Psalms 57 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Be merciful to me, O God, be merciful to me, for in you my soul takes refuge; in the shadow of your wings I will take refuge, till the storms of destruction pass by.
2 I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills his purpose for me.
3 He will send from heaven and save me; he will put to shame him who tramples on me. Selah God will send out his steadfast love and his faithfulness!
4 My soul is in the midst of lions; I lie down amid fiery beasts— the children of man, whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.
5 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens! Let your glory be over all the earth!
6 They set a net for my steps;
my soul was bowed down.
They dug a pit in my way,
but they have fallen into it themselves.
7 My heart is steadfast, O God,
my heart is steadfast!
I will sing and make melody!
8 Awake, my glory! Awake, O harp and lyre! I will awake the dawn.
9 I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the peoples; I will sing praises to you among the nations.
10 For your steadfast love is great to the heavens,
your faithfulness to the clouds.
11 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens! Let your glory be over all the earth!

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The True Meaning of Psalms 57

The Book of Psalms is a collection of sacred songs and prayers attributed to King David, the second king of ancient Israel. David reflects on his experiences while fleeing from the wrath of King Saul, who sought to kill him in this particular psalm. David expresses his trust in God’s protection and his determination to praise the Lord, even in the midst of his trials in this chapter. He acknowledges the dangers he faces, but he also affirms his confidence in God’s steadfast love and faithfulness. This psalm foreshadows the events described in 1 Samuel, where David is forced to hide from Saul and ultimately becomes the king of Israel.

Throughout the passage, David makes references to other biblical figures and events, such as the “lions” (Psalm 57:4), which may be a metaphorical reference to his enemies, and the “snare” (Psalm 57:6), which could be a nod to the traps Saul set for him. These allusions help to situate the psalm within the broader narrative of the Old Testament, reminding us of the interconnectedness of the biblical stories.

Psalms 57:1-3

Several important sections in Psalms 57:1-3 deserve thorough exploration. The verse begins by stating, “Have mercy on me, my God, have mercy on me, for in you I take refuge.” This opening demonstrates David’s absolute reliance on God for protection and mercy. David, the author of this Psalm, is believed to have written it during a time when he was being pursued by Saul, facing imminent danger. Despite being in mortal peril, David doesn’t turn to earthly powers but instead cries out to God for mercy and refuge. This act of complete surrender to God’s protection serves as a timeless lesson for all believers. It emphasizes the importance of seeking God first in times of trouble and finding solace in His unfailing care and protection.

The verse continues, “I will take refuge in the shadow of your wings until the disaster has passed.” This imagery of finding refuge in the shadow of God’s wings is a powerful metaphor that conveys a sense of God’s intimate care and protection over His people. It symbolizes the safety and security that believers can find in God’s presence during times of trouble. The mention of “the disaster” passing signifies David’s trust in God’s ultimate deliverance and victory over his enemies. This theme of finding safety under God’s wings is echoed throughout the Bible, with similar imagery found in passages like Psalm 91:4 which says, “He will cover you with his feathers, and under his wings you will find refuge.”

The third section of the verse reads, “I cry out to God Most High, to God, who vindicates me. He sends from heaven and saves me, rebuking those who hotly pursue me—God sends forth his love and his faithfulness.” Here, David not only cries out to God but also acknowledges Him as the ultimate authority who vindicates him. This declaration of God’s sovereignty and righteousness highlights David’s faith in God’s justice and His unwavering commitment to His people. The reference to God sending help from heaven portrays Him as a mighty and powerful deliverer who intervenes on behalf of His faithful ones. This notion of divine intervention and salvation is a recurring theme in the Bible, with many instances of God rescuing His people from their enemies and ensuring justice prevails. Psalms 57:1-3 captures the essence of faith, trust, and deliverance in the face of adversity. Through David’s heartfelt plea for mercy, his reliance on God’s protection, and his acknowledgment of God’s ultimate vindication, we are reminded of the enduring truth that God is our refuge and strength in times of trouble. This Psalm serves as a timeless reminder of the power of prayer, the assurance of God’s protection, and the triumph of His justice over the forces of evil. Its messages resonate with believers throughout the ages, inspiring them to turn to God in all circumstances and find solace in His unwavering love and faithfulness.

Psalms 57:4-6

David, the author of this Psalm, is calling out to God for deliverance from his enemies in Psalms 57:4-6. Let’s break down these verses into key sections for a more detailed commentary.

