1 When Mordecai learned all that had been done, Mordecai tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and he cried out with a loud and bitter cry.
2 And in every province, wherever the king’s command and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting and weeping and lamenting, and many of them lay in sackcloth and ashes.
3 And in every province, wherever the king’s command and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting and weeping and lamenting, and many of them lay in sackcloth and ashes.
4 When Esther’s young women and her eunuchs came and told her, the queen was deeply distressed. She sent garments to clothe Mordecai, so that he might take off his sackcloth, but he would not accept them.
5 Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs, who had been appointed to attend her, and ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what this was and why it was.
6 And Hathach went and told Esther what Mordecai had said.
7 Mordecai also gave him a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for their destruction, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her and command her to go to the king to beg his favor and plead with him on behalf of her people.
8 Mordecai also gave him a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for their destruction, that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her and command her to go to the king to beg his favor and plead with him on behalf of her people.
9 And Hathach went and told Esther what Mordecai had said.
10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to go to Mordecai and say,
11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any man or woman goes to the king inside the inner court without being called, there is but one law—to be put to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter so that he may live. But as for me, I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”
12 And they told Mordecai what Esther had said.
13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, “Do not think to yourself that in the king’s palace you will escape any more than all the other Jews.
14 For if you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will rise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”
15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai,
16 “Go, gather all the Jews to be found in Susa, and hold a fast on my behalf, and do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my young women will also fast as you do. Then I will go to the king, though it is against the law, and if I perish, I perish.”
17 So Mordecai went away and did everything as Esther had ordered him.
The True Meaning of Esther 4
The Book of Esther is believed to have been written by Mordecai, a Jewish exile living in Persia during the reign of King Xerxes. Mordecai was a prominent figure in the Jewish community and played a crucial role in the events described in this chapter. We witness a pivotal moment in the lives of the Jewish people living in the Persian Empire in Esther 4. Haman, a high-ranking official, has devised a plot to annihilate all the Jews. Mordecai, upon learning of this plan, urges his cousin Esther, who has become the queen, to intervene and save her people. The chapter highlights the courage and determination of Esther as she navigates the treacherous political landscape to protect her fellow Jews.
The events in this chapter echo the themes of deliverance and divine providence found throughout the Scriptures. Just as God had previously rescued the Israelites from oppression, we see Him working through Esther to deliver His people once again. This chapter reminds us that even in the darkest of times, God is at work, guiding and protecting His children.
Esther 4:1-3
Mordecai, Esther’s cousin, learns about Haman’s plot to exterminate the Jews throughout the Persian Empire in Esther 4:1-3. Mordecai responds by tearing his clothes, putting on sackcloth and ashes, and crying aloud a great and bitter cry. He goes up to the entrance of the king’s gate, for no one was allowed to enter the king’s gate clothed in sackcloth. This is a moment of intense distress and urgency, as Mordecai understands the gravity of the situation and the imminent danger facing his people.
Mordecai’s action of tearing his clothes and putting on sackcloth and ashes is a common sign of mourning and repentance in the Bible. This act reflects his deep sorrow and despair over the impending threat of annihilation facing the Jewish people. It also highlights his humility and recognition of their need for divine intervention in the face of such a dire situation. Mordecai’s public display of grief is a plea for help from both his fellow Jews and from God, seeking unity and divine assistance in the face of impending doom.
The fact that Mordecai goes up to the entrance of the king’s gate, despite the prohibition against entering clothed in sackcloth, demonstrates his desperation and determination to reach out to Esther, who is now Queen, for help. This action also showcases Mordecai’s bravery and selflessness in risking his own safety and well-being for the sake of his people. Mordecai’s actions here set the stage for the significant role he will play in the events that unfold in the book of Esther.
This passage underscores the themes of courage, sacrifice, and faith in the face of adversity. Mordecai’s unwavering devotion to his people and his boldness in seeking Esther’s assistance despite the potential dangers involved serve as a poignant example of loyalty and righteousness. The urgency of the situation and Mordecai’s response also serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up against injustice and seeking God’s guidance and deliverance in times of crisis. The story of Mordecai and Esther in the broader context of the Bible reflects timeless themes of God’s providence, the importance of courage and faith in challenging circumstances, and the power of individuals to make a difference in the lives of others. Mordecai’s actions in Esther 4 foreshadow the pivotal role he will play in orchestrating deliverance for the Jewish people, ultimately demonstrating the sovereignty of God in preserving His chosen people despite the schemes of their enemies.
