1 He seeks out the wisdom of all the ancients and is concerned with prophecies;
2 He will give his heart to seek the law of the Lord and is diligent in prayer.
3 Many are the hidden things greater than these,
for we have seen but a few of his works.
4 He seeks out the wisdom of all the ancients
and is concerned with prophecies.
5 The word of the Lord is great and powerful; he is honored by those who keep it.
6 If he gives them his mind, and if he gathers them to himself, his ways are past finding out.
7 All the works of the Lord are good, and he will supply every need in its time.
8 There are those who have no sense and yet trust in their own cleverness,
9 Many are the hidden things greater than these,
for we have seen but a few of his works.
10 Be like a wise astrologer who sees with the eyes of the Lord and is guided in all he does by his insight.
11 Many are the ways of the wicked, but the one who does what is right walks in safety.
12 His ways are plain to the holy,
but the wicked are ensnared by their abominations.
13 Listen to me, my son, and acquire knowledge,
and pay close attention to my words.
14 And give thanks to him in his works with a song, and in his deeds with praise.
15 And as for me, I will sing of your majesty above all living beings.
16 All the works of the Lord are good, and he will supply every need in its time.
17 And none may say, “What is this? Why is that?” for at the appointed time all such questions will be answered.
18 At his word the waters stood in a heap, and the reservoirs of water at the word of his mouth.
19 The works of all flesh are before him, and nothing can be hidden from his eyes.
20 When he glorified the Lord, the Most High, and when he showed his strength, he put a stop to the enemy and averted his anger.
21 All the works of the Lord are good, and he will supply every need in its time.
22 In all his works the Most High has ordained them, and in his mighty power he has established forever.
23 All this is the book of the covenant of the Most High God, the law that Moses commanded us as an inheritance for the congregations of Jacob.
24 Be steadfast in your understanding and let your word be consistent.
25 In all that he does, the Lord has made them prosper, and in his hands are the good and the evil.
26 The principal things for the whole use of man’s life are water, fire, iron, and salt, flour of wheat, honey, milk, and the blood of the grape, and oil, and clothing.
27 All these things are for good to the godly, so to the sinners they are turned into evil.
28 There be spirits that are created for vengeance, which in their fury lay on sore strokes; in the time of destruction they pour out their force, and appease the wrath of him that made them.
29 Fire and hail and famine and pestilence,
all these were created for vengeance;
30 When you glorify the Lord, exalt him as much as you can, for even yet will he far exceed.
31 All the works of the Lord are good, and he will supply every need in its time.
32 Therefore from the beginning I have been resolved, and have meditated, and thought on these things, and left them in writing:
33 All the works of the Lord are good, and he will supply every need in its time.
34 So now with the eyes of the Lord I say:
I will not keep silent before him,
but I will speak out in the assembly of his people,
and I will declare what I have heard.
35 So now with the eyes of the Lord I say:
I will not keep silent before him,
but I will speak out in my complaint to God.
The True Meaning of Sirach 39
The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, was written by a Jewish scribe named Jesus ben Sira around 200-175 BC. He was a wise teacher who sought to provide guidance and instruction to his fellow Jews during a time of political and social upheaval. Ben Sira reflects on the nature of the wise person and the importance of seeking wisdom from God in this chapter. He emphasizes the need for diligence, humility, and reverence in the pursuit of knowledge. The chapter also touches on the role of the wise person in society, highlighting their responsibility to share their insights and to serve as a model for others. Ben Sira’s teachings echo the wisdom found in other biblical books, such as Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, as we explore this passage. His words remind us of the value of wisdom and the importance of aligning our lives with the will of God.
Sirach 39:1-3
The verse in Sirach 39:1-3 divides into three distinct parts that emphasize the importance of paying attention to the wisdom and guidance of the Lord. Let’s break it down into sections and provide a detailed commentary for each one:
- “But he that giveth his mind to the law of the Most High, and is occupied in the meditation thereof, will seek out the wisdom of all the ancient, and be occupied in prophecies.”
This section highlights the importance of immersing oneself in the law of the Most High and meditating on it. It emphasizes the pursuit of wisdom through learning from the teachings of the past. One can seek out the wisdom that has been passed down through generations by focusing on the laws and teachings of God. This verse underscores the idea that seeking wisdom requires dedication and a deep engagement with sacred texts and teachings.