Verse 4 states, “My soul is among lions; I must lie among those who breathe forth fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows and their tongue a sharp sword.” Here, David vividly describes his dangerous predicament by likening his enemies to lions breathing fire, emphasizing their fierce and destructive nature. This imagery conveys the severity of the threats he faces, portraying his enemies as not only physically dangerous but also verbally abusive with their sharp words like swords. David constantly faced opposition from various adversaries such as King Saul and the Philistines, who sought to harm him physically and politically. David conveys the depths of his distress and the formidable challenges he is up against by using such vivid and intense imagery. David continues his plea to God in verse 5, saying, “Be exalted above the heavens, O God; let Your glory be above all the earth.”” Despite facing great danger and opposition, David turns to God in complete surrender and exaltation. He acknowledges God’s sovereignty and power, recognizing that only God can truly deliver him from his adversaries. This verse reflects David’s deep faith and trust in God’s ability to intervene and bring about justice. David demonstrates his belief that God’s glory and righteousness will ultimately prevail over the injustices and threats he is facing by exalting God above all earthly things. This act of surrender and exaltation sets an example for believers to turn to God in times of trouble, acknowledging His supreme authority over all creation.

Verse 6 concludes this passage by stating, “They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down; they dug a pit before me; they themselves have fallen into the midst of it.” Here, David describes his enemies’ deceitful schemes and traps set to ensnare him. Despite the dangers and challenges he faces, David maintains his faith and composure, trusting that God will cause his enemies to fall into the very traps they set for him. This verse reflects the biblical principle of divine justice, where the wicked ultimately face the consequences of their actions. Throughout the Bible, we see numerous instances where God intervenes on behalf of His faithful servants, turning the plans of the wicked against them. This verse serves as a reminder that God is aware of our struggles and is able to turn the tables on our enemies, ultimately vindicating those who trust in Him. David’s heartfelt plea to God for deliverance from his enemies is portrayed in Psalms 57:4-6, using vivid imagery to depict the severity of his situation. Through his words, David demonstrates unwavering faith in God’s power and sovereignty, trusting that God will ultimately bring justice and vindication. This passage serves as a powerful reminder for believers to turn to God in times of trouble, exalting Him above all earthly things and trusting in His ability to intervene on their behalf. It also underscores the biblical principle of divine justice, where the wicked ultimately face the consequences of their actions while the righteous find refuge in God’s protection.

Psalms 57:7-11

Examine several important sections in Psalms 57:7-11 for a deeper understanding of the message conveyed by the psalmist.

Starting with verse 7, the psalmist states, “My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast; I will sing and make music.” Here, the idea of a steadfast heart is emphasized. The psalmist is declaring his unwavering trust and devotion to God, even in the midst of challenging circumstances. This notion of a steadfast heart is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of remaining faithful to God regardless of the trials one may face. “They will have no fear of bad news; their hearts are steadfast, trusting in the Lord,” says Psalm 112:7.” This highlights the profound impact of trusting in God completely, knowing that He is in control and will provide for His people. The psalmist continues to express confidence in God’s protection and deliverance in the subsequent verses. Verse 8 says, “Awake, my soul! Awake, harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn.” The psalmist is calling not only on himself but also on his instruments to praise God and welcome the new day with songs of joy. This reflects a profound sense of hope and anticipation for God’s intervention and blessings. This notion of awakening and praising God is echoed in Psalm 108:2, which says, “Awake, harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn.”

Moving on to verse 9, the psalmist proclaims, “I will praise you, Lord, among the nations; I will sing of you among the peoples.” Here, the psalmist declares his intention to proclaim God’s glory and goodness to all nations and peoples. This reflects a broader understanding of God’s universal reign and the psalmist’s desire to share the message of God’s salvation with the entire world. This echoes the sentiment in Psalm 96:3, which says, “Declare his glory among the nations, his marvelous deeds among all peoples.” This highlights the global and inclusive nature of God’s love and the call for His followers to spread His message far and wide. The psalmist concludes with a doxology in the final verses of the passage, praising God for His faithfulness, steadfast love, and greatness. Verse 10 states, “For great is your love, reaching to the heavens; your faithfulness reaches to the skies.” Here, the psalmist acknowledges the incomparable love and faithfulness of God, extending infinitely beyond human comprehension. This profound declaration of God’s love and faithfulness underscores the central message of the psalm and serves as a reminder of God’s enduring presence and mercy in the lives of His people. This idea of God’s unfailing love is reiterated in Psalm 136:1, which says, “Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good. His love endures forever. Psalms 57:7-11 provides a powerful expression of faith, hope, and praise in the face of adversity. The psalmist’s unwavering trust in God, his commitment to praising Him, and his acknowledgment of God’s greatness and faithfulness resonate deeply with believers throughout history. The themes of steadfastness, proclamation, and exaltation of God’s attributes underscore the timeless message of reliance on God’s providence and the call to share His love with all people.

After Psalms 57

The psalmist had endured great trials, but his faith in God remained steadfast. He had cried out to the Almighty, seeking refuge and protection. Now, as the chapter draws to a close, the psalmist’s heart is filled with gratitude and a renewed determination to honor the Lord.

With a heart overflowing with praise, the psalmist declared, “My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast; I will sing and make music.” He recognized that his deliverance was not his own doing, but the work of the Almighty. The psalmist’s words echoed with a deep conviction, a testament to the transformative power of God’s love and mercy. The light of God’s presence can guide us through even in the darkest of times as we turn the page to the next chapter. The psalmist’s journey serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring us to cling to our faith and trust in the Lord’s unwavering love.