Esther 4:4-8
Esther 4:4-8
When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why. So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews. He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people. Esther witnesses distress upon hearing about Mordecai’s situation, as he is clad in sackcloth and ashes, a symbol of mourning and repentance. She attempts to provide him with new clothes, an act of care and compassion, but he refuses to accept them, showing his deep grief and solidarity with his people. Esther takes the initiative by sending Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs, to find out the reason behind Mordecai’s distress.
Mordecai’s actions here reveal his steadfast loyalty to the Jewish people and his refusal to bow down to Haman’s wicked decree. He not only informs Hathak of the imminent danger facing their people due to Haman’s treachery, but he also provides Esther with critical information about the edict for the annihilation of the Jews. Mordecai’s dedication to his faith and people is a testament to his character and faith in God’s providence.
Esther’s response to Mordecai’s plea is crucial, as it sets the stage for her pivotal role in the deliverance of the Jewish people. Despite initially being hesitant to approach the king without being summoned, Esther’s courage and willingness to intercede on behalf of her people become evident as the narrative progresses. This narrative in Esther provides a powerful example of how individuals, even in positions of vulnerability, can be instruments of God’s redemption and deliverance.
The urgency of the situation facing the Jews in Susa mirrors the struggles and trials faced by God’s people throughout the Bible. From the Israelites in Egypt to the early Christian church, the theme of persecution and God’s deliverance is recurrent in Scripture. Esther’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, courage, and obedience in the face of adversity, showcasing how God can work through ordinary individuals to bring about extraordinary outcomes for His glory.
Esther 4:9-12
Mordecai and Queen Esther have an important interaction in Esther 4:9-12. The passage begins with Mordecai communicating with Hathach, a eunuch serving the king, giving him a message for Queen Esther. Mordecai informs Esther of the grave situation facing their people, the Jews, as a result of Haman’s evil decree to annihilate them throughout the Persian empire. Mordecai urges Esther to go before the king and plead for the salvation of her people.
This passage is rich in lessons and timeless messages. Firstly, Mordecai’s actions display his deep care and concern for his people. He doesn’t hesitate to reach out to Esther, despite the risks involved in approaching the queen without being summoned. This highlights the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it may be difficult or dangerous. Mordecai’s unwavering faith in God’s providence and sovereignty is evident in his belief that Esther has been placed in her position as queen for such a time as this.
Esther’s response to Mordecai’s message is also noteworthy. Initially hesitant due to the protocol surrounding approaching the king without being summoned, Esther is reminded by Mordecai that her position as queen does not exempt her from the fate of her people. This serves as a reminder that sometimes we are called to step out of our comfort zones and take risks for the greater good, trusting in God’s guidance and protection.
The dynamic between Mordecai and Esther also showcases the importance of familial and communal support in times of crisis. Mordecai’s challenge to Esther to use her position for the benefit of their people reflects the idea of individuals working together for a common purpose, a theme echoed throughout the Bible. This unity and sense of shared responsibility among God’s people is emphasized in various passages, such as Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 which speaks about the strength found in unity. Esther’s courageous decision to approach the king in the following verses sets the stage for a pivotal moment in the story where she risks her own life by courageously interceding on behalf of her people. This act of bravery and selflessness demonstrates the power of faith, prayer, and action in times of crisis, illustrating the profound impact one person can have when they align their will with God’s purposes.
Esther 4:13-14
Mordecai sends a message to Queen Esther urging her to go before King Xerxes to plead for the lives of her people, the Jews, who were under threat of annihilation. The crucial sections of these verses are: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish.” This message highlights the gravity of the situation facing the Jewish people and, in particular, Esther’s role in potentially saving them.
