Tobit 3 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Then with much grief and anguish of heart I wept, and with groaning began to pray:
2 And in those days, Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord, the God of righteousness, you hear the prayers of those who are in distress; you see the tears of the widows and orphans.
3 And when she heard these things, she was very sorrowful, so that she thought to have strangled herself; and she said, I am the only daughter of my father, and if I do this, it shall be a reproach unto him, and bring his old age with sorrow to the grave.
4 For it was a great trial for her, and she was very perplexed.
5 And now deal with me as you will.’
6 Then she went out and began to pray in the garden of her house, lifting her voice to heaven.
7 On the same day, at Ecbatana in Media, it also happened that Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, was reproached by one of her father’s maids.
8 Because of the sins of the people of Israel, Jerusalem and your temple are laid waste, and now, our people are scattered.
9 Then with great grief and anguish of heart I wept, and with groaning began to pray:
10 When she heard these things, she was very sorrowful, so she thought to herself, “The Lord has humiliated me; he has taken my husband from me.”
11 At that very time, the prayer of these two supplicants was heard in the glorious presence of Almighty God.
12 “And now deal with me as you will.”
13 And now deal with me as you will.’
14 For I see that I have not kept your commandments and have sinned before you.
15 And now, O Lord, I set my eyes and my face toward you.
16 And now deal with me as you will.”
17 And Raphael was sent to heal the two of them: to scale away the white films of Tobit’s eyes; to give Sarah the daughter of Raguel in marriage to Tobias the son of Tobit, and to bind Asmodeus the evil demon, because Tobias was entitled to possess her.

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The True Meaning of Tobit 3

The book of Tobit was likely written in the 2nd century BC, during a time of great upheaval and persecution for the Jewish people. The author, whose identity remains unknown, provides a captivating narrative that weaves together themes of faith, family, and the unseen hand of divine providence. Tobit and Sarah grapple with the burdens of life, showcasing profound struggles in this chapter. Tobit, a righteous man, finds himself in a state of despair, while Sarah faces the torment of a demonic presence that has claimed the lives of her previous husbands. Their stories, though seemingly disparate, are about to intersect in a remarkable way, as the hand of God begins to move in their lives. As we delve into this chapter, the characters’ faith is tested, but they ultimately find solace and redemption in the midst of their trials. Their experiences echo the sentiments expressed in Psalm 34:18, “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”

Tobit 3:1-6

Tobit’s deep sorrow and despair are seen as he prays to God in Tobit 3:1-6. This passage begins with Tobit grieving over his misfortunes – he mourns the loss of his wife, the burden of supporting his son Tobias, and the challenges he faces due to blindness. We witness Tobit’s anguish as he laments his condition and expresses his deep feelings of sadness and distress. Despite his suffering, Tobit remains faithful to God and continues to pray for mercy and deliverance.

This section highlights the theme of suffering and trials in the book of Tobit. Tobit’s experience reflects the reality of human suffering and the struggles we face in life. His heartfelt prayer exemplifies the importance of turning to God in times of trouble and seeking His help and guidance. Tobit’s unwavering faith in the midst of adversity serves as a powerful example for readers, demonstrating the significance of trusting in God’s providence even in the darkest moments. Tobit’s situation moreover resonates with the broader biblical narrative of perseverance through trials. Job faces immense suffering and loss in the book of Job but remains steadfast in his faith, ultimately receiving God’s restoration and blessing. Tobit’s story aligns with this theme of enduring faith amidst hardships, illustrating the idea that through perseverance and trust in God, one can find solace and redemption. Tobit’s prayer in these verses reminds us of the biblical teachings on the value of prayer and the assurance of God’s presence in times of need. Jesus encourages believers in Matthew 7:7-8 to ask, seek, and knock in prayer, with the promise that God will respond. Tobit’s prayer embodies this principle, as he pours out his heart to God and seeks His mercy and intervention in his distress. Tobit 3:1-6 captures the essence of human suffering, faith, and the transformative power of prayer. Tobit’s emotional plea reflects the struggles and challenges we all face in life, underscoring the importance of trusting in God’s faithfulness and seeking His help in our times of need. Through Tobit’s story, readers are encouraged to persevere in faith, knowing that God hears our cries and works all things for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).

Tobit 3:7-10

Tobit’s daughter Sarah is lamenting her situation in Tobit 3:7-10. She had been married seven times, but each time before the marriage could be consummated, a demon named Asmodeus killed her husbands on their wedding night. This left her devastated and in a state of despair, longing for death to end her suffering. Her situation was a tragic one, as she was innocent and undeserving of such a fate.

This section of the verse is a powerful portrayal of the suffering that can exist in the world, even for those who are virtuous like Sarah. It speaks to the theme of perseverance and faith in the face of adversity. Despite her immense sorrow, Sarah’s faith was not broken, and she continued to pray to God for deliverance. This demonstrates the importance of turning to God in times of trouble, even when the situation seems hopeless.

