What the Bible Says About Genealogy

Biblical genealogy refers to the recorded lineage and family trees of individuals in the Bible, demonstrating the descent from one generation to another. Its significance lies in establishing identities, fulfilling prophecies, and connecting individuals to God’s covenants and promises, particularly in tracing the lineage of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

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Scripture

1 This is the book of the generations of Adam. When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.
2 Male and female he created them, and he blessed them and named them Man when they were created.
3 When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.
4 The days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years; and he had other sons and daughters.
5 Thus all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.
6 When Seth had lived 105 years, he fathered Enosh.
7 Thus all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years, and he died.
8 Thus all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.
9 When Enosh had lived 90 years, he fathered Kenan.
10 After he fathered Kenan, Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters.
11 Thus all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.
12 When Kenan had lived 70 years, he fathered Mahalalel.
13 Thus all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.
14 And Kenan lived after he fathered Mahalalel 840 years and had other sons and daughters.
15 When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he fathered Jared.
16 Thus all the days of Mahalalel were 895 years, and he died.
17 Thus all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and he died.
18 When Jared had lived 162 years, he fathered Enoch.
19 Jared lived after he fathered Enoch 800 years and had other sons and daughters.
20 Thus all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.
21 When Enoch had lived sixty-five years, he fathered Methuselah.
22 Enoch walked with God after he fathered Methuselah three hundred years and had other sons and daughters.
23 Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years.
24 Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.
25 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he fathered Lamech.
26 When Seth had lived 105 years, he fathered Enosh.
27 Thus all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty-nine years, and he died.
28 When Lamech had lived 182 years, he fathered a son.
29 and called his name Noah, saying, “Out of the ground that the LORD has cursed, this one shall bring us relief from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.”
30 Lamech lived after he fathered Noah five hundred ninety-five years and had other sons and daughters.
31 Thus all the days of Lamech were 777 years, and he died.
32 After Noah was 500 years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 5:1-32

Biblical Genealogy: Meaning and Significance

Biblical genealogy serves the books of Genesis (e.g., Genesis 5, which provides the lineage from Adam to Noah) and in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke (which delineate the lineage of Jesus) reflect the importance of these family connections in fulfilling God’s promises. For example, Matthew 1:1-17 explicitly presents Jesus as the son of David and the son of Abraham, thereby linking Him to the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:1-3) and highlighting His rightful place in Jewish heritage, which is essential to validating His Messiahship.

Furthermore, genealogies reinforce the idea that God is intentionally involved in human history and family dynamics, choosing specific individuals to fulfill His purposes. In Number 1:18, when Israel is organized by their ancestral houses, we see that identity and community are intrinsically linked to genealogical lines. Each person’s legacy contributes to the collective narrative of God’s people, underscoring the theological truth that God’s covenants are established not only with individuals but through their descendants, ensuring the continuity of His promises across generations. As Romans 11:17-24 illustrates through the metaphor of branches being grafted into the invite readers to recognize their place within this grand narrative woven throughout scripture, emphasizing faithfulness to God’s promises across time and lineage.

Additionally, biblical genealogies underscore the theme of God’s faithfulness through a tangible record of His covenant people. The genealogical lists present in the Old Testament, particularly in books like Chronicles, not only denote familial relationships but also highlight the persistence of a covenant community, challenges and adversities, thus assuring the readers of God’s unwavering commitment.

Moreover, genealogies in the Bible can be viewed as a means of inclusivity, opening the narrative of salvation beyond ethnic boundaries. The mention rich tapestry of faith and heritage that transcends generations.

Theological Significance of Lineage

Biblical genealogies serve to establish the theological foundation of God’s covenant with humanity. They trace guiding and preserving a chosen lineage that ultimately leads to significant events in the biblical narrative.

Identity and Community

Genealogies in the Bible also play a crucial role in shaping the identity of communities. They provide structures and cultural identity. This is particularly important in the context of Israel, where lineage determines tribal affiliation, rights, and responsibilities, thus fostering a sense of unity and purpose among the people.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

Another significant aspect of biblical genealogies is their role in the fulfillment of prophecy. Many genealogies are meticulously recorded to demonstrate how specific prophecies regarding the Messiah and other pivotal figures are realized through their ancestral lines. This connection between genealogy and prophecy emphasizes the belief that God orchestrates events in history to bring affirm the belief that God’s promises are not only spiritual but also tangible and historical, reinforcing the faith of believers in the reliability of Scripture.

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Bible References to Genealogy Meaning and Significance:

Genesis 10:1-32: 1 These are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.
2 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
4 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
5 From these the coastland peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations.
6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.
7 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
8 Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man.
9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord. So it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord.”
10 The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
11 From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah,
12 and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.
13 Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
14 Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.
15 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
16 the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,
18 the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites spread abroad.
19 And the territory of the Canaanites extended from Sidon in the direction of Gerar as far as Gaza, and in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
20 These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.
21 To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, children were born.
22 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
23 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
24 Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber.
25 To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother’s name was Joktan.
26 Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
27 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
30 The territory in which they lived extended from Mesha in the direction of Sephar to the hill country of the east.
31 These are the sons of Shem, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.
32 These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.

