In the Bible, “enmities” refers to deep-rooted hostilities or animosities between individuals or groups, often stemming from sin and conflict. This term is used in contexts such as Galatians 5:20, where it describes one of the works of the flesh that stands in opposition to the unity and love promoted by the Spirit.
Scripture
14 The Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.
15 I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
and you shall bruise his heel.”
Biblical Meaning of Enmities Explained
The concept of enmities in the Bible encompasses a profound exploration of conflict, division, and the human condition marked by sin. In Galatians 5:20, the Apostle Paul includes enmities in the list of works of the flesh—indicating that such destructive feelings arise from a self-centered, sinful nature that opposes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. This tension is not merely a social concern but a spiritual one, as enmities fracture relationships and prevent believers from embodying the unity and love that Christ calls them to demonstrate (Ephesians 4:3). Faithfully addressing enmities requires an understanding and acknowledgment of sin, as highlighted in James 4:1, which asks, “What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you?” This highlights how unchecked inner conflicts manifest as outward hostilities.
Moreover, the Bible speaks to the possibility of reconciliation and healing in the face of enmities. Colossians 1:21-22 illustrates how God reconciled humanity to Himself through Christ, creating a path for believers to seek peace and unity with one another. The redemptive work of Christ not only addresses the individual’s sin but also dismantles the barriers that lead to enmities, forming a new community characterized by love and acceptance (Ephesians 2:14-16). The broader biblical narrative emphasizes that while enmities are a reality of the fallen world, they are not insurmountable; through divine grace, the pursuit of peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation becomes a transformative journey toward restoring relationships both with God and with each other. Hence, enmities in the biblical context are a call to introspection and action, urging believers to reflect on their hearts and strive for the peace that transcends understanding (Philippians 4:7).
The theme of enmities is woven throughout the scriptures, revealing the deep-seated consequences of human strife and the potential for restoration. In Genesis, the accounts of family discord, particularly the enmity between Cain and Abel, serve as archetypes for conflict driven by jealousy and pride. This early narrative illustrates that enmities can lead to grave actions and lasting separation, demonstrating the destructive power of sin in human relationships. It draws a parallel with the broader condition of humanity that continues to experience division and strife, reflecting a need for intervention from outside the human experience.
Furthermore, throughout the prophetic writings, enmities are often depicted not only in personal relationships but on a national and spiritual scale. Prophets like Isaiah speak of a future hope where enmities will be overcome, pointing towards the Messiah who would bring about peace and reconciliation. This prophetic vision serves as a reminder that while enmities are prevalent, God’s promise of restoration remains strong. The New Testament echoes this sentiment, particularly in the teachings of Jesus, who calls His followers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them, thereby initiating a radical approach to overcoming hostility. Through this lens, enmities are not just barriers but opportunities for believers to emulate Christ’s love and reconciliation, showcasing the transformative impact of divine love in a fractured world.
The Nature of Human Conflict
In the biblical context, enmities often reflect the inherent conflicts that arise between individuals and groups. These conflicts can stem from various sources, including jealousy, pride, and the struggle for power. The Bible illustrates that such enmities are not merely personal grievances but are indicative of a deeper spiritual struggle, highlighting the fallen nature of humanity and the need for reconciliation through divine intervention.
The Call to Reconciliation
Another significant aspect of enmities in the Bible is the call to reconciliation. The scriptures emphasize that despite the existence of enmities, believers are encouraged to pursue peace and unity. This call is rooted in the understanding that enmities can be overcome through love, forgiveness, and the transformative power of God. The biblical narrative often illustrates that reconciliation is not only a moral imperative but also a reflection of God’s character and His desire for humanity to live in harmony.
Spiritual Warfare and Enmity
In a broader spiritual sense, enmities can also represent the ongoing battle between good and evil. The Bible portrays enmities as part of the spiritual warfare that believers face, where the forces of darkness oppose the work of God in the world. This perspective encourages believers to recognize that their struggles are not merely against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces, urging them to rely on divine strength and guidance to overcome these enmities.
How to Foster Peace and Unity in Christian Communities
Fostering peace and unity in Christian communities is a beautiful calling that requires intentionality and grace. Start by embracing the core teachings of Christ, which emphasize love, forgiveness, and understanding. Make it a habit to listen actively to others, valuing their perspectives and experiences, even when they differ from your own. Engage in open and honest conversations, allowing space for vulnerability and healing. Remember, unity doesn’t mean uniformity; it’s about celebrating our diverse gifts and backgrounds while focusing on our shared faith in Jesus. Regularly pray for your community, asking God to soften hearts and build bridges where there may be divides. Finally, take the initiative to serve alongside others in your church, as working together in love can break down barriers and foster a spirit of collaboration. By embodying these principles, you can help create a nurturing environment where peace flourishes and the love of Christ shines brightly.
Bible References to Enmities in Scripture:
Proverbs 6:16-19: 16 There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
18 a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
Matthew 5:21-24: 21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’”
22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.
23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
Romans 8:5-8: 5 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.
6 For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.
7 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot.
8 Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
Galatians 5:19-21: 19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality,
20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions,
21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Ephesians 2:14-16: 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility
15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace,
16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
James 4:1-4: 1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?
2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.
3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.
4 You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
1 John 3:11-15: 11 For this is the message that you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.
12 We should not be like Cain, who was of the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own deeds were evil and his brother’s righteous.
13 Do not be surprised, brothers, that the world hates you.
14 We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. Whoever does not love abides in death.
15 Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.