Sirach 51 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 I will give thanks to you, O Lord, O King,
and will praise you, O God my Savior;
I give thanks to your name.
2 When I was young and innocent, I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
3 I called upon the Lord, the Father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help.
4 Draw near to me, you who are uneducated, and lodge in the house of instruction.
5 For I made a covenant with my eyes, and I will not gaze at a virgin.
6 Do not add to his words,
lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.
7 I called upon the Lord, the Father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help.
8 I called upon the Lord, the Father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help.
9 I called upon the Lord, the Father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help.
10 I called upon the Lord, the Father of my Lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help.
11 I will give thanks to you, O Lord, for you have been my protector and helper, and have delivered me from destruction, and have preserved me in time of trouble.
12 When I was young and innocent,
I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
13 While I was still young, before I went on my travels, I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
14 I prayed for understanding, and the spirit of wisdom came to me.
15 I directed my soul to seek her, and in purity I found her.
16 When I was young and innocent, I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
17 I opened my mouth and said, “Acquire wisdom for yourselves without money.
18 I opened my mouth and said, “Acquire wisdom for yourselves without money.
19 And I prayed to the Lord, and I said, “O Lord my God, do not forsake me; do not leave me alone in my distress.”
20 I directed my soul to seek her, and in purity I found her.
21 While I was still young, before I went on my travels, I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
22 When I was young and innocent,
I sought wisdom openly in my prayer.
23 Draw near to me, you who are uneducated, and lodge in the house of instruction.
24 I raised my soul to the Lord, and I said: “O Lord, you are my God;
25 I opened my mouth and said, “Buy her for yourselves for a price.”
26 Put your neck under her yoke,
and let your souls receive instruction;
it is to be found close by.
27 Look at the rainbow and praise him who made it; it is exceedingly beautiful in its brightness.
28 Do not add to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.
29 Let your soul rejoice in his mercy, and do not be ashamed of his praise.
30 Do not put confidence in dishonest gains, for they are of no value on the day of wrath.

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The True Meaning of Sirach 51

The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, was written by a Jewish scribe named Jesus ben Sira around 200-175 BC. He was a wise teacher who sought to impart his knowledge and understanding of the Scriptures to his fellow Jews. Sirach reflects on his own life journey and the lessons he has learned through his experiences in this chapter.

The chapter begins with Sirach expressing his gratitude to God for delivering him from various trials and tribulations. He acknowledges the Lord’s protection and guidance, which have sustained him throughout his life. Sirach then goes on to describe his pursuit of wisdom, highlighting the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding in order to live a righteous life.

Sirach’s words echo the teachings of other biblical figures, such as Solomon in the Book of Proverbs, who emphasized the value of wisdom and the fear of the Lord. We can be inspired by Sirach’s personal testimony to cultivate a deeper relationship with God and strive for the wisdom that leads to true fulfillment as we delve into this chapter.

Sirach 51:1-6

Verse 1 of Sirach 51 begins with the speaker calling upon God for help. The use of phrases like “O Lord, Father and Master of my life” demonstrates a deep reverence and humility before God. This opening sets the tone for the entire passage, highlighting the speaker’s reliance on God for strength, guidance, and protection. It shows a recognition of God’s sovereignty and authority over his life.

The speaker then acknowledges the various dangers and challenges he has faced in his life. This confession of weakness and vulnerability is significant as it reflects a sense of dependence on God’s deliverance. Despite the trials he has endured, the speaker affirms his faith in God’s mercy and salvation. This emphasis on divine intervention reminds us of the biblical theme of God’s faithfulness and protection towards His people, as seen in verses like Psalm 27:1, where David declares, “The Lord is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life—of whom shall I be afraid?”