Through this section, there is a clear emphasis on the value of tradition and the wisdom of the past. This aligns with the broader theme in the Bible of passing down teachings and knowledge from one generation to the next. Proverbs 3:1-2 says, “Do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments, for they will add length of days and years of life and peace to you.”” This passage underscores the idea that following God’s teachings leads to a fulfilled and enriched life.
- “He will keep the sayings of the renowned men: and where subtil parables are, he will be there also.”
This section emphasizes the importance of learning from renowned individuals who have passed down their wisdom through sayings and parables. Studying the words of those who are respected for their wisdom can help individuals gain valuable insights and deepen their understanding of the world. This highlights the significance of seeking guidance from those who have walked the path of righteousness before us, as their teachings can offer valuable lessons and insights. Renowned figures in the Bible have sayings and teachings that are cherished and passed down through generations. For example, King Solomon, known for his wisdom, wrote the Book of Proverbs, which is filled with practical advice and teachings on how to live a righteous life. Jesus himself often taught using parables to convey profound spiritual truths to his followers. Jesus explains in Luke 8:10 that he uses parables to reveal the secrets of the kingdom of God to those who are ready to receive them.
- “He will seek out the secrets of hidden sentences, and be conversant in dark parables.”
This final section speaks to the idea of delving deep into the mysteries and hidden truths found in sacred texts and teachings. It underscores the importance of seeking spiritual knowledge beyond the surface level and being willing to grapple with complex and profound concepts. One can gain a deeper understanding of the divine mysteries by being open to exploring the deeper meanings behind parables and teachings.
Throughout the Bible, we see instances where individuals sought out hidden truths and mysteries in order to deepen their relationship with God. For example, in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus explains to his disciples the meaning behind the parable of the sower, revealing deeper spiritual truths about the kingdom of God. This highlights the importance of not only receiving teachings at face value but also engaging with them at a deeper level to unlock their full meaning and significance. Sirach 39:1-3 encourages believers to seek wisdom from the teachings of the Most High, learn from renowned figures of the past, and delve into the hidden truths and mysteries found in sacred texts. One can deepen their understanding of God’s teachings and grow in their faith by immersing oneself in the study of spiritual truths and being open to seeking wisdom from various sources.
Sirach 39:4-8
The author in Sirach 39:4-8 describes the various works and wonders of God throughout history, highlighting His wisdom and power in creating and sustaining the world. The verse begins by asserting that “He seeks out the sayings of all people, and penetrates the holes of the abyss.” This emphasizes the omniscience and omnipresence of God, indicating that nothing is hidden from Him, and He is aware of all things that occur in the world.
The text continues by describing how God “causes the signs of the age and erases the memory of the rulers of the earth.” This could be a reference to God’s sovereignty over time and history, as He orchestrates events according to His divine plan. It also serves as a reminder that earthly power and rulers are temporary and subject to God’s ultimate authority.
Furthermore, Sirach 39:4-8 speaks of God’s knowledge of past, present, and future events, noting that “He melts the mountains and causes the things growing upon them to flow like wax.” This imagery conveys the idea of God’s ability to transform and shape the natural world according to His will. It reflects His role as the Creator and sustainer of all things, with power over even the most unmovable elements of nature.
The passage also mentions specific figures and events, such as the deeds of David and Solomon, who are renowned for their wisdom and leadership in the Old Testament. The author underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God’s will by referencing these historical figures, as demonstrated by these biblical heroes. Their stories serve as examples of how God blesses those who seek Him and follow His commandments. The verse in Proverbs 9:10 emphasizes the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding by stating, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.”” This aligns with the overarching theme of the book of Sirach, which emphasizes the value of wisdom and the fear of the Lord in leading a righteous life. Sirach 39:4-8 showcases God’s magnificence, sovereignty, and omnipotence, while also highlighting the significance of faith, obedience, and seeking wisdom in one’s relationship with Him. It serves as a reminder of God’s eternal presence and involvement in the world, urging readers to trust in His providence and follow His ways.
Sirach 39:9-11
Verse 9 of Sirach 39 begins with, “Many are the hidden things greater than these”. This part emphasizes the vastness and complexity of God’s creation, suggesting that there are mysteries and wonders beyond what we can comprehend. It points to the idea that human understanding is limited and that we should remain humble in the face of the infinite wisdom and power of God. This is a recurring theme in the Bible, with verses such as Isaiah 55:8-9, where God’s thoughts and ways are described as higher than our own.
