Psalms 137:7-9 is about the psalmist expressing the desire for God to remember the actions of their enemies who brought destruction and calls for vengeance, reflecting the conflict between seeking justice and forgiveness in times of adversity.
7 Remember, O Lord, against the Edomites
the day of Jerusalem,
how they said, “Lay it bare, lay it bare,
down to its foundations!”
8 O daughter of Babylon, doomed to be destroyed, blessed shall he be who repays you with what you have done to us!
9 Blessed shall he be who takes your little ones and dashes them against the rock!

Setting the Scene for Psalms 137:7-9
The scene described in Psalms 137:7-9 takes place by the rivers of Babylon, where the exiled Israelites sat down and wept as they remembered Zion. The group of Israelites in this scene had been taken captive from Jerusalem to Babylon by King Nebuchadnezzar after the Babylonian conquest of Judah. The captives were likely feeling a deep sense of sorrow and longing for their homeland as they sat by the rivers of Babylon.
Among the group of exiled Israelites, there were men, women, and children who had been forcibly removed from their homes and were now living in a foreign land. The surroundings were likely unfamiliar and starkly different from the land of Judah they were accustomed to. The rivers of Babylon provided a poignant backdrop for their lamentation, as they reflected on the loss of their city and the temple of God in Jerusalem. The scene captures a moment of deep emotional turmoil and longing for their homeland, as they struggled to come to terms with their new reality in exile.
What is Psalms 137:7-9 about?
The author in Psalms 137:7-9 expresses deep anguish and anger towards those who have caused suffering to God’s people. This passage reflects the intense emotions of the Israelites who were experiencing great distress and persecution. The cry for justice and vengeance in these verses illustrates the plea for God to intervene and bring retribution upon their enemies. It serves as a reminder of the righteous anger that can arise from witnessing injustice and the fervent desire for God to set things right.
When reading these verses, it is important to consider the historical context in which they were written. The Israelites were a vulnerable and oppressed people, seeking solace and protection from their divine Creator. The expression of a desire for God to avenge their suffering speaks to the deep faith and trust they had in God’s justice and ultimate sovereignty. It prompts us to reflect on our own reactions to injustice and to consider how we can seek and promote justice in our own lives and communities. We are challenged to consider our own responses to injustice and oppression as we contemplate these verses. Do we cry out for justice like the psalmist, recognizing the pain and suffering of others? Do we trust in God’s ultimate justice and seek to be agents of change and reconciliation in the world? Let us pursue justice, advocate for the marginalized, and stand up against wrongdoing in our society, inspired by the passion and faith of the psalmist.
Understanding what Psalms 137:7-9 really means
In Psalms 137:7-9, we find a poignant lament from the Israelites during their Babylonian exile, a time of immense suffering and loss. The historical backdrop of the Babylonian conquest and the destruction of Jerusalem sets the stage for the deep emotions expressed in these verses. The Israelites, in their anguish, cry out to the Lord, remembering the betrayal and devastation they faced.
The plea to “Remember, O Lord, against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem” highlights the role of the Edomites in the destruction of Jerusalem and their treacherous actions against the Israelites. This call for remembrance echoes the sentiments of justice and accountability. The reference to Obadiah 1:10-14 underscores God’s judgment against the Edomites for their deeds, emphasizing divine justice.
The desire for retribution expressed in “Happy shall he be who repays you with what you have done to us!” reflects the human longing for justice. However, the concept of divine justice, as mentioned in Romans 12:19, reminds believers to leave vengeance to God, trusting in His righteous judgment. This juxtaposition between human desires for retribution and God’s ultimate justice challenges us to align our hearts with His will.
The stark imagery of “Blessed shall he be who takes your little ones and dashes them against the rock!” evokes a visceral response, showcasing the depth of pain and longing for justice felt by the Israelites. While this imagery may be unsettling, it underscores the raw emotions and the cry for retribution in the face of unspeakable suffering. This verse prompts us to grapple with the complexities of human emotions and the need to bring our deepest pains before God honestly.
In today’s world, where feelings of anger and the desire for justice are prevalent, it is crucial to process these emotions in a healthy manner. Ephesians 4:26-27 reminds us not to let anger lead to sin, urging us to seek God’s guidance in dealing with our emotions. The journey from anger to forgiveness is a challenging but transformative one, where faith plays a pivotal role in healing and reconciliation.
As we reflect on the meaningful phrases in these verses, such as “Remember, O Lord” and “Dashes them against the rock,” we are reminded of the importance of bringing our deepest pains and desires for justice before God. Trusting in God’s ultimate justice, seeking His perspective, and embracing the call to forgiveness and love are central themes that resonate through these verses. May we learn from the Israelites’ lament and find solace in God’s unwavering justice and grace as we navigate our own journeys of healing and forgiveness.
How do we balance justice and mercy?
Balancing justice and mercy may seem like a challenging task, but it is not an impossible feat. Justice involves upholding what is right and fair, ensuring that there are consequences for actions that cause harm or injustice. On the other hand, mercy involves showing compassion, forgiveness, and understanding towards those who have wronged others. It is important to find a balance between the two, recognizing when a situation calls for strict justice and when it requires a more merciful approach. A depiction of the struggle between justice and mercy is seen in the context of the verse you mentioned. The feelings of anger and a desire for vengeance expressed in the verse highlight the human inclination towards seeking retribution for past wrongs. However, it is essential to remember that true justice can also encompass mercy. While it is natural to feel anger towards those who have wronged us, it is important to strive towards forgiveness and understanding, seeking a balance between holding people accountable for their actions and showing them compassion. We can navigate difficult situations with wisdom and compassion by acknowledging the complexities of justice and mercy and striving to find a balance between the two. This involves being willing to address wrongs and seek justice when necessary, while also recognizing the humanity in others and extending mercy when possible. Finding this balance can ultimately lead to healing, reconciliation, and a more harmonious society.
Application
Embrace the power of forgiveness and mercy in your life, just like a well-oiled machine in a bustling office. Let love and compassion flow through you, like the smooth running of a happy family. Extend the grace that you so eagerly receive, to those around you who may have hurt you. Will you take the step to forgive and show mercy to others, just as the Lord does for you?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
