The Zondervan Bible Dictionary defines “man” as a being created in the image of God, endowed with rationality and moral capacity, intended to have dominion over the earth and its creatures (Genesis 1:26-28). It also emphasizes the relational aspect of humanity, as men and women are created to live in community with one another and with God.
Scripture
26 Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
27 So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
28 And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
Definition of Man in the Bible
The Zondervan Bible Dictionary’s definition of “man” encapsulates a profound understanding of humanity’s identity and purpose in the biblical narrative. Created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27), humanity is endowed not only with rational abilities but also with an intrinsic moral capacity, which distinguishes humans from other creatures. This divine imprint signifies a unique relationship with God, as reflected in Genesis 2:7, where God breathes life into man, indicating an intimate connection and instilling a purpose that transcends mere survival. Furthermore, the call to have dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:28) frames humanity’s role as stewards, tasked with caring for creation rather than exploiting it. This stewardship calls for wisdom and ethical responsibility, underlining that humanity’s rationality and moral capacity are meant to be used not only for personal gain but for the greater good of all God’s creation.
Moreover, the relational aspect of humanity is reinforced throughout the scriptures. Genesis 2:18 illustrates that it is not good for man to be alone, emphasizing the necessity of community and companionship. This relational nature is further expressed in the New Testament, where Paul notes in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27 that all members of the body of Christ are interdependent, highlighting both individual uniqueness and collective unity. Thus, humanity is designed for relationship—first with God and then with one another—mirroring the relational nature of the Trinity itself. This foundational understanding of man, rooted in divine image and relationality, shapes not only personal identities but also communal dynamics, urging all to live harmoniously as part of God’s created order.
The Zondervan Bible Dictionary further emphasizes that the concept of man in biblical theology goes beyond mere physical existence; it embodies a holistic view that incorporates the spiritual and moral dimensions of life. Human beings are portrayed not just as biological organisms but as souls with a purpose, capable of experiencing a relationship with the divine. This understanding is pivotal in grasping the significance of free will granted to humanity, allowing for the development of a moral judgment that underpins ethical behavior and accountability. The capacity to choose reflects the inherent dignity and worth ascribed to all individuals, inviting them to live in accordance with God’s will and purposes.
Additionally, the Bible frequently portrays man’s journey within the context of redemption and restoration. The Fall (as recounted in Genesis) marks a critical turning point, introducing sin and separation from God into the human experience. However, the narrative of redemption exemplified in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ underscores that humanity is not defined solely by its fallen state. Instead, the promise of salvation reinforces the notion of potential transformation and renewal. This redemptive arc highlights both the responsibility of individuals to seek reconciliation with God and the broader hope that encompasses all of creation. Consequently, understanding humanity through this lens inspires a pursuit of wholeness and community, as believers are called to reflect the love and grace of their Creator in every aspect of life, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all people in the divine plan.
Theological Significance of Humanity
The definition of man in the Bible underscores the theological concept of humanity being created in the image of God. This notion implies that humans possess inherent dignity and worth, reflecting God’s character and attributes. It establishes a foundational understanding of human relationships with the divine, emphasizing the responsibility of humans to live in accordance with God’s will and purpose.
Relational Dynamics within Creation
The biblical definition of man also highlights the relational aspect of humanity. It suggests that humans are designed for community and connection, both with one another and with God. This relational dynamic is essential for understanding the nature of human existence, as it points to the importance of love, fellowship, and mutual support within the created order.
The Role of Stewardship and Responsibility
Another broader meaning derived from the biblical definition of man is the concept of stewardship. Humanity is entrusted with the care of creation, indicating a responsibility to manage and nurture the world around them. This stewardship reflects a partnership with God in the ongoing work of creation, emphasizing the ethical implications of human actions and the call to act justly and responsibly in all aspects of life.