Mordecai’s words to Esther remind her that she is not sheltered from the fate of her people, despite her position as queen. This underscores the biblical theme of responsibility and the idea that one’s blessings and privileges should be used to help others in need. It also emphasizes the concept that God can work through human agents to bring about His purposes, as seen with Mordecai’s belief that even if Esther did not act, deliverance for the Jews would come from another source. This echoes the sentiment in the book of Esther that God’s providence is constantly at work, even when it may not be explicitly mentioned.
Esther’s story is one of great courage and faith. She faces a monumental decision – risking her own life by approaching the king without his summons – in order to potentially save her people. Mordecai’s challenge to Esther resonates with similar calls to action in the Bible, such as Esther’s predecessor, Queen Vashti, who faced a choice to obey the king or uphold her own dignity (Esther 1). Esther’s willingness to stand up for what is right, even at great personal risk, sets her apart as a model of bravery and loyalty. Her actions serve as a reminder of the importance of taking a stand for justice, even in the face of fear and uncertainty.
Furthermore, the idea that deliverance will come from another place if Esther does not act can be seen as a demonstration of faith in God’s ultimate control and sovereignty. This concept is reiterated throughout the Bible, such as in Proverbs 21:1 which states, “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.” Mordecai’s assurance that God’s plan will not be thwarted, even if Esther does not intervene, serves as a powerful testament to the belief that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail. Esther 4:13-14 captures the essence of the book of Esther itself – a story of faith, courage, and divine providence. Mordecai’s call to action for Esther challenges us to consider our own roles in bringing about justice and standing up for those in need. Esther’s response showcases the power of individual agency and the strength that comes from trusting in God’s ultimate plan. This passage serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of using our positions and blessings to help others, even when it requires great risk and sacrifice.
Esther 4:15-17
Mordecai sends a message to Queen Esther urging her to intervene with the king on behalf of the Jews in Esther 4:15-17. This passage is significant as it captures Esther’s pivotal decision to risk her life by approaching the king without being summoned, which could result in her immediate death according to the laws of the Persian court. Mordecai implores Esther in verse 15 to not remain silent at this time when the Jews faced annihilation, warning that if she does, relief and deliverance for the Jews would arise from another place, but she and her father’s family would perish. This verse emphasizes the gravity of the situation facing the Jewish people and the urgent need for Esther to take action. Mordecai’s words here also reflect a strong belief in the providence of God. He conveys that even if Esther chooses not to act, God will still ensure the deliverance of His people, highlighting a message of trust in God’s ultimate plan and protection for His chosen ones.
Commentary on Esther 4:16:
Esther’s response in verse 16 shows her transformation from a hesitant queen unsure of her role to a courageous leader willing to risk her life for her people. She asks for Mordecai to gather all the Jews in Susa and fast for her, indicating that she understands the importance of spiritual preparation before taking such a significant step. This act of fasting demonstrates Esther’s reliance on God for strength and guidance as she prepares to approach the king. It also serves as a reminder of the power of prayer and seeking God’s will before making important decisions.
Commentary on Esther 4:17:
Verse 17 captures Esther’s resolve as she makes the bold decision to go to the king, saying, “And if I perish, I perish.” This statement showcases Esther’s unwavering commitment to her people and her willingness to sacrifice her own safety for the greater good. It exemplifies the theme of self-sacrifice and courage in the face of adversity, echoing the biblical principle that greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends (John 15:13). Esther 4:15-17 underscores the importance of taking action in the face of injustice, even at great personal risk. Esther’s bravery and faith in God’s plan serve as an inspiration for believers to stand up for what is right, trusting in God’s sovereignty and provision. This passage emphasizes the themes of courage, obedience to God’s calling, and the profound impact that one individual’s faith and actions can have on the course of history. The story of Esther ultimately highlights how God can use ordinary people to accomplish His extraordinary purposes when they are willing to step out in faith.
After Esther 4
The chapter concluded with Esther’s brave decision to approach the king, despite the risk to her own life. She knew that the fate of her people hung in the balance, and she was willing to sacrifice everything to save them. I can only imagine the weight of that decision and the courage it must have taken as the reverend. Esther’s bold actions will unfold in the next chapter, and we will see if she is able to sway the king’s heart and change the course of history.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.