What the Bible Says About Trespass: A King James Perspective

In the King James Bible, “trespass” refers to the act of sinning or transgressing against God’s commandments, as in the context of violating moral laws or exceeding boundaries. It can also denote the wrongful act of encroaching upon someone else’s property or rights, both in physical and spiritual contexts.

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Scripture

14 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
15 “If anyone commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally in any of the holy things of the Lord, he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued in silver shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering.”
16 He shall also make restitution for what he has done amiss in the holy thing and shall add a fifth to it and give it to the priest. And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.
17 “If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity.”
18 He shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent for a guilt offering, and the priest shall make atonement for him for the mistake that he made unintentionally, and he shall be forgiven.
19 It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before the Lord.”

Leviticus 5:14-19

King James Bible Definition of Trespass

In the King James Bible, the term “trespass” carries significant theological and moral weight, serving as a reminder of humanity’s propensity to stray from divine commandments and encroach upon the rights of others. This concept finds its roots in verses such as Matthew 6:14-15, where Jesus emphasizes the importance of forgiveness, stating that if one does not forgive others their trespasses, neither will the Father forgive their trespasses. Here, “trespass” is not merely a violation of rules; it encapsulates the relational aspect of sin, highlighting how offenses against God also affect our relationships with one another. The act of trespassing, therefore, extends beyond mere physical boundaries to encompass the spiritual and emotional dimensions of human interactions.

Moreover, the idea of trespass is intricately linked to the concept of repentance and restoration. In the Old Testament, Leviticus 6:5 outlines the need for making restitution for a trespass, emphasizing that any act of wrongdoing requires acknowledgment and rectification. The acknowledgment of one’s transgressions not only aligns with divine righteousness but also calls individuals to a deeper understanding of justice, mercy, and grace. The broader significance of “trespass” thus illustrates the need for self-examination and accountability in one’s spiritual walk, fostering a broader community ethos rooted in love, respect, and the responsibility to uphold the rights and dignity of others as divinely ordained. The concept encourages believers to maintain both personal integrity and communal harmony, reminding them of their accountability to God and each other.

Continuing the exploration of “trespass” within the context of the King James Bible reveals a deeper richness through its various applications throughout scripture. One significant aspect is the communal dimension of trespass, which is addressed in the context of sin affecting not only the individual but also the community. For instance, the concept of corporate sin is evident in instances where the wrongdoing of one affects the entire nation of Israel, indicating a collective responsibility to uphold the laws and commandments set forth by God. Such passages underscore that trespasses, whether personal or shared, disrupt the harmony intended in the community of believers and necessitate a call to collective integrity and repentance.

The nuances of “trespass” also take into consideration the nature of the law and grace as explored in the epistles of the New Testament. Believers are encouraged to understand their transgressions not just in terms of legalistic adherence to the law but also through the lens of grace that Christ bestows. The idea that Christ overcame the trespass of humanity through his sacrificial love fosters a profound understanding of forgiveness and renewal. This juxtaposition of law and grace presents “trespass” as both a caution against the failures of personal conduct and an invitation to embrace divine forgiveness, as believers are called to transcend their failures through a relationship built on grace, encouraging a journey towards reconciliation both with God and within communal relationships. Ultimately, “trespass” in scripture invites an introspective realization of personal responsibility while simultaneously affirming the transformative power of divine grace in restoring broken relationships.

Spiritual Offense and Sin

In the context of the King James Bible, “trespass” often refers to a spiritual offense or sin against God or His commandments. This broader meaning encompasses not only the act of violating divine laws but also the moral implications of such actions. It signifies a breach of the covenant relationship between humanity and the divine, highlighting the need for repentance and reconciliation.

Interpersonal Relationships and Forgiveness

Another significant aspect of “trespass” relates to interpersonal relationships, particularly in the context of forgiveness. The term underscores the idea that individuals can wrong one another, leading to a need for restoration and healing. This broader meaning emphasizes the importance of forgiving others as a reflection of the forgiveness one receives from God, fostering a spirit of compassion and understanding within communities.

Legal and Ethical Implications

Additionally, “trespass” can be understood in a legal and ethical framework, where it denotes the violation of rights or boundaries, whether divine or human. This interpretation extends to the moral responsibilities individuals have towards one another, suggesting that ethical conduct is essential in maintaining harmony and justice in society. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of one’s actions and the importance of adhering to both divine and societal laws.

How to Strengthen Your Faith and Live Righteously

Strengthening your faith and living righteously is a journey that requires intentionality and a heart open to God’s guidance. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture; the Bible is not just a book, but a living testament that speaks to our hearts and minds. Set aside time each day for prayer, inviting God into your thoughts and decisions, and listen for His voice in the quiet moments. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can encourage and challenge you, as fellowship is vital in our walk with Christ. Remember, living righteously isn’t about perfection but about progress—embracing grace when you stumble and seeking to reflect Christ’s love in your actions. As you cultivate a deeper relationship with God, you’ll find that your faith naturally strengthens, guiding you to live out His will in every aspect of your life.

Bible References to Trespass in KJV:

Leviticus 6:1-7: 1 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the Lord by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
2 If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the Lord by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
3 or has found something lost and lied about it, swearing falsely—in any of all the things that people do and sin thereby—
4 then it shall be, because he has sinned and is guilty, that he shall restore what he took by robbery or what he got by oppression or the deposit that was committed to him or the lost thing that he found,
5 or anything about which he has sworn falsely, he shall restore it in full and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs on the day he realizes his guilt.
6 And he shall bring his guilt offering to the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued at two shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering.
7 And the priest shall put on his linen garment and put his linen undergarment on his body, and he shall take up the ashes to which the fire has reduced the burnt offering on the altar and put them beside the altar.

Numbers 5:5-10: 5 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
6 “Speak to the people of Israel, When a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the Lord, and that person realizes his guilt,
7 he shall confess his sin that he has committed. And he shall make full restitution for his wrong, adding a fifth to it and giving it to him to whom he did the wrong.
8 But if the man has no next of kin to whom restitution may be made for the wrong, the restitution for wrong shall go to the Lord for the priest, in addition to the ram of atonement with which atonement is made for him.
9 And every contribution, all the holy donations of the people of Israel, which they bring to the priest, shall be his.
10 And each man’s holy donations shall be his own. What anyone gives to the priest shall be his.”

Matthew 6:9-15: 9 Pray then like this: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.”
10 Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
12 and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
14 For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,
15 But if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Matthew 18:15-20: 15 “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother.”
16 But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses.
17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
18 Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
19 Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven.
20 For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”

Luke 17:3-4: 3 Pay attention to yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him,
4 and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

Ephesians 2:1-10: 1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins
2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—
3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.
4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us,
5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,
9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

Colossians 2:13-15: 13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,
14 by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.
15 He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.