How to Embrace Our Divine Purpose as Christians
Embracing our divine purpose as Christians is a journey that requires both introspection and action, and it often begins with a heartfelt prayer for guidance. Each of us is uniquely crafted by God, endowed with specific gifts and passions that reflect His love and creativity. To discover this purpose, take time to engage with Scripture, as it is through God’s Word that we can find clarity and direction. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can encourage and challenge you, helping you to discern how your talents can serve others and glorify God. Remember, embracing your divine purpose isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s often found in the small, everyday acts of kindness and service. As you step out in faith, trust that God will illuminate your path, leading you to fulfill the unique role He has designed for you in His grand narrative.
Bible References to the Definition of Man:
Genesis 2:7-8: 7 then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.
8 And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed.
Genesis 2:15-17: 15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.
16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden,
17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”
Genesis 2:18-25: 18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.”
19 Now out of the ground the Lord God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name.
20 The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field.
21 So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh.
22 And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man.
23 Then the man said, “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.”
24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.
Genesis 3:1-24: 1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.
2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden,
3 but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’”
4 But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die.
5 For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.
6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate.
7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.
8 And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.
9 But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?”
10 And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.”
11 He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”
12 The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.”
13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
14 The Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.
15 I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
and you shall bruise his heel.”
16 To the woman he said, “I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you.”
17 And to Adam he said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;
18 thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field.
19 By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.
20 The man called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all living.
21 And the Lord God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins and clothed them.
22 Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—”
23 therefore the Lord God sent him out from the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken.
24 He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.
Psalm 8:3-8: 3 When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place.
4 what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?
5 Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor.
6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet.
7 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet.
8 the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
Psalm 139:13-16: 13 For you formed my inward parts;
you knitted me together in my mother’s womb.
14 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well.
15 My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth.
16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.
Ecclesiastes 12:13-14: 13 The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.
14 For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.
Isaiah 43:6-7: 6 I will say to the north, Give up, and to the south, Do not withhold; bring my sons from afar and my daughters from the end of the earth,
7 everyone who is called by my name,
whom I created for my glory,
whom I formed and made.”
Jeremiah 17:5-10: 5 Thus says the Lord: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart turns away from the Lord.
6 He is like a shrub in the desert, and shall not see any good come. He shall dwell in the parched places of the wilderness, in an uninhabited salt land.
7 “Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord,
whose trust is the Lord.
8 He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes, for its leaves remain green, and is not anxious in the year of drought, for it does not cease to bear fruit.
9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it?
10 “I the Lord search the heart
and test the mind,
to give every man according to his ways,
according to the fruit of his deeds.”
Matthew 19:4-6: 4 He answered, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,
5 and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
6 So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
Romans 5:12-21: 12 Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—
13 for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law.
14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.
15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many.
16 And the free gift is not like the result of that one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification.
17 For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.
18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.
19 For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.
20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
1 Corinthians 15:21-22: 21 For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead.
22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
1 Corinthians 15:45-49: 45 Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46 But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual.
47 The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven.
48 As was the man of dust, so also are those who are of the dust, and as is the man of heaven, so also are those who are of heaven.
49 Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.
Ephesians 2:1-10: 1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins
2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—
3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.
4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us,
5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,
9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
Colossians 3:9-11: 9 Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices.
10 and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.
11 Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all.
1 Thessalonians 5:23-24: 23 Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
He who calls you is faithful; he will surely do it.
1 Timothy 2:5-6: 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time.
Hebrews 2:6-8: 6 It has been testified somewhere, “What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him?
7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor,
5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking.
1 Peter 1:24-25: 24 for “All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls,
25 but the word of the Lord remains forever.” And this word is the good news that was preached to you.
Rev. François Dupont is a dedicated church minister with a wealth of experience in serving spiritual communities. With a calm and serene demeanor, he has been devoted to sharing the message of love, compassion, and tolerance for over two decades. Through his thoughtful sermons, compassionate counseling, and unwavering support, Rev. Dupont has touched the lives of countless individuals, allowing them to find solace and strength during difficult times. His serene presence and deep understanding of the human condition make him a trusted guide for those seeking spiritual nourishment and guidance.