In the Bible, “mediums” refer to individuals who practice divination or attempt to communicate with the dead, as addressed in passages like Leviticus 19:31 and Deuteronomy 18:10-12, where such practices are condemned. Mediums are associated with spiritualism and are advised against, as they seek knowledge and guidance from sources contrary to God.
Scripture
31 “Do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them: I am the Lord your God.
32 “You shall stand up before the gray head and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the Lord.
Biblical Definition of Mediums
The idea of mediums in the Bible extends beyond the mere practice of divination; it encapsulates a broader theological stance regarding the nature of communication with the spiritual realm and the dangers of seeking guidance outside of God’s will. In Leviticus 19:31, for instance, believers are warned to “not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them.” This verse highlights the inherent danger of consulting sources that claim to provide insights into the supernatural, emphasizing that such practices defile the sanctity of one’s relationship with God. Deuteronomy 18:10-12 reinforces this by categorizing practices—including mediums, witchcraft, and necromancy—as “abominations” that are incompatible with the faith of Israel. These admonitions serve as a reminder that God’s knowledge and guidance are sufficient and that seeking alternative sources can lead to spiritual peril.
Moreover, the broader theological significance of this condemnation captures the essence of faith, trust, and reliance on God versus the dangers of human inclination to seek control or understanding through forbidden means. The hesitation to engage with mediums also reflects a deeper understanding of spiritual authority; God alone is the ultimate source of truth, wisdom, and prophetic revelation. 1 Samuel 28, which recounts Saul’s visit to the medium at Endor, illustrates the consequences of such encounters, as Saul’s desperation leads him to a tragic demise, demonstrating the futility of seeking divine insight through unrighteous means. This narrative serves as a cautionary tale that warns against the temptation to circumvent divine order, underlining the Biblical assertion that the faithful should find their counsel solely in God and the wisdom provided through His word.
In exploring the biblical view of mediums, it is essential to consider the foundational principles surrounding the sanctity of communication with God. The prohibition against consulting mediums and practitioners of occult arts reflects a serious theological concern regarding the integrity of faith and the covenant relationship between God and His people. This concern is not solely about the actions themselves but speaks to the overarching belief that engaging in such practices undermines God’s sovereignty. Biblical figures, such as King Saul, reveal the profound consequences of turning to unauthorized spiritual intermediaries. Saul’s encounter with the medium at Endor not only led to personal ruin but also signaled a broader disintegration of his relationship with God, illustrating a disconnect from divine guidance.
Additionally, the disdain for mediums in Scripture ties into the larger narrative of God’s desire for a direct relationship with His people. Throughout the prophetic writings, there is a consistent theme of God calling His people to seek Him earnestly and to rely on His word for wisdom and direction. For instance, the Psalms often emphasize the importance of patience, trust, and meditation on God’s statutes as the true sources of knowledge, as seen in verses that extol God’s guidance as a light unto one’s path. In contrast, the reliance on mediums suggests a lack of faith in God’s providential care and plan. This dichotomy serves as a theological framework that encourages believers to cultivate their understanding through prayer, study of Scripture, and reliance on the Holy Spirit, thereby reinforcing the idea that true revelation comes from a transparent and obedient relationship with God rather than the deceptive allure of the occult.
The Role of Mediums in Spiritual Communication
In the biblical context, mediums are often seen as individuals who facilitate communication between the living and the spiritual realm. This role is typically associated with practices that seek to summon spirits or gain insight from the deceased. The broader meaning here reflects humanity’s innate desire to connect with the divine or the afterlife, highlighting a tension between seeking knowledge and adhering to spiritual guidelines set forth in scripture.
The Ethical Implications of Seeking Mediums
The use of mediums raises significant ethical questions within the biblical narrative. Engaging with mediums is often portrayed as a violation of divine commandments, suggesting that reliance on such practices can lead individuals away from faith and trust in God. This broader meaning emphasizes the importance of discernment in spiritual matters and the potential consequences of seeking guidance outside of established religious teachings.
The Contrast Between Divine Guidance and Human Interference
Mediums represent a form of human interference in the spiritual order, contrasting with the biblical emphasis on seeking guidance directly from God. This distinction underscores the belief that divine wisdom is accessible through prayer, scripture, and faith, rather than through intermediaries. The broader implication here is a call to prioritize a personal relationship with the divine over reliance on external sources, reinforcing the idea of faith as a direct and personal journey.
How to Strengthen Your Spiritual Communication and Faith
Strengthening your spiritual communication and faith is a deeply personal journey that requires intentionality and openness. Start by carving out quiet moments in your day for prayer and reflection; this is where you can truly listen to God and share your heart with Him. Consider journaling your thoughts and prayers, as writing can help clarify your feelings and deepen your understanding of His word. Engaging with Scripture daily not only nourishes your soul but also equips you with the wisdom to navigate life’s challenges. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can encourage and uplift you, as fellowship is vital in our walk of faith. Remember, faith is not a destination but a continuous journey—embrace the process, be patient with yourself, and trust that God is always near, ready to guide you closer to Him.
Bible References to Mediums in Scripture:
Leviticus 20:6-7: 6 “If a person turns to mediums and necromancers, whoring after them, I will set my face against that person and will cut him off from among his people.
7 Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, for I am the Lord your God.
Deuteronomy 18:10-12: 10 There shall not be found among you anyone who burns his son or his daughter as an offering, anyone who practices divination or tells fortunes or interprets omens, or a sorcerer.
11 or a charmer or a medium or a necromancer or one who inquires of the dead,
12 For whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord. And because of these abominations the Lord your God is driving them out before you.
1 Samuel 28:7-9: 7 Then Saul said to his servants, “Seek out for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.” And his servants said to him, “Behold, there is a medium at En-dor.”
8 So Saul disguised himself and put on other garments and went, he and two men with him. And they came to the woman by night. And he said, “Divine for me by a spirit and bring up for me whomever I shall name to you.”
9 The woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off the mediums and the necromancers from the land. Why then are you laying a trap for my life to bring about my death?”
2 Kings 21:6-7: 6 And he burned his son as an offering and used fortune-telling and omens and dealt with mediums and necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger.
7 And the carved image of Asherah that he had made he set in the house of which the Lord said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.
2 Chronicles 33:6-7: 6 And he burned his sons as an offering in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and used fortune-telling and omens and sorcery, and dealt with mediums and with necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger.
7 And the carved image of the idol that he had made he set in the house of God, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.
Isaiah 8:19-20: 19 And when they say to you, “Inquire of the mediums and the necromancers who chirp and mutter,” should not a people inquire of their God? Should they inquire of the dead on behalf of the living?
20 To the teaching and to the testimony! If they will not speak according to this word, it is because they have no dawn.
Isaiah 19:3-4: 3 And the spirit of the Egyptians within them will be emptied out, and I will confound their counsel; and they will inquire of the idols and the sorcerers, and the mediums and the necromancers.
4 And I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a hard master, and a fierce king will rule over them, declares the Lord God of hosts.
Acts 16:16-18: 16 As we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners much gain by fortune-telling.
17 She followed Paul and us, crying out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to you the way of salvation.”
18 And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And it came out that very hour.

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.