1 An oracle concerning Egypt. Behold, the Lord is riding on a swift cloud and comes to Egypt; and the idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence, and the heart of the Egyptians will melt within them.
2 And I will stir up Egyptians against Egyptians,
and they will fight, each against another
and each against his neighbor,
city against city, kingdom against kingdom;
3 And the spirit of the Egyptians within them will be emptied out, and I will confound their counsel; and they will inquire of the idols and the sorcerers, and the mediums and the necromancers.
4 And I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a hard master, and a fierce king will rule over them, declares the Lord God of hosts.
5 And the waters of the sea will be dried up, and the river will be dry and parched.
6 And they will turn the rivers to blood, and the streams will be dry and parched.
7 And the plants of the Nile will be dried up, and all that is sown by the Nile will be parched, will be driven away, and will be no more.
8 The fishermen will mourn and lament, all who cast a hook in the Nile; and they will languish who spread nets on the water.
9 Moreover, those who are the pillars of the land will be crushed, and all who work for pay will be grieved.
10 And they shall be broken in the land of Egypt; and the spirit of the Egyptians within them will be emptied out.
11 The princes of Zoan are utterly foolish;
the wisest counselors of Pharaoh give stupid counsel.
How can you say to Pharaoh,
“I am a son of the wise,
a son of ancient kings”?
12 Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you that they might know what the Lord of hosts has purposed against Egypt.
13 The princes of Zoan have become fools,
the princes of Memphis are deluded;
those who are the cornerstones of her tribes
have made Egypt stagger.
14 The Lord has mingled within her a spirit of confusion,
and they will make Egypt stagger in all its deeds,
as a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
15 And there will be nothing for Egypt that head or tail, palm branch or reed, may do.
16 In that day the Egyptians will be like women, and tremble with fear before the hand that the Lord of hosts shakes over them.
17 And the land of Judah will become a terror to the Egyptians. Everyone to whom it is mentioned will fear because of the purpose that the Lord of hosts has purposed against them.
18 In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the Lord of hosts. One of these will be called the City of Destruction.
19 In that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the Lord at its border.
20 It will be a sign and a witness to the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry to the Lord because of oppressors, he will send them a savior and defender, and deliver them.
21 And the Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day and worship with sacrifice and offering, and they will make vows to the Lord and perform them.
22 And the Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing, and they will return to the Lord, and he will listen to their pleas for mercy and heal them.
23 In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and Assyria will come into Egypt, and Egypt into Assyria, and the Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians.
24 In that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth,
25 whom the Lord of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.”
The True Meaning of Isaiah 19
The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah, who lived during the reigns of several Judean kings in the 8th century BCE. Isaiah was known for his powerful visions and messages from God, often warning the people of Judah and Israel about the consequences of their sins and the importance of repentance. Isaiah turns his attention to the nation of Egypt in this chapter, foretelling a time of great upheaval and judgment that will come upon this powerful kingdom. The passage describes the social, political, and religious turmoil that will engulf Egypt, as the Lord’s hand of discipline and correction is revealed. While the events may seem dire, we must remember that God’s ultimate purpose is to bring about the restoration and redemption of all nations, including Egypt. As we delve into this chapter, we will see how the prophecies of Isaiah connect to the broader narrative of Scripture, echoing themes found in other books such as Ezekiel and Jeremiah. We can gain valuable insights into God’s sovereign plan for the nations and the importance of heeding His call to repentance and obedience by understanding the historical context and the spiritual significance of these events.
Isaiah 19:1-4
The passage in Isaiah 19:1-4 starts by focusing on Egypt, stating, “See, the Lord rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt.” The idols of Egypt tremble before him, and the hearts of the Egyptians melt with fear.” This sets the stage for a powerful depiction of God’s supremacy over all nations, including Egypt, a prominent nation in the biblical narrative.
The imagery of the Lord riding on a swift cloud emphasizes His sovereignty and authority. Clouds are often seen as a symbol of God’s presence and majesty in the Bible. Here, it signifies His imminent arrival to bring judgment or deliverance. The trembling of the idols and the fear in the hearts of the Egyptians highlight the awe-inspiring nature of God’s power, capable of striking fear even in the hearts of those who worship false gods.
This section serves as a reminder of the futility of relying on man-made idols or worldly powers. It points to the ultimate supremacy of God above all nations and false gods. Throughout the Bible, we see numerous instances where nations or individuals are judged for their idolatry and disobedience to God. The fall of Egypt’s idols at the presence of the true God showcases that there is no power that can stand against the Almighty. This passage prompts us to reflect on our own lives and question where we place our trust and allegiance. Are there idols in our lives that we prioritize over God? Are there areas where fear or doubt creeps in, rather than fully trusting in God’s sovereignty? This passage encourages us to realign our focus on God’s supremacy and trust in His power to overcome all obstacles. Verse 5 mentions the Nile River drying up, serving as a stark image of the devastation that will come upon Egypt. The Nile was essential for Egypt’s agriculture and livelihood, and its drying up would have catastrophic consequences. This judgement on Egypt for its sins is a recurring theme in the Bible where nations face consequences for turning away from God. It serves as a warning to all nations, including believers today, to heed God’s commands and trust in His providence. The oracle concerning Egypt in Isaiah 19:1-4 not only showcases God’s supremacy and judgment but also serves as a call to repentance and realignment with God’s will. Just as Egypt faced consequences for its idolatry and disobedience, we are reminded of the importance of putting God above all else in our lives and trusting in His power to guide, protect, and deliver us.
