In a biblical context, the term “factious” refers to individuals or groups that cause divisions and factions within the church or community, leading to strife and discord. This concept is often associated with warning against divisive behaviors, as seen in passages like Galatians 5:20, where “dissensions” and “factions” are listed among the works of the flesh.
Scripture
16 There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
18 a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
Biblical Meaning of Factious Behavior
The biblical concept of being “factious” underscores the serious consequences of division within the Christian community. In Galatians 5:19-21, Paul enumerates various sinful behaviors, including “dissensions” and “factions,” as manifestations of the flesh that can lead to spiritual decay and disrupt unity among believers. This is not merely a matter of personal conduct but affects the overall health and witness of the church. The emphasis here is on the unity of the body of Christ, which is called to reflect the harmony and love exemplified by Christ himself (Ephesians 4:3). Unity is so paramount that Christ prays for it in John 17:21, asking the Father that all believers may be one, just as He and the Father are one.
Moreover, passages such as Titus 3:10-11 provide additional context on how to deal with those who are factious: they should be warned, and if they persist in their divisive behavior, they may need to be rejected. The call for vigilance against divisiveness is not just about maintaining peace, but about preserving the integrity of the gospel message, which is fundamentally rooted in love and reconciliation. Ultimately, the factious spirit stands in opposition to the work of the Holy Spirit, who fosters unity, peace, and love among believers. As such, the broader implications of being factious extend beyond personal behavior; they signal a need for continual self-assessment and reliance on God for grace and humility to build up rather than tear down the community of faith.
The biblical meaning of being “factious” also finds resonance in the teachings of the Apostle Paul, particularly in his letters encouraging believers to live in harmony. For instance, in Philippians 2:1-4, Paul exhorts the church to be united in spirit and purpose, urging members to consider others above themselves. This instruction highlights the critical need for humility and a selfless attitude, which directly counters the essence of factious behavior that seeks personal agenda over communal well-being. The striving for unity, therefore, is both a safeguard against divisions and a foundational aspect of Christian witness, demonstrating to the world the love and unity that should characterize followers of Christ.
In addition, the book of Proverbs offers wisdom regarding contention and strife, indicating that a person who stirs up conflict is seen as a source of discord (Proverbs 6:16-19). This ancient wisdom echoes through the New Testament admonitions against factious behavior, reminding believers that fostering peace and reconciliation is not only an obligation but a reflection of God’s character. The call to peacemaking is further amplified in Matthew 5:9, where Jesus declares, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” Thus, the counteraction against the spirit of factionalism is a divine imperative that reinforces the essence of the Christian community as a place of love, acceptance, and mutual support, standing firmly against anything that threatens its unity and collective mission.
Division and Disunity in the Body of Christ
The biblical concept of being factious often relates to the idea of division within the community of believers. In the New Testament, the church is frequently described as the Body of Christ, where each member plays a vital role in maintaining unity and harmony. A factious spirit disrupts this unity, leading to conflict and strife among believers. This division can hinder the church’s mission and weaken its witness to the world, emphasizing the importance of love, reconciliation, and mutual support among Christians.
The Danger of Selfish Ambition
Another broader meaning of being factious in a biblical context is the association with selfish ambition and pride. Individuals who are factious often prioritize their own opinions and desires over the collective good of the community. This self-centered approach can lead to factions or cliques that undermine the collaborative spirit essential for a healthy church. The Bible warns against such attitudes, encouraging believers to seek humility and consider others’ needs above their own, fostering an environment of cooperation and love.
The Call for Discernment and Accountability
The presence of factious individuals within a community also highlights the need for discernment and accountability among believers. The Bible encourages the church to be vigilant against those who sow discord and promote division. This call for discernment is not merely about identifying factious behavior but also about fostering a culture of accountability where members are encouraged to uphold the values of unity and peace. By addressing factious tendencies, the church can cultivate a stronger, more resilient community that reflects the teachings of Christ.
How to Embrace Unity in Christian Faith and Practice
Embracing unity in our Christian faith and practice is a beautiful journey that calls us to look beyond our differences and focus on the core message of love and grace that binds us together. As we navigate our diverse backgrounds, traditions, and interpretations of Scripture, it’s essential to remember that we are all part of the body of Christ, each with unique gifts and roles to play. Start by fostering open and honest conversations with fellow believers, listening with empathy and seeking to understand their perspectives. Engage in community activities that promote collaboration and service, allowing us to see Christ in one another. Pray for a spirit of unity, as Paul encourages in Ephesians 4:3, and let that prayer guide your actions. By intentionally choosing to love and support one another, we can create a vibrant tapestry of faith that reflects the heart of God and draws others to Him. Remember, unity doesn’t mean uniformity; it’s about celebrating our differences while standing firm in our shared belief in Jesus Christ.
Bible References to Factious Behavior:
Romans 16:17-18: 17 I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; avoid them.
18 For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites, and by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.
Titus 3:9-11: 9 But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the law, for they are unprofitable and worthless.
10 As for a person who stirs up division, after warning him once and then twice, have nothing more to do with him,
11 knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.
1 Corinthians 1:10-13: 10 I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.
11 For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers.
12 What I mean is that each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” or “I follow Apollos,” or “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.”
13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
Galatians 5:19-21: 19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality,
20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions,
21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
James 3:14-16: 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.
15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.
2 Timothy 2:23-26: 23 Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels.
24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil,
25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth,
26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.
1 Timothy 6:3-5: 3 If anyone teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching that accords with godliness,
4 he is puffed up with conceit and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy craving for controversy and for quarrels about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, evil suspicions,
5 and constant friction among people who are depraved in mind and deprived of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain.
Jude 1:16-19: 16 These are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favoritism to gain advantage.
17 But you must remember, beloved, the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ.
18 “They said to you, ‘In the last time there will be scoffers, following their own ungodly passions.’”
19 It is these who cause divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit.
1 Peter 4:15-16: 15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler.
16 Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.