Genesis 11:10-32: 10 These are the generations of Shem. When Shem was 100 years old, he fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood.
11 Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.
12 And Arpachshad lived five hundred and thirty years after he fathered Shelah, and he had other sons and daughters.
13 Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
14 When Shelah had lived 30 years, he fathered Eber.
15 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
16 And Eber lived thirty-four years and fathered Peleg.
17 So Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.
18 Peleg lived 30 years and fathered Reu.
19 These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, according to their languages, in their lands, according to their nations.
20 Reu lived thirty-two years and fathered Serug.
21 When Eber had lived thirty-four years, he fathered Peleg.
22 Serug lived thirty years and fathered Nahor.
23 After he fathered Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters.
24 When Nahor had lived 29 years, he fathered Terah.
25 When Nahor had lived 29 years, he fathered Terah.
26 When Terah had lived 70 years, he fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
27 Now these are the generations of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran fathered Lot.
28 And Haran died in the presence of his father Terah in the land of his kindred, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
29 And Abram and Nahor took wives; the name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah and Iscah.
30 Now Sarai was barren; she had no child.
31 Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram’s wife, and they went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan, but when they came to Haran, they settled there.
32 The days of Terah were 205 years, and Terah died in Haran.

1 Chronicles 1:1-54: 1 Adam, Seth, Enosh;
2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
3 Enoch fathered Methuselah, Methuselah fathered Lamech, and Lamech fathered Noah.
4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
7 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
8 The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.
9 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
10 Cush fathered Nimrod. He was the first on earth to be a mighty man.
11 (The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.)
12 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
13 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
14 The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.
15 The sons of Pharaoh’s daughter: his daughter Attai, and his daughter Attaliah, and his daughter Attaliah.
16 the sons of Ishmael: Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
17 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. And the sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
18 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
19 Two sons were born to Eber: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother’s name was Joktan.
20 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
22 Ebal, Abimael, Sheba,
23 Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau born to him in the land of Canaan.
24 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
25 Eber, Peleg, Reu,
26 Dishan, Ezer, and Dishan.
27 Abram, that is, Abraham.
28 The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.
29 These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
30 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
32 The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
33 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
34 Abraham fathered Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
35 The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
36 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
39 The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.
40 The sons of Shobal: Alian, Manahath, Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.
41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
42 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
43 Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the people of Israel: Bela the son of Beor, the name of his city being Dinhabah.
44 Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.
45 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
46 Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
47 When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
48 When Samlah died, Shaul of Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.
49 When Shaul died, Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
50 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
51 Hadad died. The chiefs of Edom were: chiefs Timna, Aliah, Jetheth,
52 Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
53 Magdiel, Iram.
54 Magdiel, Iram.

1 Chronicles 2:1-55: 1 These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
3 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah; these three Bath-shua the Canaanite bore to him. Now Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death.
4 And Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
5 The sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who broke faith in the matter of the devoted thing.
6 The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara, five in all.
7 The son of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who broke faith in the matter of the devoted thing.
8 The sons of Ethan: Azariah.
9 The sons also of Hezron, that were born to him: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.
10 Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, prince of the sons of Judah.
11 Nahshon fathered Salma, Salma fathered Boaz,
12 Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse.
13 Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,
14 Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
15 Now Mesha had sons: his firstborn was Ziph, Ziph, Ziph, Tiria, and Ethnan.
16 Whose sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three.
17 Abigail bore Amasa, and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
18 Caleb the son of Hezron fathered children by his wife Azubah, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
19 When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur.
20 Hurai fathered Uri, and Uri fathered Bezalel.
21 Afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was sixty years old, and she bore him Segub.
22 Segub fathered Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.
23 Yet Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away as the oak in Zaanannim, which is near Kedesh.
24 After Hezron died in Caleb-ephrathah, Abijah, Hezron’s wife, bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
25 The sons of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron: Ram, his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.
26 Jerahmeel also had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
27 And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.
28 The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
29 The sons of Jerahmeel: Ram, his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.
30 The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children.
31 The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.
32 The sons of Jada, Shammai’s brother: Jether and Jonathan; and Jether died childless.
33 And the sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.
34 Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters, but Sheshan had an Egyptian slave, whose name was Jarha.
35 Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to his servant Jarha, and she bore him Attai.
36 And Attai fathered Nathan, and Nathan fathered Zabad,
37 Zabad fathered Ephlal, and Ephlal fathered Obed,
38 Obed fathered Jehu, Jehu fathered Azariah.
39 Azariah fathered Helez, Helez fathered Eleasah,
40 and Moab fathered sons; the firstborn was named Moab.
41 Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.
42 The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph. And the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
43 He took Moab’s sister Hushim as his wife and she bore him Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam,
44 Shema fathered Raham, the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem fathered Shammai.
45 The son of Shammai: Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.
46 Ephah also concubine of Caleb bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran fathered Gazez.
47 Jahdai, Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
48 Maacah bore Sheber and Tirhanah.
49 She also bore Shaaph, the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and the father of Gibea; and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah.
50 These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim,
51 Salma fathered Bethlehem, the father of Netophah.
52 Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim had other sons: Haroeh, half of the Menuhoth.
53 The clans of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites. From these came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites.
54 The sons of Salma: Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites.
55 and the clans of scribes who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and the Sucathites. These are the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

Matthew 1:1-17: 1 The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
3 and Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram,
4 and Ram the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon,
5 and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse,
6 and Jesse the father of David the king.
7 and Solomon the father of Rehoboam, and Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asaph,
8 and Asa the father of Jehoshaphat, and Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah,
9 and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud,
10 and Hezekiah the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh the father of Amos, and Amos the father of Josiah,
11 and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.
12 And after the deportation to Babylon: Jechoniah was the father of Shealtiel, and Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel.
13 and Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, and Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor,
14 and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud,
15 and Eliud the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar the father of Matthan, and Matthan the father of Jacob,
16 and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.
17 So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.

Luke 3:23-38: 23 Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,
24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,
26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
27 …the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
28 the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er
29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,
30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim,
31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,
32 the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon,
33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah.
3 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
36 the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
3 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,
38 the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Hebrews 7:14: 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.

Romans 5:12-21: 12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—
13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law.
14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.
15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many.
16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification.
17 For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.
18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.
19 For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.
20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Revelation 22:16: 16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”