1 Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke in pieces the pillars and cut down the Asherim and broke down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the people of Israel returned to their cities, every man to his possession.
2 And Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, division by division, each according to his service, the priests and the Levites, for burnt offerings and peace offerings, to minister in the gates of the camp of the Lord and to give thanks and praise.
3 The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts, as it is written in the Law of the Lord.
4 And he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the Law of the Lord.
5 As soon as the command was spread abroad, the people of Israel gave in abundance the firstfruits of grain, wine, oil, honey, and of all the produce of the field. And they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything.
6 And the people of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of cattle and sheep, and the tithe of the dedicated things that had been dedicated to the Lord their God, and laid them in heaps.
7 In the third month they began to pile up the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.
8 And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and his people Israel.
9 Then Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.
10 And Azariah the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, answered him, “Since they began to bring the contributions into the house of the Lord, we have eaten and had enough and have plenty left, for the Lord has blessed his people, so that we have this large amount left.”
11 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare chambers in the house of the Lord, and they prepared them.
12 And they faithfully brought in the contributions, the tithes, and the dedicated things. The chief officer in charge of them was Conaniah the Levite, with Shimei his brother as second,
13 And Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers assisting Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king and Azariah the chief officer of the house of God.
14 And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the east gate, was over the freewill offerings to God, to apportion the contribution reserved for the Lord and the most holy offerings.
15 And his contribution was for the showbread, the regular burnt offering, the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts, as it is written in the Law of the Lord.
16 Except those enrolled by genealogy, males from three years old and upward—all who entered the house of the Lord as the duty of each day required—for their service according to their offices, by their divisions.
17 And the priests enrolled themselves in order of their divisions, and the Levites in their divisions for the service of God at Jerusalem, as it is written in the Book of Moses.
18 And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, the whole assembly, for in their faithfulness they sanctified themselves in holiness.
19 And for the sons of Aaron, the priests, who were in the fields of common land belonging to their cities, there were men in the several cities who were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone among the Levites who was enrolled.
20 Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah, and he did what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God.
21 And every work that he undertook in the service of the house of God and in accordance with the law and the commandments, seeking his God, he did with all his heart, and prospered.
The True Meaning of 2 Chronicles 31
The Book of 2 Chronicles was written by an anonymous author, likely a Levite priest or scribe, who compiled historical accounts of the kingdom of Judah after the reign of King David. This chapter describes the religious reforms and administrative changes implemented by King Hezekiah, a righteous ruler who sought to restore the worship of the one true God in Jerusalem. Hezekiah’s efforts to purify the temple, reinstate the Levitical priesthood, and organize the collection of tithes and offerings from the people are witnessed in this passage. These actions demonstrate Hezekiah’s commitment to reviving the spiritual life of the nation and ensuring the proper functioning of the temple. However, the chapter also foreshadows the challenges Hezekiah will face, as the people’s enthusiasm for reform may not be matched by their long-term dedication.
The events described in 2 Chronicles 31 are closely connected to the accounts found in 2 Kings 18-20, where Hezekiah’s reign and his confrontation with the Assyrian invasion are detailed. Additionally, the chapter echoes the reforms initiated by King Josiah, as recorded in 2 Chronicles 34-35, highlighting the ongoing struggle to maintain the purity of Judah’s worship in the face of external threats and internal spiritual apathy.
2 Chronicles 31:1-8
Verse 1 of 2 Chronicles 31 sets the scene by stating that when all this was finished, the Israelites who were present went out to the towns of Judah and smashed the sacred stones, cut down the Asherah poles, and destroyed the high places and altars throughout Judah and Benjamin, as well as in Ephraim and Manasseh. This verse signifies a crucial turning point in the spiritual reform under King Hezekiah’s reign. The destruction of the pagan shrines and altars indicates a concerted effort to rid the land of idolatry and return the people back to the true worship of God. This action shows the Israelites’ commitment to following the commands of the Lord and purifying the land from practices that had led them astray. Hezekiah appoints priests and Levites to their divisions in Verses 2 and 3, charging them with offering burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, ministering, giving thanks, and singing praises at the gates of the Lord’s dwelling. This reinstatement of the proper roles and duties of the priests and Levites demonstrates Hezekiah’s commitment to restoring the proper worship of the Lord in Judah. Hezekiah ensures that the worship of God is conducted according to the Law of Moses by organizing the priests and Levites and assigning them specific duties. This reinstatement of the priestly duties reflects a return to obedience and reverence for God.