Moving on to verse 10, it states, “But we have seen only a few of His [God’s] works.” This verse further underscores the idea that we have only glimpsed a fraction of God’s creations and the wonders He has worked in the world. This serves as a reminder for us to remain in awe of God and to continue seeking Him in all His manifestations. It reflects the humility and reverence that believers should maintain towards the Almighty, recognizing that our knowledge and understanding are limited compared to His infinite wisdom.
Verse 11 concludes with, “The Lord has made all things, and to the godly He has granted wisdom.” Here, the verse highlights the connection between God’s creation and the wisdom He bestows upon those who seek and follow Him faithfully. It implies that through a life of righteousness and piety, one can attain divine wisdom. This wisdom is not merely intellectual but is deeply rooted in the fear of the Lord and a desire to live according to His will. Proverbs 9:10 also reinforces the idea that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. These verses from Sirach 39 emphasize the limitless nature of God’s works and wisdom. They remind us of our finite understanding in comparison to the infinite knowledge and power of God. It encourages humility, awe, and a pursuit of wisdom through a life dedicated to following God’s commandments. The verses prompt believers to reflect on the grandeur of creation and to seek a deeper relationship with the Creator, recognizing His sovereignty and wisdom in all things.
Sirach 39:12-16
The text in Sirach 39:12-16 mentions different categories of people, events, and creations that are under the Lord’s control. The passage starts by highlighting kings, which were powerful figures in ancient times. Kings held immense authority and their actions could impact the lives of many. Kings in the Bible provide numerous examples, with some being righteous and others wicked. For instance, King David is often remembered for his faithfulness to God, while King Ahab is known for his disobedience. This section reminds us that even the most powerful and influential individuals are ultimately subject to the authority of the Lord.
The verse then moves on to mention prophets, who were God’s messengers to the people. These individuals played a crucial role in conveying God’s word, warning of impending judgment, and calling for repentance. Prophets like Elijah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah are well-known figures in the Bible who spoke boldly on behalf of God. Their words were not always well-received, and they often faced hardships and persecution. The reference to prophets in this passage underscores the importance of listening to God’s messengers and following His commandments.
Next, the text includes the descendants of Aaron, the high priest of Israel. The priesthood was a sacred institution in ancient Israel, with Aaron and his descendants serving as mediators between the people and God. The elaborate rituals and sacrifices performed by the priests were symbolic of the atonement for sin and the need for reconciliation with God. Priests like Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist, faithfully carried out their duties in the temple. The mention of the descendants of Aaron highlights the significance of the priesthood in the worship and service of God.
Moving on, the passage discusses the righteous who found favor in the eyes of the Lord. Throughout the Bible, we encounter numerous individuals who demonstrated unwavering faith and obedience to God. Abraham, known as the father of faith, Joseph, who remained steadfast in the face of adversity, and Mary, the mother of Jesus, exemplify righteousness and faithfulness. Their lives serve as inspirational examples for believers to follow, showing that God honors those who walk in His ways.
Lastly, the text refers to scholars who sought out the ways of the Lord, delving into the intricacies of His laws and teachings. The pursuit of knowledge and understanding of God’s word is commendable, as it deepens one’s relationship with Him. The Bible encourages believers to meditate on God’s precepts day and night (Psalm 1:2) and to seek wisdom as one would treasure (Proverbs 2:4). The scholars mentioned in this passage exemplify the importance of studying and applying God’s word in our lives. Sirach 39:12-16 brings attention to various groups of individuals who played key roles in the spiritual, social, and historical tapestry of God’s people. The passage underscores the sovereignty of God over all aspects of human life, from the rulers of nations to the humble scholars seeking His wisdom. It serves as a reminder of the diversity of God’s creation and the interconnectedness of His divine plan throughout history.
Sirach 39:17-20
The Lord’s works are all of them good, supplying every need in their own time.”
This verse highlights the goodness of God’s works and His perfect timing in providing for the needs of His creations. It emphasizes the sovereignty and benevolence of God, depicting Him as a caring provider who ensures that everything is provided for at the right moment. This echoes a theme found elsewhere in the Bible, such as in Psalm 145:15-16, which declares, “The eyes of all look to you, and you give them their food at the proper time. You open your hand and satisfy the desires of every living thing.” This reaffirms the belief in God’s providence and His faithfulness in meeting our needs.
