1 John 4:19-20 is about emphasizing that our love for God is directly related to our ability to love others, as we cannot claim to love God whom we have not seen if we do not love our brothers and sisters whom we have seen.
19 We love because he first loved us.
20 If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen.

Setting the Scene for 1 John 4:19-20
In 1 John chapter 4, we find a scene where a group of early Christians have gathered in a small house church in the city of Ephesus. The room is dimly lit by oil lamps, casting a warm glow on the faces of those present. The air is filled with the scent of incense burning in the corner, creating an atmosphere of reverence and peace.
Among the group are believers from various backgrounds and walks of life, brought together by their shared faith in Jesus Christ. They sit in a circle on simple cushions and rugs, their faces reflecting a mix of joy, curiosity, and contemplation. The flickering light dances on the walls, creating a sense of intimacy and unity among the diverse group.
As they listen to the words of the apostle John, their hearts are stirred with a deep sense of love and connection. John’s message of God’s love for them and the call to love one another resonates deeply with each person present. In this moment, surrounded by fellow believers, they are reminded of the profound truth that “We love because he first loved us” (1 John 4:19), and they are challenged to extend that love to one another, even to those with whom they may struggle to get along.
What is 1 John 4:19-20 about?
This verse reminds us of the source of all love – God. It emphasizes that our ability to love stems from God’s love for us. God, the ultimate example of love, encourages us to love others in the same way He loves us. When we understand and experience God’s love, we are then able to share that love with those around us. But this love isn’t just about warm feelings or kind words; it’s about showing compassion, forgiveness, and acceptance to others, just as God does for us.
So, if we truly love God and acknowledge His love for us, it should naturally compel us to extend that same love to others. It challenges us to look beyond our own desires and needs to see the value and worth in every individual we encounter. We reflect God’s love in this world and fulfill His commandment of loving our neighbors as ourselves by loving others. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of how interconnected love for God and love for others truly are. So, let’s strive to be vessels of God’s love, spreading kindness and compassion to all those we meet.
Understanding what 1 John 4:19-20 really means
We can delve into the profound message of 1 John 4:19-20 by breaking down the commentary into several structured sections: Context, Key Phrases, Related Passages, Relevance for Today, and Personal Reflection.
Context
The First Epistle of John is written to early Christians to affirm their faith and encourage them to live in love and truth. This particular passage speaks directly to the essence of Christian love and its implications for our relationships with others and with God.
Key Phrases
The first phrase to consider is, “We love because he first loved us.” This underscores the origin of love, attributing it to God’s initiative. It’s a reminder that our ability to love is a response to God’s prior, perfect love for us. This echoes the sentiment found in John 3:16, where God’s love for humanity is demonstrated through the giving of His Son.
Another significant phrase is, “Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar.” This is a strong statement challenging the authenticity of one’s professed love for God if it isn’t reflected in their love for others. It aligns with Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 22:37-39, where He commands us to love God and our neighbors as ourselves.
Related Passages
1 Corinthians 13, often referred to as the “Love Chapter,” provides a detailed description of what true love looks like. It emphasizes patience, kindness, and the absence of envy or pride. These qualities should be evident in our interactions if we genuinely love God. Another related passage is James 2:14-17, which discusses faith without works being dead, paralleling the idea that love for God must manifest in actions toward others. This verse is a powerful call to examine the authenticity of our love in today’s world, where divisions and discord are prevalent. Are we truly reflecting God’s love in our actions toward others? It challenges us to move beyond mere words and to demonstrate love through tangible actions. This passage is as relevant now as it was in the early church, urging us to bridge divides with genuine love.
Personal Reflection
Imagine a community where everyone claims to love God but harbors resentment or hatred towards one another. Such a community would be rife with hypocrisy and disharmony. Conversely, think of a community where God’s love is genuinely reflected in every interaction. It would be a beacon of hope and unity. Are there people you find difficult to love in your own life? How might remembering God’s initial love for you help you to love them better? 1 John 4:19-20 invites us to reflect on the authenticity of our love for God by examining how we treat others. It challenges us to embody the love that God has shown us, creating a ripple effect that can transform our communities. Reflecting on this verse encourages us to align our actions with our professed beliefs, fostering a more loving and united world.
How can we love God and hate our brother?
One possible interpretation of this verse is that loving God and hating our brother are incongruent because the love for God should naturally overflow into love for our fellow human beings. If we claim to love God, who created all people and loves them equally, yet harbor hatred or animosity towards our brother, then our claim of loving God may be called into question. Loving God and loving others are intertwined, as our love for God should translate into love and care for our neighbors.
It is important to recognize that the love for God is not just about emotional affection, but also about actively expressing that love through our actions and attitudes towards others. If we claim to love God but fail to show love and compassion towards our brother, it brings into question the sincerity of our love for God. Therefore, the verse serves as a reminder to examine the authenticity of our love for God by evaluating how we treat and interact with those around us.
Application
Hey there, as you think about the deep love God has given you, remember it’s your turn to share that love with others. If you say you love God but ignore or hold grudges against people around you, you’re not being honest with yourself. So, look inside your heart and take real steps to show love in your daily life, whether at work or at home. Will you step up and love just like God loves you?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