The mention of God’s power and the speaker’s own past experiences further underscores the transformative work of God in his life. He describes being rescued from the depths of Sheol, the Jewish concept of the place of the dead, signifying a metaphorical deliverance from despair or destruction. This vivid imagery serves as a reminder of God’s ability to bring restoration and redemption, even in the darkest moments of life. This theme of God’s deliverance is recurrent in the Bible, with stories like the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt (Exodus 14) and Daniel’s deliverance from the lion’s den (Daniel 6) serving as powerful examples of God’s saving power.

The speaker then shifts his focus to praising and extolling God. He acknowledges God’s righteousness, mercy, and grace, emphasizing His role as the Redeemer and Savior. This act of worship and adoration reflects the speaker’s deep gratitude for God’s continuous presence and intervention in his life. It also serves as a model of how believers should respond to God’s faithfulness and goodness. The act of praise and thanksgiving is a central aspect of the Judeo-Christian tradition, seen throughout the Psalms and other biblical writings, such as Psalm 103:1-2, where David exclaims, “Bless the Lord, O my soul; all my inmost being, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits. The speaker expresses his desire to constantly seek God’s presence and protection in the closing verses of the passage. He asks God to set his heart on His commandments and keep his lips from deceit. This plea for God’s guidance and sanctification underscores the speaker’s commitment to living a life of obedience and integrity. It also reflects the biblical teachings on the importance of following God’s commands and walking in His ways, as found in verses like Proverbs 3:5-6, which advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight. Sirach 51:1-6 serves as a powerful reminder of the believer’s reliance on God, His faithfulness in times of trouble, and the importance of praising Him for His goodness and mercy. It also highlights the significance of seeking God’s guidance and living a life of obedience and integrity in accordance with His Word. Through the speaker’s reflections and prayers, readers are encouraged to cultivate a deeper relationship with God, trusting in His protection and provision in all circumstances.

Sirach 51:7-12

The speaker in Sirach 51:7-12 expresses gratitude to the Lord for delivering him from danger and giving him wisdom and insight. The passage begins with the assertion, “I give you thanks, O God of my father, I praise you for your power and wisdom.” Here, the speaker acknowledges the generational relationship between himself and God, recognizing the faithfulness of the Lord not only to him but also to his ancestors. This acknowledgment of God’s power and wisdom underscores the divine qualities that the speaker attributes to God, emphasizing the sovereign authority of God over his life and the lives of his forebears.

The speaker continues by recalling moments of crisis when he called upon the Lord for help, saying, “You have saved me from destruction, and delivered me from the evil pit.” This imagery of being saved from destruction and being rescued from the clutches of evil conveys the idea of divine deliverance and redemption. It reflects a common theme in the Bible where God is portrayed as a savior who rescues His people from perilous situations, echoing instances such as the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt or Daniel’s escape from the lion’s den. The speaker acknowledges that God granted him wisdom and understanding, stating, “I have seen and heard and learned.”” This acknowledgment of divine insight and knowledge underscores the importance of seeking wisdom from God. Throughout the Bible, wisdom is highly valued, as seen in Proverbs 2:6-7, which declares, “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” The connection between wisdom and God’s guidance is a recurring theme in biblical teachings, highlighting the significance of living a life rooted in divine wisdom rather than human understanding.

The passage concludes with the speaker praising God for bestowing upon him the knowledge of the Lord, saying, “The Beginning of Wisdom is the fear of the Lord, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” Here, the speaker affirms that true wisdom begins with reverent awe and reverence for God. This sentiment echoes Proverbs 9:10, which states, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. The speaker underscores the central role of God in shaping a person’s understanding and discernment by emphasizing the importance of fearing the Lord as the foundation of wisdom. Themes of gratitude, divine deliverance, wisdom, and the fear of the Lord encapsulate Sirach 51:7-12. The passage not only highlights the speaker’s personal experiences of God’s faithfulness and guidance but also conveys timeless messages about the transformative power of God’s wisdom in shaping a person’s life. Readers reflect on the speaker’s words, reminding them of the enduring truth that seeking God’s wisdom and acknowledging His sovereignty are essential aspects of a fulfilling and purposeful life.

