Psalms 112 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Praise the Lord! Blessed is the man who fears the Lord, who greatly delights in his commandments!
2 His offspring will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.
3 Wealth and riches are in his house,
and his righteousness endures forever.
4 Light dawns in the darkness for the upright; he is gracious, merciful, and righteous.
5 It is well with the man who deals generously and lends; who conducts his affairs with justice.
6 For the righteous will never be moved;
he will be remembered forever.
7 He is not afraid of bad news;
his heart is firm, trusting in the Lord.
8 His heart is steady; he will not be afraid, until he looks in triumph on his adversaries.
9 He has distributed freely; he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn is exalted in honor.
10 The wicked man sees it and is angry;
he gnashes his teeth and melts away;
the desire of the wicked will perish!

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The True Meaning of Psalms 112

The Book of Psalms is a collection of sacred songs and prayers attributed to various authors, including King David, who is believed to have written the majority of the psalms. Psalm 112 is a hymn of praise, extolling the virtues of the righteous person and the blessings that come from fearing the Lord. The author of this psalm paints a vivid picture of the righteous individual, highlighting their generosity, compassion, and unwavering faith. The passage emphasizes the importance of trusting in God and living a life of integrity, drawing parallels to the teachings found in other biblical books, such as Proverbs and the Gospels. We will explore how a life dedicated to the Lord can have a profound impact, both in the present and for generations to come as we delve into this chapter.

The psalmist’s words serve as a powerful reminder that true wealth and prosperity are not found in material possessions, but in the strength of one’s character and the depth of one’s relationship with the divine. Through this psalm, we are encouraged to reflect on our own lives and strive to embody the virtues of the righteous, that we may experience the blessings and favor of the Almighty.

Psalms 112:1-3

The verse in Psalms 112:1-3 breaks down into the following sections: “Praise the Lord. Blessed are those who fear the Lord, who find great delight in his commands.”
2. “Their children will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.”
3. “Wealth and riches are in their houses, and their righteousness endures forever. The psalmist in the first section starts by calling for praise to the Lord. He then goes on to speak about the importance of fearing the Lord and finding delight in His commands. This emphasizes the idea that true blessing and joy come from honoring God and following His ways. The fear of the Lord is often mentioned in the Bible as a deep reverence and respect for God, acknowledging His power and authority. Finding delight in His commands signifies a heart that is eager to obey and seek after God’s will. This whole section reflects the theme of the importance of faith and obedience in receiving God’s blessings. Proverbs 8:13 also emphasizes the fear of the Lord: “The fear of the Lord is to hate evil; Pride and arrogance and the evil way And the perverse mouth I hate.”

Moving on to the second section, the psalmist talks about the blessings that come to the descendants of those who fear the Lord and walk in His ways. The promise that their children will be mighty in the land and that the generation of the upright will be blessed highlights the generational impact of faithfulness and obedience. This idea of generational blessings can be seen through examples in the Bible, such as in the lives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, where God’s promises and blessings extended to future generations because of their faithfulness and obedience. Proverbs 20:7 also speaks to this point: “The righteous man walks in his integrity; His children are blessed after him.”

Lastly, in the third section of the verse, the psalmist describes the material blessings that come to those who follow the ways of the Lord. Wealth and riches in their houses are mentioned alongside the enduring righteousness of these individuals. This highlights the idea that God provides for those who walk in obedience to Him and that true wealth is found in righteousness, not just in material possessions. This section ties back to other verses in the Bible that speak to the importance of seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, as seen in Matthew 6:33: “But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. Psalms 112:1-3 emphasizes the blessings and rewards that come from fearing the Lord, delighting in His commands, and living a life of righteousness. It underscores the importance of faith, obedience, and generational influence in experiencing the fullness of God’s blessings.

Psalms 112:4-6

The verses in Psalms 112:4-6 read, “Even in darkness light dawns for the upright, for those who are gracious and compassionate and righteous.” Good will come to those who are generous and lend freely, who conduct their affairs with justice. Surely the righteous will never be shaken; they will be remembered forever.”

Starting with verse 4, “Even in darkness light dawns for the upright, for those who are gracious and compassionate and righteous,” the psalmist emphasizes the idea that light will eventually come even in the darkest of times for those who uphold righteousness, kindness, and compassion. This gives hope to the upright, highlighting that even in difficult times, their goodness will be acknowledged and rewarded by God. This verse underscores the importance of living a righteous life in the face of adversity, trusting that God’s light will shine through even the most challenging circumstances.