Verse 18: “Good things are created for those who are good, from the beginning they are for the upright.”
This verse emphasizes the connection between goodness and blessings. It suggests that God has created good things specifically for those who walk in uprightness and righteousness. This aligns with the biblical principle found in passages like Psalm 84:11, which states, “For the LORD God is a sun and shield; the LORD bestows favor and honor. No good thing does he withhold from those who walk uprightly.” It underscores the idea that God rewards those who live according to His commandments and walk in obedience.
Verse 19: “The essential things for life are water and bread and clothing and a house to cover one’s nakedness.”
This verse lists the fundamental necessities for human existence – water, bread, clothing, and shelter. It highlights the basic provisions that are essential for sustaining life and ensuring human dignity. These elemental needs are a constant reminder of our dependence on God for sustenance and provision. Jesus in Matthew 6:25-34 also speaks about God’s care for His creation, instructing His followers not to worry about these essentials but to seek first the kingdom of God, trusting that He will provide for their needs.
Verse 20: “All these things are good for the godly, so for sinners they are turned into evil.”
This verse draws a contrast between how these essential things are beneficial for the righteous but can become a source of trouble or hardship for the sinners. It reflects the idea that one’s relationship with God and their moral standing can affect how they experience the basic necessities of life. “The LORD does not let the righteous go hungry, but he thwarts the craving of the wicked” is written in Proverbs 10:3.” This verse underscores the importance of living a righteous life in alignment with God’s will to receive His blessings and avoid the negative consequences of sin. Sirach 39:17-20 serves as a reminder of God’s provision, the connection between righteousness and blessings, the importance of basic necessities for life, and the impact of one’s moral choices on their experiences. It reiterates the biblical themes of God’s faithfulness, the rewards of righteousness, and the consequences of sin, encouraging believers to trust in God’s providence, live in obedience to His commands, and rely on Him for their needs.
Sirach 39:21-27
The passage in Sirach 39:21-27 beautifully pays tribute to God’s wisdom and power as displayed through the natural world. The section starts by highlighting the diversity of God’s creation, noting how the sun, moon, and stars serve their purpose according to God’s command. This emphasizes the order and harmony in the universe, highlighting the divine wisdom behind creation. It showcases how everything in the cosmos is orchestrated by God’s design and all things exist for a purpose. The verses further delve into the changing of the seasons, the cycles of the year, and the constellations in the sky. This points to the reliability and faithfulness of God’s creation. Seasons changing, crops growing, and stars shining in the sky serve as reminders of God’s providence and faithfulness. The constellations were often used for navigation and marking time in ancient times, showcasing God’s wisdom in providing guidance to humanity, both physically and metaphorically.
The mention of God’s heavenly hosts and other elements of creation exalts God’s majesty and power. These celestial beings are depicted as fulfilling God’s word swiftly, emphasizing the obedience and efficiency with which God’s will is carried out in the heavens. This can be seen as a reminder that God’s plans are always accomplished, and His power extends over all creation, reinforcing the idea of God’s sovereignty.
The passage also alludes to the role of the angelic beings in fulfilling God’s commands. Angels are often depicted as messengers of God throughout the Bible, serving as intermediaries between God and humanity. Their presence signifies God’s care and involvement in the world, as they carry out His will and offer protection and guidance to those who seek Him. This serves as a reminder of the spiritual realm and the unseen forces at work in the world, highlighting the supernatural aspects of God’s creation. This passage from Sirach 39 underscores the magnificence of God’s creation and His wisdom displayed through the natural world. It encourages reflection on the beauty, order, and purpose inherent in all of God’s creation. Through the various elements mentioned, from the celestial bodies to angelic beings, the verses affirm God’s sovereignty, faithfulness, and power, offering a profound meditation on the intricacies and grandeur of God’s plan for the universe as a whole.
Sirach 39:28-31
The verses in Sirach 39:28-31 speak of the importance of meditating on the law of the Most High and being fully committed to His ways. Let’s break this down step by step.
