23 Then the man said, “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.”
24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.
Setting the Scene for Genesis 2:23-25
In Genesis chapter 2, we find Adam, the first man created by God, in the Garden of Eden. The scene is serene and idyllic, with lush greenery, beautiful flowers, and a gentle stream flowing through the garden. Adam is surrounded by various animals, whom he has named, and he tends to the plants and trees in this paradise.
God, seeing that Adam is alone, decides to create a suitable companion for him. He puts Adam into a deep sleep and takes one of his ribs to form Eve, the first woman. As Adam awakens and sees Eve for the first time, he is filled with awe and joy. He recognizes her as bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh, and he names her “woman” because she was taken out of man.
Adam and Eve stand before each other, naked and unashamed, in the presence of God. They are the first couple, created by God to be companions and partners in the beautiful Garden of Eden. This moment marks the beginning of human relationships and the institution of marriage, as Adam and Eve come together in unity and love, as intended by their Creator.
What is Genesis 2:23-25 about?
God creates woman from man’s rib in Genesis 2:23-25, symbolizing their equal importance and their interdependent relationship. This act demonstrates the unity and partnership between man and woman, implying that they are meant to complement each other and work together. The creation of woman is significant as it represents a special bond between spouses, rooted in God’s design for marriage. As we delve into this verse, we can reflect on the beauty of God’s plan for marriage and the deep connection shared between a man and a woman. It prompts us to ponder the respect, love, and support that should exist within a marital relationship, as well as the importance of unity and companionship. Why did God choose to create woman from man’s rib? What does this symbolize about the nature of marriage and the roles of husband and wife in a relationship? Exploring these questions gives us insight into the sacredness and purpose of marriage as established by God in the beginning.
Understanding what Genesis 2:23-25 really means
Structure for Commentary:
- Introduction of the Passage
- Explanation of Key Phrases
- Cross-Referenced Passages
- Relevance to Modern Readers
- Anecdote for Illustration
- Adam recognizes the woman, Eve, as “bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” in Genesis 2:23-25, culminating the creation of humanity.” This passage sets the foundation for understanding the nature of human relationships, particularly marriage, and provides a theological perspective on unity and intimacy.
Explanation of Key Phrases
Let’s unpack some of the meaningful phrases here. The phrase “bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” signifies a profound connection and unity. It emphasizes that woman was created from man, highlighting an inherent bond and mutual belonging. This unity is further stressed with the term “one flesh,” which symbolizes the deep, intimate union in marriage—not merely physical, but emotional and spiritual as well.
Cross-Referenced Passages
To deepen our understanding, let’s look at Ephesians 5:31-32, which echoes the “one flesh” concept. Paul reflects on the mystery of this union, connecting it to the relationship between Christ and the Church. Similarly, in Matthew 19:4-6, Jesus reaffirms this Genesis narrative when discussing the sanctity and indissolubility of marriage. We recognize a consistent biblical theme that elevates the marital bond as sacred and meaningful by referring to these passages. These verses offer a counter-cultural perspective in today’s society, where relationships can often feel transient and disposable. They remind us of the deep commitment and unity that marriage entails. They call us to see our relationships through the lens of divine intention—an intention rooted in mutual respect, love, and unity.
Anecdote for Illustration
Imagine a couple, Mark and Emma, who went through various trials in their marriage. They faced misunderstandings and distance. They revisited their wedding vows and the Genesis 2 passage in their journey. They began to approach their conflicts with a renewed sense of partnership and unity by seeing themselves as “one flesh.” Over time, this perspective helped them rebuild their relationship on a stronger, more understanding foundation. Their story illustrates how recognizing the spiritual and emotional dimensions of marriage can transform how we handle challenges. Genesis 2:23-25 isn’t just about the origins of humanity; it’s about the essence of human connection. It leads us to appreciate the depth of marital unity and mutual belonging. Let this understanding permeate our relationships, fostering connections that are deep, enduring, and reflective of divine love. Let us reflect on how we can bring this unity and commitment into our own relationships today. What steps can we take to honor the “one flesh” principle in our daily lives?
Your thoughts and reflections are invited here, as we journey together in understanding and living out these profound truths.
How can we fully know and be known by God?
We can fully know and be known by God by allowing ourselves to be vulnerable and transparent before Him. Just as Adam and Eve were naked and unashamed before God, we can come before Him with all our flaws, weaknesses, and fears, knowing that He sees us as we truly are and loves us deeply. When we open our hearts completely to Him, we are fully known by God in a way that transcends any human understanding. We can also come to know Him fully in this intimate relationship with God. We can experience the depths of His love, wisdom, and character by seeking Him with our whole being, studying His word, and communing with Him in prayer. We gain a deeper understanding of His will for our lives and the beautiful plans He has in store for us as we allow God to reveal Himself to us.
Therefore, by cultivating a relationship of openness and trust with God, we can come to know Him fully and allow Him to know us completely. The profound love and grace of God can transform us into the image of His Son and fulfill the longing of our souls for true communion with Him in this intimate connection.
Application
Think of marriage as a ship built to weather life’s storms. God designed it to be a strong vessel for a man and a woman to navigate together. Invest in your relationship, just like you’d invest your time and effort in your career or family. Love, respect, and committed actions are your tools for success. How will you ensure your marriage stays strong and resilient?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.