19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God,
20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone,
21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
22 In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.

Setting the Scene for Ephesians 2:19-22
In Ephesians chapter 2, the apostle Paul paints a vivid picture of a scene where believers are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God. Imagine a diverse group of individuals from different backgrounds and cultures coming together in a bustling marketplace in the ancient city of Ephesus. Among them are former Gentiles who have now embraced the teachings of Christ and are united with Jewish believers in a newfound faith.
As they gather in the marketplace, the believers share stories of their journeys to faith and the transformation they have experienced through the grace of God. The surroundings are filled with the sights and sounds of merchants selling their wares, the aroma of spices wafting through the air, and the chatter of people speaking in various languages. Despite their differences, there is a sense of unity and belonging among the believers as they worship and pray together, forming a spiritual temple where Christ is the cornerstone.
In this scene, the believers are reminded that they are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit. The marketplace serves as a metaphor for the diverse yet unified body of Christ, where individuals from all walks of life come together to form a community founded on love, faith, and the teachings of Jesus Christ.
What is Ephesians 2:19-22 about?
Believers in this verse are compared to being part of God’s household, signifying a strong sense of belonging and unity. Just like a household is made up of different members with unique roles and contributions, believers in Christ are seen as integral parts of God’s family. This imagery highlights the intimate relationship believers have with God and with one another, emphasizing a shared identity and purpose within the community of faith.
Furthermore, the mention of Christ as the cornerstone in this verse holds profound significance. The cornerstone in a building serves as the foundational stone upon which the entire structure is supported and aligned. Likewise, Christ is the central figure upon which the beliefs, values, and practices of believers are founded. Believers rely on Christ as the unifying and stabilizing force that holds their faith together, just as a building would crumble without a sturdy cornerstone. Reflecting on this verse prompts us to consider the importance of our connection to God and Christ, as well as our role in contributing to the strength and unity of God’s household. How does recognizing ourselves as part of God’s household impact our relationships with other believers? How can we ensure that we are building our lives on Christ as the cornerstone, ensuring a firm and unshakeable foundation for our faith?
Understanding what Ephesians 2:19-22 really means
To provide meaningful commentary on Ephesians 2:19-22, we will follow a structured approach:
1. Introduction and Context
2. Key Phrases and Their Meanings
3. Related Biblical Passages
4. Relevance Today
5. Anecdote
6. Conclusion and Reflection
Introduction and Context
Ephesians 2:19-22 is a passage that speaks profoundly about unity and belonging within the Christian faith. Paul, the author, writes to the Ephesian church to emphasize their new identity in Christ, transcending their previous separations as Jews and Gentiles. This passage is a cornerstone for understanding the collective identity of believers as part of God’s household.
Key Phrases and Their Meanings
- “No longer strangers and aliens”: This phrase highlights the transformation from being outsiders to becoming part of the community. Paul uses strong imagery to depict the transition from isolation to inclusion.
- “Fellow citizens with the saints”: Citizenship implies rights, responsibilities, and belonging. Paul emphasizes the believers’ equal status in the kingdom of God by calling them “fellow citizens.”
- “Members of the household of God”: This metaphor of family denotes intimacy, care, and mutual support. It underscores the close-knit relationship believers have with God and each other.
- “Built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets”: This points to the teachings and revelations given to God’s messengers as foundational truths upon which the church is built.
- “Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone”: The cornerstone is the essential, stabilizing stone in a building. Jesus as the cornerstone signifies his central role in the faith and unity of believers.
- “A holy temple in the Lord”: The imagery of a temple signifies a place of worship and God’s presence, indicating that believers collectively form a sacred dwelling for God.
Related Biblical Passages
- 1 Peter 2:5: “You also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood.” This passage reinforces the idea of believers being integral parts of a spiritual structure.
- Galatians 3:28: “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” This verse reiterates the unity and equality among believers.
- Psalm 118:22: “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.” This prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus, emphasizing his foundational role in the faith. People in our modern context often struggle with feelings of isolation and a lack of belonging. This passage offers reassurance that in Christ, we are part of a larger, supportive community. It challenges us to see beyond our differences and embrace our shared identity in Christ.
Anecdote
Imagine a person who moves to a new city, feeling lost and disconnected. They find a local church where they are warmly welcomed and quickly become part of the community, experiencing the love and support of fellow believers. This transformation from feeling like an outsider to becoming an integral part of a family mirrors what Paul is describing in Ephesians.
Conclusion and Reflection
Ephesians 2:19-22 calls us to recognize our new identity in Christ. We are no longer isolated individuals but part of a sacred community, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ as our cornerstone. Reflect on how this unity can transform not just our lives, but also our communities. How can you contribute to making your church a household where others feel welcomed and valued?
How can we become a dwelling place for God?
We can become a dwelling place for God by being fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God. This means coming together as a community of believers, united in our faith and relationship with God. We create a space where God’s presence can dwell among us by actively participating in the body of Christ.
We also become a dwelling place for God by being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ himself being the cornerstone. This implies that our faith is rooted in the teachings of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus at the center of all we do. When our lives are aligned with the teachings and example of Jesus, we create a solid foundation for God to dwell within us.
Lastly, we can become a dwelling place for God by being built together into a holy temple in the Lord. This signifies the importance of unity among believers in creating a sacred space for God’s presence. When we are united in our worship, service, and love for one another, we become a holy temple where God can dwell and move among us.
Application
Imagine your life like a skyscraper, with each floor representing your growth and achievements. Christ is the solid foundation and you are a vital beam holding everything together. Without you, the structure isn’t complete. Take action today—strengthen your connection with God and others around you. How will you build up your spiritual household and support your family of faith right now?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