Starting with verse 28, “There be spirits that are created for vengeance, which in their fury lay on sore strokes; in the time of destruction they pour out their force, and appease the wrath of him that made them.” This verse seems to convey the idea that there are spirits created for carrying out divine justice or vengeance. Vengeful spirits or angels carrying out God’s wrath, such as the destroying angel in Exodus during the Passover, are seen in the Bible. This reminds us of the concept of divine justice and the consequences of not following God’s ways. It also serves as a warning to those who may stray from the path of righteousness.
Moving on to verse 29, “Fire, and hail, and famine, and death, all these were created for vengeance.” Here, the verse lists various natural disasters or calamities as instruments of divine vengeance. It ties back to the idea that God’s justice can be manifested through the elements of nature. God uses natural disasters as a form of punishment or to carry out His will in numerous instances in the Bible, such as the plagues of Egypt in Exodus. This verse reinforces the biblical theme of God’s sovereignty over all creation and His ability to use it for His purposes.
Verse 30 reads, “The teeth of wild beasts, and scorpions, serpents, and the sword punishing the wicked to destruction.” This verse describes different forms of dangers that can befall individuals. It serves as a reminder of the dangers that exist in the world, both physical and spiritual. Throughout the Bible, there are accounts of individuals facing physical dangers such as Daniel in the lion’s den or spiritual dangers like the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness. This verse emphasizes the need for vigilance and adherence to God’s commandments to protect oneself from harm.
Finally, verse 31 states, “They shall rejoice in his commandment, and they shall be ready upon earth, when need is; and when their time is come, they shall not transgress his word.” This verse highlights the importance of obedience to God’s commandments and being ready to fulfill His will at all times. It reflects the biblical theme of obedience and readiness to serve God whenever called upon, as seen in the lives of figures like Abraham, Moses, and the prophets. Individuals who stay faithful and obedient align themselves with God’s purpose and are poised to carry out His work on earth. Sirach 39:28-31 underscores the themes of divine justice, obedience, vigilance, and preparedness in serving God. It reminds readers of the consequences of straying from God’s ways and the importance of staying committed to His commandments. Through these verses, we are encouraged to reflect on our actions, remain faithful to God, and be ready to fulfill His will in our lives, just as the faithful figures in the Bible did.
Sirach 39:32-35
The verse in Sirach 39:32-35 speaks about the wise who meditate on the ways of the Lord and devote themselves in his service. The emphasis in this section is on wisdom and understanding the ways of the Lord. To meditate on the ways of the Lord means to reflect deeply on His teachings and commandments. This act of meditation is not just a passive reflection but an active engagement with the Word of God. It requires a desire to seek understanding, to discern the will of God, and to align one’s life with His purposes. This pursuit of wisdom is a lifelong journey that requires dedication and diligence.
The mention of those who devote themselves to the Lord’s service highlights the importance of serving God with one’s whole heart. This service is not merely about attending religious ceremonies or rituals but about living out one’s faith in practical ways. It involves acts of kindness, charity, and compassion towards others, reflecting the love and mercy of God to those around us.
Throughout the Bible, wisdom is highly valued. Proverbs 9:10 states, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” This verse underscores the idea that true wisdom comes from a reverence and respect for God. The Book of Proverbs is filled with verses about the benefits of wisdom, such as Proverbs 2:6-7 which states, “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding. He holds success in store for the upright, he is a shield to those whose walk is blameless.”
The concept of serving the Lord is also prevalent in the Bible. Joshua declares in Joshua 24:15, “But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.”” This declaration signifies a commitment to not only believe in God but to actively serve Him in every aspect of life. Jesus himself emphasized the importance of serving others in Matthew 25:40, saying, “Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me. Sirach 39:32-35 conveys the importance of seeking wisdom, understanding the ways of the Lord, and wholeheartedly serving Him. It reminds believers of the transformative power of wisdom in guiding their actions and the significance of living a life dedicated to God’s service.
After Sirach 39
The reverend solemnly closed the book of Sirach. He pondered the wisdom within, a testament to the enduring spirit of the faithful. Yet, the journey was far from over. The next chapter would reveal new challenges, new lessons to be learned. The reverend knew that as he prepared to share these words with his congregation, he would stir their hearts and strengthen their faith. For the path of the righteous is never an easy one, but with the guidance of the Almighty, they would persevere, emerging ever closer to the divine light.
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.