In the Bible, Shiphrah is one of the two Hebrew midwives mentioned in Exodus 1:15-21. Her name is associated with the concept of “beautiful” or “fair,” reflecting her role in defying Pharaoh’s orders to kill Hebrew newborns by ensuring their safe delivery.
Scripture
15 Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah,
16 “When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live.”
17 But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live.
18 But the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and let the male children live?”
19 Then the midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.”
20 So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people multiplied and grew very strong.
21 And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
Meaning of Shiphrah in the Bible
Shiphrah, along with her counterpart Puah, plays a crucial role in the narrative of Exodus, particularly in the context of the struggle between the Hebrew people and Egyptian oppression. The name “Shiphrah,” derived from the Hebrew word that connotes beauty, suggests not only a physical aesthetic but also highlights the moral beauty inherent in her actions. When Pharaoh commanded the midwives to kill the Hebrew boys, Shiphrah chose to resist this unlawful decree, demonstrating her courage and commitment to preserving life. Exodus 1:17 notes, “But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them; they let the boys live.” This act of civil disobedience underscores a deeper theological and ethical principle—the prioritization of divine command over human authority, which resonates throughout the biblical narrative.
Beyond her immediate historical context, Shiphrah serves as a symbol of empowerment for those who defy injustice. Her story implies that true beauty is characterized not by external appearances but by the internal values of integrity, compassion, and bravery. By choosing to protect the vulnerable, she reflects the biblical theme of divine protection and intervention in the face of oppression, akin to God’s relationship with Israel throughout the Exodus story. In a broader sense, Shiphrah’s actions can be seen as a call to all believers to stand for justice and to act in moral righteousness, inspired by the fear of God. Thus, Shiphrah embodies the beauty of righteous action and the profound implications of standing against tyranny, themes echoed throughout Scripture, such as in Proverbs 31:8-9, which admonishes to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves.
Shiphrah’s legacy extends beyond the pages of Exodus into broader themes of advocacy and resistance against tyranny found throughout the biblical text. While she is identified primarily as a midwife, her actions prompt reflections on the role of women in Scripture not just as passive figures but as active agents of change. Her resistance to Pharaoh’s decree illustrates how ordinary individuals can be instruments of divine purpose when they choose to prioritize justice. This narrative invites a reexamination of societal norms and expectations, particularly regarding the power dynamics between rulers and subjects, as well as the moral obligations of people within those structures.
In Jewish tradition, the character of Shiphrah is often celebrated as a model of unwavering faith and determination to protect the innocent. Her courage resonates with later figures in the Bible who, through their actions, embody themes of deliverance and hope. For instance, the bravery of Esther, who risked her own life to save her people from annihilation, parallels Shiphrah’s defiance. Both figures exemplify the biblical call to action in the face of oppression, highlighting a recurring motif of divine providence manifesting through human agency. Such stories serve as a profound reminder that in times of crisis, individuals may be called to rise against injustice, reinforcing the idea that one’s moral choices can have lasting impact in the pursuit of righteousness. Shiphrah, alongside these other biblical figures, reminds believers today of their potential to contribute to a narrative of justice and compassion.
The Role of Midwives in Deliverance
Shiphrah, as a midwife in the biblical narrative, symbolizes the crucial role of women in the preservation and deliverance of life. Her actions, alongside Puah, highlight the importance of female agency in a patriarchal society. This broader meaning reflects the idea that women can be instruments of God’s plan, often in ways that challenge societal norms and expectations.
Resistance Against Oppression
Shiphrah’s defiance against Pharaoh’s orders represents a powerful act of resistance against oppression. Her willingness to protect the Hebrew children despite the risk to her own life illustrates the theme of courage in the face of tyranny. This broader meaning emphasizes the moral imperative to stand against injustice and the potential for individuals to effect change through acts of bravery.
The Significance of Names and Identity
The name Shiphrah itself can be interpreted to mean “beautiful” or “fair,” which adds a layer of significance to her character. In the biblical context, names often carry deep meanings and reflect one’s identity and purpose. Shiphrah’s name may symbolize the beauty of nurturing and the sacredness of life, reinforcing the idea that those who care for others hold a vital and honorable place in the community.
How to Uphold Life Through Faith and Action
Upholding life through faith and action is a beautiful journey that intertwines our beliefs with our daily choices. As Christians, we are called to reflect the love of Christ in everything we do, which means actively seeking ways to support and uplift those around us. This can be as simple as offering a listening ear to a friend in need, volunteering at a local charity, or advocating for justice in our communities. Remember, faith without works is dead (James 2:26), so let your faith inspire you to take tangible steps that promote life and hope. Pray for guidance, seek opportunities to serve, and let your actions be a testament to the love and grace you’ve received. In doing so, you not only honor God but also become a beacon of light in a world that desperately needs it.
Bible References to the Meaning of Shiphrah:
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.