What the Bible Says About the Meaning of Rue

In the Bible, “rue” refers to a type of herb, known for its bitter taste and often associated with sorrow or regret. It is mentioned in Luke 11:42 as a symbol of the meticulous observance of the Law while neglecting justice and love for God.

Bitter-rue-herb-symbolizing-sorrow-justice-and-love-amidst-ancient-biblical-scrolls-detailed-s_uryj

Scripture

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.”
24 You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing a camel!

Matthew 23:23-24

Biblical Meaning of “Rue” Explained

In the Bible, “rue” symbolizes more than just a bitter herb; it embodies the tension between legalism and genuine faith. In Luke 11:42, Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for their scrupulous adherence to tithing even the smallest herbs, like rue, while overlooking the more profound commandments of justice, mercy, and love. This indicates a broader theme in scripture where external observance is often criticized when it is devoid of an internal transformation of the heart. The mention of rue evokes a sense of emptiness within ritualistic practices—serving as a warning against focusing solely on the minutiae of the law rather than its overarching purpose of fostering a loving relationship with God and fellow humanity.

Moreover, rue’s bitterness can also serve as a metaphor for the regrets and sorrows that arise from misplaced priorities. In the Jewish context, the herb stands in stark contrast to the fostering of shalom, or peace, which God desires for His people. The prophetic literature of the Bible often speaks to Israel’s tendency to follow rituals while engaging in unjust actions (Micah 6:8), amplifying rue’s symbolism further—inviting believers to reflect on their own lives and practices. Thus, while rue might represent legal precision, it simultaneously calls for introspection about one’s heart posture before God, urging a move towards true righteousness that adheres to the spirit rather than the letter of the law.

The inclusion of rue in biblical narratives also underscores a pivotal theme of inner devotion versus surface-level obedience. In the Old Testament, particularly within the wisdom literature, the notion of wisdom is often contrasted with folly. Rue, with its bitter flavor, can symbolize the consequences of a life lived without wisdom—where one may adhere to rules and rituals yet remain distant from the true essence of faith. Proverbs frequently imparts lessons on the importance of understanding and applying wisdom in one’s actions, highlighting the futility of rigidly following legalistic practices devoid of a deeper relational connection with God.

Furthermore, throughout the prophetic writings, the concept of rue resonates as a metaphor for spiritual blindness and the futility of hollow worship. The most poignant illustrations often reveal how Israel’s leaders and people fell into the trap of external observance while neglecting the welfare of their communities and the call to true justice. Such a dynamic can evoke a strong sense of bitterness akin to the rue plant, representing the sorrow and disappointment stemming from a fractured relationship with God resulting from disobedience and hypocrisy. This recurrent motif encourages contemporary believers to seek authenticity in their faith journey, challenging them to embody the grace and love that should permeate every aspect of their lives rather than merely fulfilling obligations. In this way, rue serves as a poignant reminder of the need for genuine engagement with God’s commandments that transcend mere ritualistic adherence.

Symbol of Regret and Sorrow

In biblical literature, “rue” often symbolizes deep regret and sorrow for one’s actions. It reflects a sense of remorse for failing to adhere to God’s commandments or for engaging in sinful behavior. This emotional response serves as a reminder of the consequences of one’s choices and the need for repentance and reconciliation with God.

Representation of Legalism vs. True Faith

The mention of “rue” in the context of religious practices highlights the tension between legalism and genuine faith. It signifies the danger of focusing on minute details of the law while neglecting the more significant aspects of justice, mercy, and faithfulness. This contrast encourages believers to prioritize the spirit of the law over mere ritualistic observance.

Call to Holistic Obedience

The use of “rue” in biblical texts can also be interpreted as a call to holistic obedience to God’s will. It emphasizes that true devotion encompasses not only outward actions but also the inner disposition of the heart. This broader meaning encourages believers to cultivate a sincere relationship with God that transcends superficial compliance with religious duties.

How to Embrace Repentance and Strengthen Your Faith

Embracing repentance is a profound journey that can truly strengthen your faith and deepen your relationship with God. It begins with a sincere acknowledgment of our shortcomings and a heartfelt desire to turn away from sin. Remember, repentance isn’t just about feeling guilty; it’s about transformation and renewal. Take time in prayer to reflect on your actions and ask for God’s guidance. As you confess your sins, allow His grace to wash over you, reminding you that His love is greater than any mistake you’ve made. Surround yourself with a supportive community that encourages accountability and growth, and immerse yourself in Scripture, which offers wisdom and comfort. Each step you take in repentance not only brings you closer to God but also strengthens your faith, allowing you to experience the joy and peace that comes from living in alignment with His will. Embrace this journey with an open heart, and watch how it transforms your life.

Bible References to the Meaning of “Rue”:

Luke 11:42-44: 42 “But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, and neglect justice and the love of God. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.
43 Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the best seat in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces.
44 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without knowing it.