What does Matthew 19:3-12 really mean?

Matthew 19:3-12 is about Jesus discussing the seriousness and sacredness of marriage, emphasizing the importance of commitment, fidelity, and the unique calling to celibacy for the sake of the kingdom of God.

3 And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful to divorce one’s wife for any cause?”
4 He answered, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,
5 and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
6 So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
7 They said to him, “Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?”
8 He said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.
9 And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.”
10 The disciples said to him, “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry.”
11 But he said to them, “Not everyone can receive this saying, but only those to whom it is given.
12 For there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Let the one who is able to receive this receive it.”

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Setting the Scene for Matthew 19:3-12

In Matthew chapter 19, we find Jesus teaching a crowd of people who have gathered around Him. The scene is set in the countryside, with the sun shining down on the group as they sit on the grassy hillsides listening intently to His words. Among the crowd are His disciples, who have been following Him closely and learning from His teachings.

As Jesus speaks, a group of Pharisees approach Him, seeking to test Him with a question about divorce. They are joined by some scribes, who are known for their expertise in Jewish law. The Pharisees and scribes are trying to trap Jesus with their question, hoping to discredit Him in front of the crowd.

Jesus, aware of their intentions, responds to their question with wisdom and authority, using the opportunity to teach about the sanctity of marriage and God’s original plan for it. He explains the importance of the marriage covenant and the seriousness of divorce, challenging the cultural norms of the time. His words not only address the specific question posed by the Pharisees but also provide valuable insights for His disciples and the rest of the crowd gathered around Him.

What is Matthew 19:3-12 about?

This verse highlights the importance of honoring the sacred institution of marriage, emphasizing the commitment and fidelity it entails. Jesus’ teachings underscore the value of maintaining the sanctity of marriage vows and the significance of uniting as one with a partner in a relationship founded on love, respect, and faithfulness. Jesus stresses the gravity of such actions and encourages followers to nurture their relationships with strength and perseverance by warning against the dissolution of marriage through divorce.

Reflecting on this verse prompts us to ponder the deeper meaning behind marriage and the significance of God’s divine plan for unity and love within this union. Consider how our actions profoundly impact the sanctity of marriage and the importance of upholding its integrity with unwavering dedication. How can we apply Jesus’ teachings on marriage and divorce to cultivate stronger, more fulfilling relationships in our lives? We should strive to emulate the virtues of commitment, loyalty, and purity in our own relationships, guided by the wisdom of Jesus’ profound teachings on the sanctity of marriage.

Understanding what Matthew 19:3-12 really means

In Matthew 19:3-12, we witness a profound dialogue between Jesus and the Pharisees, delving into the intricate topic of divorce. The Pharisees, in their attempt to test Jesus, inquire about the permissibility of divorce under the law. Jesus, in response, directs their attention to the creation narrative, where God established marriage as a sacred and indissoluble union between a man and a woman. By referencing Genesis 1:27 and 2:24, Jesus underscores the divine intent behind marriage, emphasizing its permanence and sanctity from the beginning of creation.

Furthermore, Jesus highlights the concession made in the Mosaic Law regarding divorce, attributing it to the hardness of human hearts. Despite this allowance, Jesus reiterates the original design for marriage as a lifelong commitment, stating, “Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.” This statement reinforces the sacred nature of marriage and the importance of honoring the covenant made before God.

The passage also touches on the concept of celibacy, acknowledging that not everyone is called to marriage or able to embrace the lifelong commitment it entails. Jesus recognizes that the ability to accept this teaching on marriage and even celibacy is a gift granted to some by God. This acknowledgment underscores the diversity of vocations and the unique ways in which individuals are called to serve and honor God.

Drawing parallels from related biblical passages such as Genesis 2:24, Malachi 2:16, and 1 Corinthians 7:10-11, we see a consistent message regarding the sanctity and permanence of marriage throughout Scripture. These passages reaffirm the divine perspective on marriage and the importance of upholding the marital bond with reverence and commitment.

In today’s context, where divorce rates are high and marital challenges abound, the teachings in Matthew 19:3-12 serve as a poignant reminder of the enduring sanctity of marriage. It prompts individuals to reflect on the gravity of their marital vows and the significance of seeking God’s guidance in navigating the complexities of relationships. By embracing the principles outlined by Jesus, individuals can cultivate stronger, more resilient marriages founded on faith, perseverance, and mutual support.

Consider a couple who weathered significant trials in their marriage, seeking guidance from their pastor and leaning on prayer and mutual encouragement. Through their commitment to upholding the principles of marriage outlined by Jesus, they witnessed their relationship grow stronger, becoming a beacon of hope and inspiration to others. Their story exemplifies the transformative power of faith and perseverance in nurturing a lasting and fulfilling marital bond.

In conclusion, the passage in Matthew 19:3-12 calls individuals to reexamine their approach to marriage, emphasizing its sacredness, permanence, and the need for divine guidance in honoring marital commitments. It invites us to embrace marriage with reverence, recognizing it as a gift from God that requires dedication, faith, and unwavering love. Additionally, it acknowledges the diverse callings individuals may have, including the gift of celibacy, underscoring the importance of discerning and embracing God’s plan for our lives.

What does Jesus teach about divorce and marriage?

Jesus teaches about divorce and marriage in Matthew 19:3-12. He emphasizes the sanctity of marriage, stating that marriage is a union created by God that should not be easily broken. He explains that divorce was allowed by Moses due to the hardness of people’s hearts, but it was not the original intention of God. Jesus teaches that divorce should only be considered in cases of sexual immorality, as breaking the marriage covenant through divorce and remarrying is considered adultery.

Jesus also addresses the seriousness of marriage, highlighting the importance of making a lifelong commitment to one’s spouse. He discourages divorce except in cases of infidelity, emphasizing the need for faithfulness and commitment in marriage. Jesus speaks about the gift of celibacy, acknowledging that not everyone is called to marriage and that some choose to remain single for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Application

Think of your marriage as a lifelong project you’re dedicated to at work or a family treasure you protect. The verses from Matthew remind us that true commitment and fidelity are the foundations of this bond. Resist the allure of distractions, much like you manage to stay focused on your responsibilities. How will you make these lessons a part of your everyday life and strengthen your relationships today?