28 And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
Setting the Scene for Matthew 10:28
In Matthew chapter 10, Jesus is addressing his twelve disciples before sending them out on a mission to preach the gospel. The scene is set in a humble dwelling in Capernaum, where Jesus has gathered his closest followers for this important moment. The room is simple, with a large wooden table at the center where Jesus sits, surrounded by his disciples.
The disciples, including Peter, James, John, and the others, are seated attentively, listening to Jesus as he imparts instructions and words of wisdom. They have left behind their former lives to follow Jesus and are eager to learn from him. The atmosphere is charged with anticipation and a sense of purpose as Jesus prepares to send them out to spread his message of love and salvation.
As Jesus speaks, his words are filled with authority and compassion, urging his disciples to have faith and courage as they embark on this mission. The disciples are a diverse group, each with their own strengths and weaknesses, but united in their devotion to Jesus and their desire to share the good news with others. This moment marks a turning point in their journey with Jesus, as they step out in faith to fulfill the calling he has placed on their lives.
What is Matthew 10:28 about?
This verse highlights the importance of recognizing the ultimate power and authority of God over all human circumstances. It reminds us that while earthly fears and threats may seem daunting, our reverence and awe should truly be directed towards God. Focusing on the fear of God encourages us to place our trust and faith in Him above all else, knowing that His power transcends any worldly challenges we may face. Prioritize the fear of God over the fear of human beings and consider the implications. How might this mindset shift impact the way we navigate difficult situations and make decisions in our lives? Internalizing this verse reminds us to seek God’s guidance, protection, and strength in all circumstances, understanding that His ultimate authority provides us with a sense of security and peace that surpasses human understanding. We can deepen our reverence for God and ensure that His will remains at the center of our lives, guiding us through both the challenges and joys we encounter on our journey of faith.
Understanding what Matthew 10:28 really means
Commentary Structure
- Introduction to the verse and its context
- Explanation of key phrases and their meanings
- Cross-references to other biblical passages
- Relevance to contemporary life
- Personal anecdote for deeper understanding
- Jesus offers a profound teaching to His disciples in Matthew 10:28, instructing them on the nature of fear and whom they should truly revere. This verse is part of a larger discourse where Jesus is preparing His followers for the trials and persecutions they will face. He emphasizes that their mission will not be easy, but offers them spiritual encouragement and guidance.
Explanation of Key Phrases and Their Meanings
The phrase, “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul,” highlights the distinction between physical and spiritual existence. Jesus is urging His disciples to prioritize their eternal soul over their temporal body. This is a reminder that while earthly threats can harm our physical being, our soul is beyond their reach.
The latter part, “rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell,” directs their fear and reverence towards God alone. This isn’t meant to instill terror but to foster a deep respect and awareness of God’s ultimate authority over both life and afterlife. It calls believers to live in accordance with God’s will, understanding the gravity of spiritual consequences.
Cross-references to Other Biblical Passages
To deepen our understanding, we can look at Luke 12:4-5, where Jesus similarly advises His followers not to fear those who can kill the body but to fear Him who has the power to cast into hell. Additionally, in Ecclesiastes 12:13-14, the Teacher concludes that the whole duty of humanity is to “fear God and keep His commandments,” for God will bring every deed into judgment. Fear is ever-present in today’s world, whether it’s about health, security, or the future. This verse provides a counter-cultural perspective, urging us to shift our focus from temporal fears to a reverent fear of God. It reminds us to evaluate our lives not just by worldly standards but by eternal ones.
Personal Anecdote for Deeper Understanding
I recall a time when a close friend faced a severe health crisis. Despite the physical pain and uncertainty, she found peace in her faith. She constantly reminded herself and others that while her body might be failing, her soul was in God’s hands. Her experience embodied the essence of this verse, showing how faith can transform our approach to fear and suffering.
Final Thoughts and Reflection Questions
This verse challenges us to reassess our fears and priorities. Are we more concerned with what people think of us or with our spiritual integrity? Do we live in a way that honors God’s ultimate authority? Reflecting on these questions can help us align our lives more closely with God’s will. Remember that this teaching is not just about fear but about trust. Trust in God’s eternal plan and His care for our souls. How does knowing this change the way you approach your daily challenges? Can you find ways to cultivate a deeper reverence for God in your life?
What does it mean to fear God?
To fear God means to have reverence, awe, and respect for His authority and power. It involves recognizing that He is the ultimate judge and has control over both our physical lives and our eternal destinies. This fear is not a paralyzing terror but a healthy attitude that guides our actions and choices, keeping us from sin and leading us to live in obedience to His will.
Understanding the fear of God helps us to keep a proper perspective on our relationship with Him. It involves acknowledging His sovereignty, wisdom, and righteousness, which in turn leads us to align our lives with His commands and seek to honor Him in all that we do. This fear is rooted in love and a desire to please God, knowing that He is worthy of our devotion and obedience.
Application
Imagine facing a tough project at work or a challenge within your family. Do you worry about the temporary setbacks, or do you focus on the bigger picture to achieve lasting success? Let Matthew 10:28 inspire you to invest in what truly matters—the eternal well-being of your soul. God has the ultimate control; will you embrace this truth and boldly live your faith, sharing hope and salvation? What better legacy can you leave behind?

Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.