Acts 17:22-23 is about the apostle Paul using the altar to an unknown god in Athens as a way to introduce the Greeks to the one true God, emphasizing that God is not an unknown entity but the creator of the universe and everything in it.
22 So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious.
23 for as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.
Setting the Scene for Acts 17:22-23
In Acts chapter 17, we find the apostle Paul in the city of Athens, known for its rich history and culture. As he walks through the city, he is struck by the numerous idols and temples dedicated to various gods. The scene is bustling with people from different backgrounds, engaging in philosophical discussions and religious practices.
Paul finds himself in the midst of a gathering at the Areopagus, a prominent meeting place where intellectual and philosophical debates take place. Among the crowd are philosophers, scholars, and curious onlookers, eager to hear what this foreigner has to say. The surroundings are adorned with statues and altars dedicated to different deities, showcasing the city’s devotion to a multitude of gods.
As Paul begins to speak, he acknowledges the people of Athens for their religious fervor but also points out their altar to an “unknown god.” He seizes this opportunity to introduce them to the one true God, whom they have unknowingly been seeking. The scene is filled with anticipation and curiosity as Paul presents the message of Jesus Christ to the attentive audience, challenging their beliefs and inviting them to consider a new way of understanding the divine.
What is Acts 17:22-23 about?
Paul is speaking to the people of Athens in this verse, who are known for their diverse religious beliefs. He notices an altar inscribed with the words “to an unknown god,” indicating that the people were open to the possibility of a higher power beyond their knowledge. Paul seizes this opportunity to introduce them to the one true God that he knows through his faith in Jesus Christ. Paul cleverly connects their own search for the divine with the message he is about to share by referencing their altar.
Have you ever wondered if there is more to life than what you already know? Paul’s message to the Athenians challenges them to consider the possibility of a God who is beyond their current understanding. It invites them to explore the idea that there may be a deeper, more meaningful truth waiting to be discovered. Paul encourages the people to open their hearts and minds to the revelation of God’s love and grace through Jesus Christ by acknowledging their search for the “unknown god. God is not limited by our human perceptions or knowledge but is always present and eager to be known by those who seek Him.
Understanding what Acts 17:22-23 really means
In Acts 17:22-23, we find Paul addressing the people of Athens at the Areopagus, a significant location for philosophical and religious discussions. Understanding the cultural and religious background of the Athenians is crucial in grasping the depth of Paul’s message. Paul begins by acknowledging the Athenians’ religiosity, stating, “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious.” This statement not only shows respect for their beliefs but also sets a tone of connection rather than confrontation, laying the groundwork for meaningful dialogue.
As Paul continues, he astutely points out an altar dedicated to the “unknown god” among the various objects of worship in Athens. By referencing this altar, Paul seizes the opportunity to introduce the Athenians to the concept of the one true God whom they unknowingly worship. The inscription on the altar serves as a bridge for Paul to illuminate the Athenians’ acknowledgment of their incomplete understanding of the divine, paving the way for a deeper exploration of faith.
This passage resonates with other biblical teachings, such as John 4:22-24, where Jesus emphasizes the importance of worshiping in spirit and truth. Similarly, Romans 1:19-20 underscores humanity’s accountability for recognizing God’s existence through His creation. Isaiah 55:6-7 further encourages seeking the Lord while He may be found, highlighting the timeless significance of turning to God in our spiritual quests.
The relevance of Paul’s approach extends to contemporary times, where many individuals are spiritually inclined but may lack a clear understanding of God. The universal pursuit of meaning and truth mirrors the Athenians’ quest for the divine. Paul’s respectful engagement with the Athenians serves as a model for us today, urging us to approach others with understanding and empathy, seeking common ground in our diverse spiritual journeys.
Consider a modern-day scenario where someone explores various spiritual practices but feels a sense of incompleteness. Just as Paul observed the Athenians’ religious artifacts, a friend could notice this search and gently introduce the idea of a personal relationship with God. This approach, akin to Paul’s method, can spark meaningful conversations and lead to a deeper comprehension of faith, fostering a sense of connection and shared exploration.
In conclusion, Paul’s discourse at the Areopagus exemplifies a compelling way to share faith respectfully and relatably. It prompts us to acknowledge the spiritual quests of those around us and guide them towards a fuller understanding of God. This passage serves as a poignant reminder that even amidst uncertainties and the pursuit of truth, God can be encountered, inviting us to engage with others in a spirit of openness and mutual discovery.
What is the true nature of the unknown God?
The true nature of the unknown God is revealed in Acts 17:22-23 when Paul declares that this God is the one whom the people in Athens worshiped in ignorance. Paul explains that this unknown God is not an idol made by human hands, but rather the creator of the world and everything in it. This passage emphasizes the transcendence and sovereignty of God, who is not confined to temples or images but is the one who gives life and breath to all.
Through Paul’s words, we come to understand that the unknown God is not distant or detached from humanity but actively involved in our lives. This God is not a mere concept or construct of human imagination, but a living and personal God who desires a relationship with us. The passage challenges us to reexamine our understanding of God and seek to know Him in a deeper and more meaningful way, acknowledging His true nature as the all-powerful and all-knowing creator of the universe.
Application
Just as Paul tailored his message to the people of Athens, let us too connect with others on a personal level, understanding their beliefs and viewpoints. By approaching them with empathy and understanding, we can effectively share the powerful message of love and faith. How will you adjust your approach to reach those who may not have experienced the love of God yet?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.