Psalms 95 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Oh come, let us sing to the Lord;
let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!
2 Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving; let us make a joyful noise to him with songs of praise!
3 For the Lord is a great God,
and a great King above all gods.
4 In his hand are the depths of the earth;
the heights of the mountains are his also.
5 The sea is his, for he made it,
and his hands formed the dry land.
6 Oh come, let us worship and bow down;
let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker.
7 for he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture,
and the sheep of his hand.
8 do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah, as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,
9 when your fathers put me to the test
and put me to the proof, even though they had seen my work.
10 For forty years I loathed that generation and said, “They are a people who go astray in their heart, and they have not known my ways.”
11 Therefore I swore in my wrath,
“They shall not enter my rest.”

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The True Meaning of Psalms 95

The Book of Psalms is a collection of sacred songs and prayers attributed to various authors, including King David, who is believed to have written the majority of the psalms. Psalm 95 is a hymn of praise and a call to worship the Lord. The psalmist in this chapter exhorts the people to come before God with thanksgiving and joyful songs. He reminds them of God’s greatness as the creator of all things and the shepherd who cares for his flock. The passage also warns against hardening one’s heart and rebelling against God, as the Israelites did in the wilderness during the Exodus (Psalm 95:8-11).

The themes of this psalm echo those found in other books of the Bible, such as the call to worship and the importance of obedience to God. For example, the psalmist’s exhortation to “come before him with thanksgiving” (Psalm 95:2) is reminiscent of the command in Leviticus 23:40 to “rejoice before the Lord your God.” Similarly, the warning against hardening one’s heart is a recurring theme in the Pentateuch, particularly in the story of the Exodus (Exodus 7:13-14, 8:15).

Psalms 95:1-5

The verses in Psalms 95:1-5 invite people to praise and worship. The psalmist begins by calling for a joyful noise to the Lord and exulting in the rock of our salvation. The call to worship in these verses is not just about singing or making music but about wholeheartedly expressing praise and gratitude to God. The imagery of God as a rock is significant, symbolizing strength, stability, and a firm foundation for our lives. This concept is reiterated throughout the Bible, highlighting God’s unwavering support for His people and their reliance on Him. God instructed Moses to strike a rock in Exodus 17:6, while the Israelites were in the wilderness, and water miraculously poured forth to quench the thirst of the people. This act symbolizes God’s provision and sustenance for His children in times of need.

The next section of the passage shifts to a reminder of God’s sovereignty as the great King above all gods. This declaration serves to emphasize the supremacy of God over any earthly powers or idols. It underscores the monotheistic belief of the Israelites in the one true God, who reigns over all creation. The idea of God being above all gods echoes throughout the Bible, especially in verses like Deuteronomy 10:17 which states, “For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God.”

The following verses call attention to God as the creator of the earth, sea, and land. The emphasis on God’s creation serves as a reminder of His majestic power and authority over all things. This reflects the narrative in Genesis where God creates the heavens and the earth, establishing His dominion and demonstrating His creative prowess. The imagery of God’s hands forming the earth and seas showcases His craftsmanship and design in fashioning the world. Psalm 24:1-2 also reinforces this idea by stating, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it; for he founded it on the seas and established it on the waters. Believers are called to worship God with joy and thanksgiving, recognizing His sovereignty, creative power, and steadfastness in Psalms 95:1-5. It prompts us to reflect on God’s role as our rock and salvation, His unmatched position as the supreme King, and His unparalleled ability as the creator of all things. This passage encourages us to approach God with reverence, awe, and adoration, acknowledging His eternal presence and authority in our lives.

Psalms 95:6-11

A few key sections that hold significant meaning can be found in Psalms 95:6-11. Let’s break it down step by step:

  1. “Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before the Lord our Maker; for he is our God and we are the people of his pasture, the flock under his care.”

This section emphasizes the act of worship and humility before God. It calls for believers to bow down and kneel before the Lord, recognizing Him as their Maker and Shepherd. This act of submission and reverence is fundamental in the relationship between humans and God. It speaks to the acknowledgment of God’s authority and sovereignty over His creation. Through worship and obedience, believers show their trust and faith in God’s provision and guidance. This section highlights the intimate connection between God and His people, portraying God as their caring Shepherd who watches over them with love and protection.

  1. “Today, if only you would hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did at Meribah, as you did that day at Massah in the wilderness, where your ancestors tested me; they tried me, though they had seen what I did.”

This section references the events at Meribah and Massah, two significant occasions in the history of the Israelites during their time in the wilderness. The Israelites tested God’s patience and provision by questioning His faithfulness and power, despite witnessing His miracles and wonders. The mention of Meribah and Massah serves as a cautionary tale, warning believers against hardening their hearts and doubting God’s goodness and faithfulness. It teaches a valuable lesson about the consequences of disobedience and unbelief. Believers remember the mistakes of their ancestors, encouraging them to listen to God’s voice and respond with faith and obedience.

  1. “For forty years I was angry with that generation; I said, ‘They are a people whose hearts go astray, and they have not known my ways.’ So I declared on oath in my anger, ‘They shall never enter my rest.’”

This section reflects on God’s response to the disobedience and unfaithfulness of the Israelites during their time in the wilderness. Despite His continuous provision and guidance, the Israelites rebelled against God, causing His anger to rise against them. God’s oath to deny that generation entry into the promised land serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and unbelief. It conveys the importance of knowing and following God’s ways, rather than allowing one’s heart to go astray. This passage underscores the significance of obedience and faith in experiencing God’s rest and blessings. Psalms 95:6-11 carries timeless messages of worship, obedience, faith, and the consequences of disobedience. Believers are encouraged to approach God with humility, listen to His voice, and walk in His ways by reflecting on the events of the past and God’s response to the Israelites. It serves as a call to trust in God’s provision and remain faithful to Him, avoiding the pitfalls of doubt and rebellion. The lessons from this passage are relevant not only in the historical context of the Israelites but also in the lives of believers today, reminding them of the importance of a steadfast and obedient relationship with God.

After Psalms 95

The people had turned away from the Lord, their hearts hardened and their ears closed to His voice. Yet, the Lord remained faithful, calling them back to Himself. I, as the reverend, knew that the next chapter would reveal how the Lord, in His great mercy, would seek to restore His people and draw them once more into a right relationship with Him. For the Lord is a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love. He longs for His children to return to Him, that they may find true and lasting peace.