Sirach 51:13-22

The verses in Sirach 51:13-22 can be broken down into several key sections, each carrying significant meaning.

The first section, starting with verse 13, opens with the speaker recounting how they called upon the Lord for help and were saved. This section emphasizes the speaker’s reliance on God in times of trouble and adversity, highlighting the importance of faith and trust in divine intervention. This theme of seeking God’s help and experiencing salvation is a common motif throughout the Bible, echoing verses like Psalm 34:17-18, “When the righteous cry for help, the Lord hears and delivers them out of all their troubles.”

Moving on to verses 14-18, the speaker reflects on the righteous deeds they have done, including helping the afflicted and the poor. This passage underscores the biblical principle of acting with kindness and compassion towards those in need, in line with verses like Proverbs 19:17, “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.” It serves as a reminder that genuine faith is reflected in concrete actions that demonstrate love and mercy to others, aligning with the teachings of Jesus in passages like Matthew 25:35-36, where he speaks of feeding the hungry and clothing the naked.

The subsequent verses in Sirach 51, from 19 to 22, contain a powerful declaration of trust and gratitude towards God for His deliverance and protection. The speaker acknowledges the presence of the Lord in times of danger and acknowledges His constant guidance and support. This section echoes the sentiments of Psalm 23:4, “Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” It conveys a deep sense of faith and reliance on God’s providence, emphasizing the belief that God is a refuge and strength in times of trouble. These verses from Sirach 51 offer valuable insights into the themes of faith, righteousness, compassion, and divine protection. They serve to remind believers of the importance of trusting in God, living a life of integrity and kindness, and expressing gratitude for His continuous presence and help. The passage encapsulates the timeless message of the Bible regarding the transformative power of faith and the unwavering support that God provides to His people throughout their journey of life.

Sirach 51:23-30

“Draw near to me, you who are uneducated, and lodge in the house of instruction,” reads the text in Sirach 51:23-30. Why do you say you are lacking these things, and why do you endure such great thirst? I opened my mouth and said: Acquire wisdom for yourselves without money. Put your neck under her yoke, and let your soul receive instruction; it is to be found close by. See with your own eyes that I have labored but little and found for myself much serenity. Hear but a little of my teaching, and through me you will acquire silver and gold.”

These verses in Sirach emphasize the importance of seeking wisdom and knowledge, even for those who may consider themselves uneducated or lacking. The author invites the reader to come closer and learn in the house of instruction, highlighting the availability of wisdom to all who seek it. This call to acquire wisdom without the need for money underscores the idea that true wisdom is a priceless treasure that can enrich the soul. The text suggests a willingness to submit to the teachings of wisdom by urging the reader to put their neck under wisdom’s yoke and receive instruction, showing humility and openness to learning. This act can lead to a life filled with serenity and peace, as seen in the author’s own experience of finding much tranquility through their pursuit of wisdom.

The mention of acquiring silver and gold through learning from the author’s teachings could symbolize the invaluable nature of wisdom in enriching one’s life spiritually and materially. This idea resonates with biblical teachings that emphasize the value of wisdom and knowledge, such as Proverbs 16:16, which states, “How much better to get wisdom than gold, to get insight rather than silver! These verses in Sirach serve as a call to all, regardless of their background or education, to seek wisdom diligently, as it is a source of true richness and fulfillment. The path to wisdom may require effort and humility, but the rewards it brings are immeasurable, offering guidance, peace, and prosperity to those who embrace it.

After Sirach 51

The young man had learned much from his studies and experiences. He had gained wisdom and understanding, and now felt ready to share his knowledge with others. I, as the reverend, knew that the next chapter would be a testament to the power of education and the importance of passing on one’s knowledge to the next generation. The young man’s journey was far from over, and I looked forward to seeing how he would use his newfound wisdom to make a positive impact on the world around him.