In the Bible, “backbiters” refer to those who speak maliciously or slanderously about others behind their backs. This behavior is condemned as it fosters division and spreads discord among people (see Romans 1:30 and Proverbs 25:23).
Scripture
28 And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.
29 They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are gossips,
30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,
31 foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.
32 Though they know God’s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them.
Backbiters Defined in the Bible
The concept of backbiting in the Bible encompasses not just the act of speaking ill of someone, but also the broader implications it has on community dynamics and individual morality. Backbiters are often characterized as individuals who, driven by malice or jealousy, undermine the reputation of others and contribute to a culture of suspicion and enmity. Romans 1:30 explicitly condemns such behavior, placing backbiters alongside other forms of unrighteousness, emphasizing that this type of communication is both sinful and destructive. Proverbs 25:23 aligns with this, suggesting that gossip and slander can be likened to a violent act, where words can pierce hearts and cause unrepairable harm.
Moreover, the biblical condemnation of backbiting stresses the importance of integrity and love in relationships. In Ephesians 4:29, believers are encouraged to speak only what is helpful and uplifting, illustrating a stark contrast to the destructive nature of backbiting. The apostle James also warns against the power of the tongue, stating in James 3:5-6 that it can ignite conflict and chaos. Therefore, the broader message regarding backbiting in the Bible underscores not merely the act itself but the need for cultivating a community rooted in love, respect, and unified purpose, which stands opposed to division and discord fostered by slanderous speech. Such teachings compel individuals to aim for a life characterized by positive communication, as an essential trait of living in accordance with God’s will.
In addition to the condemnation found in various scripture passages, the concept of backbiting brings to light the profound consequences it has on both personal relationships and the larger community. The biblical narrative stresses that backbiting is not merely an act of indiscretion but is firmly rooted in a disposition of the heart that seeks to elevate oneself at the expense of another. This highlights the notion of accountability in communication, as believers are urged to reflect on the motivations behind their words. An unguarded tongue can sow discord among friends and tear apart the fabric of communal ties, indicating that those who engage in backbiting walk a perilous path that leads away from godliness.
Furthermore, the concept of backbiting intersects with themes of justice and righteousness in the Bible. Those who indulge in this behavior often do so while overtly or covertly undermining the dignity and value of their neighbors. The book of Psalms depicts a strong aversion to such practices, drawing a distinction between the righteous and the wicked. In contrast to backbiters, the righteous are characterized by their integrity and their commitment to speaking truthfully and constructively. Through these teachings, the biblical text calls upon individuals to cultivate wisdom and discernment in their speech, reinforcing that the health of a community hinges on the collective commitment to honor one another through words that build up rather than tear down. This alignment with truth and love ultimately fosters a spirit of unity, essential to living a life that reflects God’s character.
The Dangers of Slander and Gossip
Backbiting, as defined in the Bible, highlights the destructive nature of slander and gossip within communities. It serves as a reminder of how harmful words can erode trust and unity among individuals. The act of speaking ill of others behind their backs not only damages relationships but also fosters an environment of suspicion and division. This broader meaning emphasizes the importance of fostering a culture of respect and kindness, urging individuals to communicate openly and constructively rather than resorting to harmful speech.
The Call for Accountability and Integrity
The biblical concept of backbiting also underscores the need for personal accountability and integrity in one’s speech. It challenges individuals to reflect on their words and the impact they have on others. By recognizing the weight of their words, believers are encouraged to cultivate a spirit of honesty and integrity, ensuring that their communication aligns with their values. This broader meaning calls for a commitment to uplifting others through positive dialogue rather than tearing them down through backbiting.
The Spiritual Consequences of Malicious Speech
Another significant aspect of backbiting in the Bible is the spiritual consequences associated with malicious speech. Engaging in backbiting can lead to a hardened heart and a distancing from God, as it contradicts the principles of love and compassion that are central to the faith. This broader meaning serves as a warning about the spiritual ramifications of harmful speech, urging individuals to seek reconciliation and forgiveness rather than allowing bitterness and resentment to take root in their hearts.
How to Speak Wisely and Build Up Others
Speaking wisely and building up others is a beautiful way to reflect Christ’s love in our daily interactions. It starts with being intentional about our words; we should strive to speak with kindness, patience, and encouragement. Remember, Proverbs 18:21 tells us that “the tongue has the power of life and death,” so let’s choose to speak life! Before you respond in conversation, take a moment to consider how your words might uplift or challenge someone in a positive way. Listening is just as important as speaking; by truly hearing others, we can offer insights that resonate with their hearts. And don’t forget the power of prayer—ask God to guide your speech and help you see others through His eyes. When we commit to building each other up, we not only strengthen our relationships but also create a community that mirrors the love of Christ.
Bible References to Backbiters in Scripture:
2 Corinthians 12:20-21: 20 For I fear that perhaps when I come I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish—that perhaps there may be quarreling, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder.
21 I fear that when I come again my God may humble me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those who sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, sexual immorality, and sensuality that they have practiced.
Psalms 15:1-3: 1 O Lord, who shall sojourn in your tent?
Who shall dwell on your holy hill?
2 He who walks blamelessly and does what is right
and speaks truth in his heart;
3 who does not slander with his tongue
and does no evil to his neighbor,
nor takes up a reproach against his friend;
Proverbs 6:16-19: 16 There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
18 a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
Proverbs 10:18-21: 18 The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever utters slander is a fool.
19 When words are many, transgression is not lacking,
but whoever restrains his lips is prudent.
20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; the heart of the wicked is of little worth.
21 The lips of the righteous feed many,
but fools die for lack of sense.
Proverbs 25:23-24: 23 The north wind brings forth rain, and a backbiting tongue, angry looks.
24 It is better to live in a corner of the housetop than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife.
James 4:11-12: 11 Do not speak evil against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.
12 There is only one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?
1 Peter 2:1-3: 1 So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander.
2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation—
3 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good.
Titus 3:1-3: 1 Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work,
2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.
3 For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another.
Ephesians 4:29-32: Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.
30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.
32 Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.