacrificial death and His subsequent resurrection, highlighting the redemptive purpose of His earthly ministry. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus not only atones for sin but also triumphs over death, showcasing His divine authority over life itself. This pivotal moment in Jesus’ ministry foreshadows the ultimate victory He will achieve through His resurrection, solidifying His identity as the Son of God.
The parallel between Jesus’ resurrection and the rebuilding of the temple in three days serves as a powerful testament to His divine nature. Just as the physical temple was a place of worship and encounter with God, Jesus, through His resurrection, becomes the focal point of humanity’s relationship with the divine. This shift from a physical structure to a living, breathing embodiment of God’s presence emphasizes the personal and transformative nature of faith in Christ.
As we delve into the implications of Jesus’ words, we are confronted with the profound truth that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit. This concept, echoed in Paul’s writings in 1 Corinthians 6:19, invites us to consider the sacredness of our physical beings as vessels indwelt by God’s Spirit. Viewing ourselves in this light challenges us to honor God in all aspects of our lives, recognizing the responsibility we have to steward our bodies well and live in alignment with His will.
In a world where physical structures often hold significant religious and cultural importance, Jesus’ assertion that He is the true temple redirects our focus to the essence of faith—a personal relationship with Him. Just as the community in the anecdote found solace and unity in their shared belief in Jesus rather than a physical building, we are reminded that our faith transcends material constructs and finds its foundation in the living presence of Christ. This shift in perspective invites us to reevaluate where we place our ultimate trust and devotion, emphasizing the centrality of Jesus in our spiritual journey.
By contemplating the depth of Jesus’ words and their implications for our lives, we are invited to reflect on the transformative power of His resurrection and the sacredness of our bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit. This profound truth challenges us to live in a manner that honors God’s presence within us and to cultivate a deeper relationship with Christ, who not only sacrificed His life but also triumphed over death, offering us the hope of eternal life. As we meditate on these truths, may we be inspired to live out our faith with reverence, gratitude, and a renewed sense of purpose.
How can we deepen our connection with God?
To deepen our connection with God, we can reflect on the message within these verses which speaks about the temple of God. Our bodies are often referred to as temples of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the sacredness of our physical selves as vessels for God’s presence. We can strengthen our connection with God by respecting and caring for our bodies, minds, and spirits.
Furthermore, the verses suggest the concept of transformation and renewal. We can interpret Jesus speaking about the temple being rebuilt in three days as a metaphor for our own spiritual growth and renewal. Through prayer, meditation, and a commitment to living in alignment with God’s will, we can experience a deepening connection with the divine by allowing space for transformation within ourselves.
Additionally, by immersing ourselves in scripture and seeking to understand the teachings of Jesus, we can enhance our connection with God. The verses encourage us to focus on the spiritual rather than the material world, reminding us of the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God above all else. We can cultivate a deeper connection with the divine presence that resides within and around us by centering our lives around faith, prayer, and service to others.
Application
Friend, think of your body as the home office of your soul. John 2:19-21 reminds us that our bodies are sacred spaces meant to house God’s spirit. Just as you wouldn’t let clutter pile up in your workspace, don’t neglect your physical, mental, and spiritual health. Let’s strive to keep our “home offices” in top shape to honor that divine presence. Are you ready to make this commitment and create a space where God feels welcome?

Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.