Verses 4 and 5 mention Hezekiah’s personal contributions of his own possessions for the burnt offerings. Hezekiah’s dedication to offering his personal wealth for the service of God’s house exemplifies his sincerity and wholehearted commitment to the restoration of worship. His actions serve as a model of leadership by example, showing that true devotion involves personal sacrifice and giving generously for the work of the Lord. This act not only sets a precedent for the people to follow but also reflects Hezekiah’s understanding of the importance of prioritizing spiritual matters above material possessions.
Continuing in Verses 6-8, the people of Judah respond generously to Hezekiah’s call for contributions to the temple. They bring a tithe of everything – livestock, grain, wine, oil, honey, and all the produce of the fields. The abundance of offerings brought by the people illustrates a spirit of unity, obedience, and willingness to support the worship of God. The voluntary nature of their contributions reflects a collective desire to participate in the restoration of the temple and the reinstatement of proper worship. This outpouring of generosity highlights the people’s renewed commitment to God and their acknowledgment of His provision in their lives. 2 Chronicles 31:1-8 underscores the significance of spiritual reform, proper worship, obedience to God’s commands, and sacrificial giving in the life of God’s people. It portrays the importance of removing idolatry, restoring true worship, and supporting the work of the temple. Through the actions of Hezekiah, the priests, the Levites, and the people of Judah, we see a picture of repentance, renewal, and dedication to following God wholeheartedly. This passage serves as a reminder for believers to prioritize God in their lives, to be generous in their giving, and to uphold the principles of true worship as outlined in Scripture.
2 Chronicles 31:9-10
King Hezekiah commanded the Levites to distribute the contributions brought by the people to the different cities of the priests and Levites in 2 Chronicles 31:9-10. The Levites respond promptly and faithfully carry out the instructions of the king and the chief priest. This act of obedience and organization by both the king and the Levites shows a model of effective leadership and cooperation in the service of God.
This section highlights the importance of both leaders and followers working together harmoniously to fulfill their duties in serving God. King Hezekiah’s proactive approach in ensuring the proper distribution of offerings reflects his commitment to the worship of God and the support of the priests and Levites. It also demonstrates his understanding of the significance of order and accountability in the administration of the temple affairs. The Levites exhibited obedience and diligence in carrying out the directives of the king and the chief priest, underscoring their dedication to their sacred responsibilities. This unity and collaboration among the leaders and the faithful servants set a positive example for the entire community, emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation in the worship and service of God.
This passage also echoes the principle of stewardship and generosity seen throughout the Bible. The people’s contributions were meant to support the priests and Levites who served in the temple, ensuring that they were provided for as they carried out their sacred duties. This act of giving reflects the heart of worship and obedience to God’s commands to support those who are dedicated to His service. The role of the Levites as the priestly tribe designated for serving in the temple is significant in the broader context of the Old Testament. Their responsibilities included maintaining the temple, offering sacrifices, leading in worship, and teaching the people the law of God. The Levites demonstrated their commitment to their calling and their reverence for the house of the Lord by obeying King Hezekiah’s orders promptly and faithfully. This passage emphasizes the themes of leadership, unity, stewardship, and obedience in the context of worship and service to God. It serves as a reminder for believers today to work together in harmony, support those called to ministry, and give generously in the service of God and His kingdom.
2 Chronicles 31:11-19
The Levites demonstrate faithfulness and obedience in carrying out their duties in 2 Chronicles 31:11-19. Let’s break down this verse into important sections for a deeper understanding.
