What the Bible Says About Prophesy: Understanding Its Meaning

In the Bible, to prophesy means to speak forth messages from God, often conveying divine revelation or foretelling future events. It is viewed as a spiritual gift that communicates God’s will and purposes to His people (1 Corinthians 14:3).

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Scripture

1 Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy.
2 For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit.
3 But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation.
4 The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church.
5 Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

1 Corinthians 14:1-5

Meaning of Prophecy in the Bible

The idea of prophecy in the Bible encompasses not only the foretelling of future events but also the forth-telling of God’s truth, reflecting His will and divine revelation. The prophetic messages, as articulated in 1 Corinthians 14:3, serve as encouragement, consolation, and edification for the community of believers. This definition highlights the dual role of prophets in shaping both the spiritual and moral landscape of their time. Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel were charged not just with revealing God’s plans for Israel but also with calling the people to repentance and a return to righteous living, as seen in verses like Jeremiah 7:3 where God calls His people to amend their ways.

Moreover, the New Testament emphasizes that each believer may receive the gift of prophecy, as indicated in Romans 12:6 and 1 Thessalonians 5:20-21, where Paul encourages believers to not despise prophecies but to test everything while holding on to what is good. This communal aspect of prophecy reinforces the idea that it is a means of divine communication meant to nurture the faith of the entire church. The prophetic tradition, therefore, extends beyond mere prediction; it embodies a holistic engagement where the heart of God is revealed, calling His people into deeper relationship and action aligned with His divine purposes. Thus, prophecy remains a vital aspect of the faith experience, guiding believers through times of uncertainty and illuminating the path of righteousness.

Prophecy in the Bible can also be understood as a clarion call for justice and social responsibility. Many prophets were primarily concerned with issues of social justice and morality, urging the people to adhere to God’s law and live in accordance with His commandments. This emphasis is especially pronounced in the writings of minor prophets like Amos and Micah, who highlighted the need for righteousness and compassion towards the less fortunate. Their proclamations conveyed the urgency of making ethical choices in daily life and reminded the community that true worship of God must be reflected in social action. These messages were often accompanied by warnings of impending judgement if the people failed to heed such calls.

Additionally, the role of prophecy transcends mere verbal declarations; it often involved symbolic actions and the lived experiences of the prophets themselves. For instance, Ezekiel’s surreal visions and symbolic acts served as visual prophecies, manifesting God’s message in tangible forms to capture the attention of the people. This illustrates that prophecy can take many forms beyond spoken or written words, reinforcing that the essence of prophetic ministry is rooted in the authentic expression of God’s will, often requiring a radical transformation in thought and behavior. Ultimately, prophecy invites believers into a more profound understanding of their identity and purpose, challenging them to live out their faith actively and intentionally, both as individuals and as a community.

Divine Communication and Revelation

In the Bible, prophecy serves as a means of divine communication, where God reveals His will, plans, and intentions to humanity. This revelation can take various forms, including foretelling future events or providing guidance for present circumstances. Prophets, chosen by God, act as intermediaries, conveying messages that often call for repentance, offer hope, or warn of impending judgment. This aspect of prophecy emphasizes the relationship between God and His people, highlighting the importance of listening to divine guidance.

Encouragement and Edification

Another significant meaning of prophecy in the Bible is its role in encouraging and edifying the community of believers. Prophetic messages often aim to strengthen faith, provide comfort during difficult times, and inspire individuals to live according to God’s purposes. This aspect underscores the communal nature of prophecy, where the insights and revelations shared by prophets serve to uplift and unify the body of believers, fostering spiritual growth and resilience in the face of challenges.

Fulfillment of God’s Promises

Prophecy also embodies the fulfillment of God’s promises throughout biblical history. Many prophecies point to the coming of the Messiah and the establishment of God’s kingdom, illustrating the continuity of God’s plan for salvation. The fulfillment of these prophecies serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness and sovereignty, reinforcing the belief that He is actively involved in the world and in the lives of His people. This aspect of prophecy encourages believers to trust in God’s promises and to anticipate the ultimate realization of His divine purposes.