The presence of the demon Asmodeus in this story also highlights the spiritual warfare that can occur in the lives of believers. Asmodeus is a demon often associated with lust and is seen as a powerful adversary in Jewish and Christian traditions. His role in Sarah’s story serves to emphasize the spiritual battles that individuals may face and the need for divine intervention to overcome such forces of evil. This passage echoes the theme of suffering and perseverance seen throughout scripture in the broader context of the Bible. Job, for example, faced immense suffering and loss but remained faithful to God, eventually finding restoration and blessing. Sarah’s story can be seen as a testament to the idea that God is always present, even in the darkest times, and that he can bring deliverance and healing to those who trust in him. Tobit 3:7-10 serves as a poignant reminder of the reality of suffering in the world and the importance of holding onto faith and hope in the midst of trials. It challenges readers to trust in God’s goodness and sovereignty, even when circumstances may seem dire, knowing that He is ultimately in control and can bring about redemption and restoration.

Tobit 3:11-15

Tobit’s despair is seen as he pleads with God to take away his life in Tobit 3:11-15. This section of the verse serves as a pivotal moment in the story of Tobit, illustrating the depth of suffering and sorrow that Tobit is experiencing. Tobit is not only physically blind but also deeply troubled by his current situation, feeling abandoned by God and considering death as a release from his pain.

The mention of Tobit’s blindness is significant as it symbolizes his spiritual blindness as well. Despite his adherence to the righteous ways of the Lord, Tobit is unable to see the blessings in his life and feels as though God has forsaken him. This parallels with the theme of spiritual blindness found in other parts of the Bible, such as in John 9:39-41 where Jesus speaks about those who claim to see, yet remain blind to the truth.

Tobit’s cry for death brings to light the theme of suffering and the human experience of pain. It reflects the struggles and challenges that individuals face in their faith journey, questioning God’s will in times of hardship. Tobit’s prayer is a raw expression of his anguish, showing his vulnerability and desperation for relief. This emotional depth in Tobit’s plea resonates with readers who may have also grappled with feelings of hopelessness and abandonment.

Throughout the Bible, there are numerous instances where individuals like Job, Jeremiah, and even Jesus himself express feelings of intense suffering and despair. These narratives highlight the reality of human suffering and the importance of relying on faith during times of trial. Tobit’s prayer in these verses serves as a reminder that even in the darkest moments, it is crucial to turn to God for comfort and guidance. This passage in the broader context of Tobit 3 sets the stage for Tobit’s eventual restoration and redemption. The depth of Tobit’s suffering becomes a catalyst for the unfolding of God’s plan in his life. Through Tobit’s trials and eventual healing, readers are shown the power of faith and perseverance in overcoming adversity. This story arc points to the overarching message of hope and restoration found throughout the Bible, emphasizing God’s faithfulness to His people even in the midst of their struggles.

Tobit 3:16-17

The text in Tobit 3:16-17 recounts Tobit’s deep distress and suffering as he pours out his heart in prayer to God, sharing his overwhelming feelings of grief and sorrow following his unjust punishment. This episode in the book of Tobit offers profound insights into the nature of suffering, faith, and the unwavering belief in God’s providence. Tobit expresses his absolute despair in these verses, feeling burdened by the weight of his tribulations. He cries out, “You are righteous, O Lord, and all your deeds are just; all your ways are mercy and truth; you judge the world.” This declaration showcases Tobit’s unwavering faith in God’s righteousness and justice, even in the midst of his personal hardship. It serves as a powerful reminder for believers to hold onto their faith during times of adversity, trusting in God’s plan and his ultimate justice.

Tobit’s lament in these verses illuminates the theme of suffering and perseverance throughout the Bible. Tobit’s story reflects the notion that trials and tribulations are a part of the human experience, just as Job endured immense suffering yet remained faithful to God. Despite his suffering, Tobit’s prayer exemplifies the importance of turning to God in times of distress, seeking solace, guidance, and strength in prayer. This act of seeking God in the midst of suffering can be seen as a model for believers facing their own challenges today.

Furthermore, Tobit’s invocation of God’s righteousness and justice echoes throughout the biblical narrative. The concept of God as a just and merciful judge is a recurring theme in the Bible, from the Old Testament to the New Testament. “Psalm 89:14 states, ‘Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne; love and faithfulness go before you.’”” This reinforces the idea that God’s ways are just and filled with mercy, even when humans struggle to comprehend the reasons behind their suffering. Tobit 3:16-17 serves as a poignant reminder of the role of faith in the face of adversity, the importance of turning to God in times of suffering, and the enduring belief in God’s righteousness and justice. Through Tobit’s heartfelt prayer, readers are encouraged to lean on their faith, trust in God’s plan, and hold onto the hope that in due time, their suffering will be transformed into a testimony of God’s faithfulness.

After Tobit 3

The family had endured much hardship, but their faith remained steadfast. Tobit and his wife Anna found themselves at a crossroads, unsure of the path that lay ahead as the chapter drew to a close. Yet, in the midst of their trials, a glimmer of hope emerged, a sign that the divine hand was still guiding their steps. With renewed determination, they turned their eyes towards the future, ready to face whatever challenges might arise, trusting that the Lord would provide a way forward. Little did they know that the next chapter would bring unexpected twists and turns, testing their resilience and their unwavering belief in the power of divine providence.