Starting with verses 11-12, it mentions that Hezekiah commanded the people to bring the tithes and offerings to the storerooms. This act was essential as it demonstrated the importance of supporting the priests and Levites who were dedicated to serving in the temple. Tithing was a way for the people to contribute to the maintenance of the temple and the livelihood of those who served there. The willingness of the people to bring their offerings and tithes reflected their obedience to God’s commandments and their recognition of the priests and Levites’ role in the religious community.
Moving on to verse 13, we encounter the remarkable abundance of the tithes and offerings brought by the people. They had responded with such generosity that there was an overflow of provisions stored in abundance. This abundance can be seen as a blessing from God in response to the people’s faithfulness and obedience. It is a reminder that when we honor God with our resources and give generously, He blesses us abundantly in return (Malachi 3:10). Conaniah and his brothers, who were considered faithful and responsible, were entrusted with the oversight of these offerings in verses 14-19. Throughout the Bible, the importance of faithfulness in service to God is emphasized. Conaniah and his brothers exemplified diligence and integrity in their responsibilities, ensuring that the offerings were distributed to their fellow priests and Levites according to their divisions. This demonstrates the value of having trustworthy and reliable leaders in the church who handle resources with integrity and accountability. This passage highlights the significance of obedience, generosity, and faithfulness in the worship and service of God. It serves as a timeless lesson for believers today to prioritize the support of those who are dedicated to serving in the church, to give willingly and generously to God’s work, and to entrust positions of responsibility to individuals of good character and integrity. The story of the Levites and the support they received from the people also echoes the importance of community and working together for the advancement of God’s kingdom.
2 Chronicles 31:20-21
Hezekiah did what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God throughout Judah, as we read in 2 Chronicles 31:20-21. He sought his God and worked wholeheartedly in everything he undertook in the service of God’s temple and in obedience to the law and the commands. And so he prospered.” These two verses serve as a beautiful summary of King Hezekiah’s reign and his dedication to following the ways of the Lord.
Firstly, the passage highlights Hezekiah’s commitment to righteousness and faithfulness in the eyes of the Lord. Hezekiah was known for his efforts in restoring the worship of the true God and for leading Judah away from idolatry. He set an example for his people by prioritizing obedience to God’s commandments and laws. His faithfulness and dedication to God’s ways serve as a powerful lesson for believers today about the importance of staying true to God’s teachings and living a life that honors Him.
Additionally, the verse emphasizes Hezekiah’s wholehearted devotion to seeking God in everything he did. Hezekiah understood the value of seeking God’s guidance and direction in all areas of his life, including the service of God’s temple. This serves as a reminder for us to involve God in every aspect of our lives, seeking His will and trusting in His plans for us. It is a call to wholehearted commitment and reliance on God, knowing that true prosperity and success come from aligning our will with His.
Furthermore, the passage concludes by stating that Hezekiah prospered in all his endeavors because of his obedience and devotion to God. This serves as a timeless lesson that when we put God first and honor Him in our actions, He is faithful to bless us and make a way for us to prosper. This echoes the words of Jesus in Matthew 6:33, where He instructs us to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto us. King Hezekiah’s reign was encapsulated in 2 Chronicles 31:20-21, marking it with righteousness, faithfulness, wholehearted devotion to God, and ultimately, prosperity. It stands as a testament to the rewards of walking in obedience to God and seeking Him in all areas of our lives. It challenges us to examine our own commitment to God and reminds us of the importance of prioritizing His will above all else.
After 2 Chronicles 31
The people of Judah had faithfully brought their tithes and offerings to the temple. Hezekiah organized the priests and Levites to oversee the distribution of these gifts. They were diligent in their work, and the people continued to be generous. Hezekiah’s reforms restored the proper worship of God in the land as the chapter came to a close. The people’s hearts were turned back to the Lord. Yet, the true test would come in the days ahead. For even the most devoted can be led astray if they do not remain vigilant. The next chapter would reveal whether Hezekiah’s revival would endure the trials to come.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.