How to Seek Divine Guidance in Daily Life

Seeking divine guidance in our daily lives is a beautiful journey that invites us to cultivate a deeper relationship with God. Start by setting aside quiet moments each day for prayer and reflection, allowing space for God’s voice to resonate in your heart. As you read Scripture, ask the Holy Spirit to illuminate passages that speak to your current circumstances, providing wisdom and clarity. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can offer support and share their insights, reminding you that you are not alone in this quest. Additionally, practice mindfulness in your decisions, seeking to align your choices with God’s will rather than your own desires. Remember, divine guidance often comes in subtle nudges or a sense of peace, so be attentive to those moments throughout your day. Trust that as you earnestly seek Him, God will lead you on the path He has laid out for you, filling your life with purpose and direction.

Bible References to the Meaning of Prophecy:

1 Corinthians 14:29-33: 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others weigh what is said.
30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there, let the first be silent.
31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged,
32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets.
33 For God is not a God of confusion but of peace.

1 Corinthians 14:39-40: 39 So, my brothers, earnestly desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues.
Let all things be done decently and in order.

1 Thessalonians 5:19-22: 19 Do not quench the Spirit.
20 Do not despise prophecies.
21 but test everything; hold fast what is good.
22 Abstain from every form of evil.

2 Peter 1:19-21: 19 And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts,
20 knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation.
21 For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

Joel 2:28-32: 28 “And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.”
29 Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit.
30 “And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke.”
31 The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.
32 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Acts 2:16-21: 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
17 “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams;”
18 even on my male servants and female servants
in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Revelation 19:9-10: 9 And the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”
10 Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

Jeremiah 23:16-22: 16 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you, filling you with vain hopes. They speak visions of their own minds, not from the mouth of the Lord.
17 They say continually to those who despise the word of the Lord, ‘It shall be well with you’; and to everyone who stubbornly follows his own heart, they say, ‘No disaster shall come upon you.’
18 For who among them has stood in the council of the Lord to see and to hear his word,
or who has paid attention to his word and listened?
19 Behold, the storm of the Lord!
Wrath has gone forth,
a whirling tempest;
it will burst upon the head of the wicked.
20 The anger of the Lord will not turn back until he has executed and accomplished the intents of his heart. In the latter days you will understand it clearly.
21 “I did not send the prophets, yet they ran; I did not speak to them, yet they prophesied.”
22 But if they had stood in my council,
then they would have proclaimed my words to my people,
and they would have turned them from their evil way,
and from the evil of their deeds.

Ezekiel 13:1-9: 1 The word of the Lord came to me:
2 “Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel, who are prophesying, and say to those who prophesy from their own hearts: ‘Hear the word of the Lord!’”
3 Thus says the Lord God, Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing!
4 O Israel, your prophets have been like foxes among ruins.
5 You have not gone up into the breaches, or built up a wall for the house of Israel, that it might stand in battle in the day of the Lord.
6 They have seen false visions and lying divinations.
7 Have you not seen a false vision and uttered a lying divination, whenever you have said, ‘Declares the Lord,’ although I have not spoken?”
8 Therefore thus says the Lord God: “Because you have uttered falsehood and seen lying visions, therefore behold, I am against you, declares the Lord God.
9 My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and who give lying divinations. They shall not be in the council of my people, nor be enrolled in the register of the house of Israel, nor shall they enter the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord God.

Deuteronomy 18:18-22: 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him.
19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him.
20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in my name that I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die.
21 And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?’
22 when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.

Amos 3:7-8: 7 “For the Lord God does nothing
without revealing his secret
to his servants the prophets.
8 The lion has roared; who will not fear?
The Lord God has spoken; who can but prophesy?”

Numbers 12:6-8: 6 And he said, “Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the Lord make myself known to him in a vision; I speak with him in a dream.
7 Not so with my servant Moses. He is faithful in all my house.
8 With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?

Isaiah 44:24-28: 24 Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb: “I am the Lord, who made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself,
25 who frustrates the signs of liars and makes fools of diviners, who turns wise men back and makes their knowledge foolish,
26 who confirms the word of his servant and fulfills the counsel of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited,’ and of the cities of Judah, ‘They shall be built, and I will raise up their ruins’;
27 who says to the deep, ‘Be dry; I will dry up your rivers’;
28 who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd,
and he shall fulfill all my purpose’;
saying of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be built,’
and of the temple, ‘Your foundation shall be laid.’

Daniel 9:24-27: 24 “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.”
25 Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks.
26 And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed.
27 And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.