Moving on to verse 5, “Good will come to those who are generous and lend freely, who conduct their affairs with justice,” the psalmist emphasizes the positive outcomes that follow generosity, kindness, and fairness. It reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where those who give freely and act justly will ultimately experience blessings from God. This verse is a reminder of the importance of generosity and justice in the Christian life, as seen in Proverbs 22:9 which states, “The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor. The psalmist declares in verse 6, “Surely the righteous will never be shaken; they will be remembered forever.”” This verse provides assurance to the righteous that their faithfulness and integrity will endure and be remembered for eternity. It highlights the everlasting impact of a life lived in accordance with God’s commandments and principles. This notion of the righteous being remembered forever is also seen in Hebrews 6:10, which states, “For God is not unjust. He will not forget how hard you have worked for him and how you have shown your love to him by caring for other believers, as you still do. Psalms 112:4-6 encourages believers to hold fast to righteousness, kindness, generosity, and justice, assuring them that even in the darkest times, they will be upheld by God’s light and their efforts will not go unnoticed. It reinforces the timeless message of the Bible that emphasizes the importance of living a life in alignment with God’s will, promising blessings and eternal remembrance for those who walk in faith and obedience.

Psalms 112:7-9

The verses in Psalms 112:7-9 read: “They will have no fear of bad news; their hearts are steadfast, trusting in the Lord.” Their hearts are secure, they will have no fear; in the end they will look in triumph on their foes. They have freely scattered their gifts to the poor, their righteousness endures forever; their horn will be lifted high in honor.”

Breaking down the verse, the first part emphasizes the unwavering faith and trust in the Lord. It speaks of a heart that is steadfast, unshaken by fear of bad news. This reflects a deep-rooted confidence that God is in control and will guide and protect His people through any challenges they may face. This message of trust and fearlessness in the face of adversity is a common theme throughout the Bible, reinforcing the idea that those who place their trust in God will be sustained and upheld by His strength. Proverbs 3:5-6 echoes this sentiment, urging believers to trust in the Lord with all their hearts and lean not on their understanding.

The following verse in Psalms 112 speaks of the ultimate victory over enemies and triumph over adversity. It suggests that those who remain faithful to God and live righteously will ultimately prevail, looking with confidence and triumph over their adversaries. This theme of victory over enemies through faith and obedience is prevalent in the Old Testament, with stories like David defeating Goliath (1 Samuel 17) and Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt (Exodus 14) serving as prime examples of God’s deliverance and triumph over enemies for His people.

The final part of the passage in Psalms 112 emphasizes the importance of generosity and righteousness. It highlights the impact of giving to the poor and the eternal value of living a righteous life. The imagery of “scattering gifts to the poor” portrays a generous and compassionate heart, reflecting God’s heart for the marginalized and underserved. This act of charity and righteousness is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, with verses like Proverbs 19:17 emphasizing the blessings that come from showing kindness to the poor. Psalms 112:7-9 encapsulates the essence of faith, victory, and righteousness. It serves as a reminder of the rewards of trusting in the Lord, the assurance of ultimate triumph over adversaries, and the eternal value of living a righteous and generous life. The passage resonates with the overarching message of the Bible that faith, obedience, and compassion towards others are attributes that are pleasing to God and bring about blessings and honor in the lives of His people.

Psalms 112:10

The verse in Psalms 112:10 reads: “The wicked will see it and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish.”” This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the eventual outcome awaiting those who choose to live in opposition to God’s ways. The mention of the wicked seeing the prosperity and blessings of the righteous and being grieved points to the unfulfilled desires and envy that consume those who reject God’s guidance.

The imagery of gnashing teeth, which often symbolizes anger and frustration, conveys the internal turmoil the wicked experience when confronted with the righteous and their blessed state. The notion of “melting away” signifies the fleeting and ephemeral nature of the wicked’s plans and pursuits when contrasted with the eternal promises and rewards granted to the righteous by God.

The phrase “the desire of the wicked shall perish” speaks to the futility of seeking fulfillment and satisfaction outside of God’s will. Throughout the Bible, the fate of the wicked is contrasted with the fate of the righteous, emphasizing the ultimate consequences of one’s choices and actions. Proverbs 10:28 further reinforces this dichotomy, stating, “The hope of the righteous brings joy, but the expectation of the wicked will perish.”

This verse not only serves as a warning to those who may be swayed towards wickedness but also offers encouragement and reassurance to the righteous who may face trials and challenges. It underscores the transformative power of faith and obedience, illustrating how a life lived in alignment with God’s principles leads to lasting peace and fulfillment, while a life of disobedience and rebellion leads to emptiness and despair. This verse further illuminates the contrast between the destinies of the righteous and the wicked in the broader context of Psalms 112, which extols the virtues and blessings of those who fear the Lord and delight in His commandments. It underscores the importance of living a life grounded in faith, righteousness, and obedience to God’s will, as opposed to succumbing to worldly temptations and desires that ultimately lead to destruction and loss. Psalms 112:10 serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of choosing the path of righteousness versus the path of wickedness. It emphasizes the temporary nature of earthly desires and the eternal significance of aligning one’s life with God’s purpose and plan.

After Psalms 112

The righteous person’s life is a testament to the power of faith and the blessings that come from walking in the ways of the Lord. Their generosity and compassion have earned them the respect and admiration of all who know them. Yet, as we have seen, the journey of the faithful is not without its challenges. The righteous person navigates the trials and tribulations that life can bring, and their unwavering trust in God sustains them through even the darkest of times.