Isaiah 19:5-10
The prophet Isaiah speaks of the Nile River drying up in Isaiah 19:5-10, causing distress to those who depend on its waters for sustenance. The Nile was vital for the agricultural prosperity of Egypt, providing water for irrigation and fertility to the land. The drying up of the river symbolizes a disruption in the natural order and a judgment against the pride and reliance of the Egyptians on their resources rather than on God.
The impact of the Nile drying up would have been catastrophic for the people of Egypt, as their economy, agriculture, and livelihood depended on the river’s annual flooding. The drying or recession of the Nile was often associated with times of famine, economic hardship, and political instability in Egyptian history. Through this imagery, Isaiah conveys the message that God’s judgment will bring down the proud and powerful, reminding them of their dependence on Him rather than on earthly treasures.
The mention of “the fishermen will groan and lament” in verse 8 highlights the widespread impact of the Nile’s drying on different segments of society. Fishermen were among the many groups who would suffer from the consequences of such a disaster, showing that God’s judgment does not discriminate based on occupation or social status. This serves as a warning to all people, regardless of their station in life, to turn their hearts back to God and seek His mercy and guidance.
Furthermore, the reference to “the fabricators of linen and the weavers of white cloth” in verse 9 underscores the comprehensive nature of the judgment that will come upon Egypt. Even those engaged in skilled and prosperous industries would not be spared from the effects of God’s judgment. This serves as a reminder that worldly success and possessions offer no protection when facing the consequences of disobedience and turning away from God. This passage from Isaiah serves as a poignant reminder of the timeless message present throughout the Bible that true security and prosperity come from placing our trust in God rather than in material possessions or earthly resources. It underscores the importance of humility, obedience, and reliance on God’s providence in the face of adversity and judgment. Other verses in the Bible, such as Proverbs 3:5-6, reinforce this message by urging believers to trust in the Lord with all their hearts and lean not on their own understanding.
Isaiah 19:11-15
The verses in Isaiah 19:11-15 describe the confusion and helplessness that will strike the wise men of Pharaoh’s court in Egypt because they will not be able to offer any wisdom or counsel to the people. It signifies a time when even the most learned and esteemed individuals will be confounded, highlighting the impending judgment that will come upon Egypt.
The pride and arrogance of Pharaoh and his court are starkly contradicted by their inability to provide guidance in a time of crisis. Despite their reputation for wisdom and insight, they are utterly perplexed by the unfolding events, demonstrating the limitations of human wisdom in the face of divine judgment. This serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of relying on God’s wisdom rather than on human understanding.
The passage also points to the futility of seeking guidance from worldly sources and highlights the ultimate sufficiency of God’s wisdom. It underscores the consequences of pride and self-reliance, showing that human wisdom, no matter how esteemed, is ultimately insufficient in the face of divine judgment.
This section of Isaiah serves as a cautionary tale against placing our trust in the wisdom of the world rather than seeking guidance from God. It reminds us that true wisdom comes from God alone and that our reliance should always be on Him.
It is crucial for believers to heed the lessons from the downfall of Pharaoh and his court, recognizing the importance of humility and dependence on God’s wisdom. Proverbs 3:5-6 encapsulates this sentiment, advising, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.” This passage from Isaiah reinforces the timeless message of seeking God’s wisdom above all else.
Isaiah 19:16-17
The Egyptians will be like women and tremble with fear before the hand that the Lord of hosts shakes over them on that day. And the land of Judah will become a terror to the Egyptians. Everyone to whom it is mentioned will fear because of the purpose that the Lord of hosts has purposed against them. Isaiah in this prophecy speaks of a future time when the Egyptians will be weakened and filled with fear. This portrayal of fear and trembling among the Egyptians indicates their vulnerability and lack of power. It serves as a reminder that no nation or people are exempt from the judgment and authority of God. The imagery of the Egyptians being likened to women trembling with fear before the Lord’s hand signifies a loss of strength and authority, as traditionally women in ancient societies were considered to be in a position of lesser power. This portrayal underscores the message that pride and arrogance will ultimately be humbled before the might of the Almighty.
The mention of the land of Judah becoming a terror to the Egyptians reflects a reversal of power dynamics. Historically, Egypt had often been a dominating force in the region, but here we see a shift where Judah, under the protection and purpose of the Lord of hosts, will strike fear into the hearts of the Egyptians. This reversal highlights the sovereignty of God over the nations and emphasizes that His purposes will ultimately prevail. It also serves as a reminder that God can use any nation or people to accomplish His will, regardless of their perceived strength or status.
The overarching message in these verses is the universal authority and sovereignty of God over all nations. It showcases His ability to humble the proud and elevate the humble. This prophecy not only speaks to the specific historical context of Egypt and Judah but also carries a timeless message about the consequences of pride, the inevitability of God’s purposes being fulfilled, and the importance of recognizing and submitting to His authority. It is a call to humility, obedience, and reverence towards the Lord of hosts, who holds the ultimate power over the destinies of all nations and peoples.
Isaiah 19:18-22
Understanding the verse in Isaiah 19:18-22 crucially depends on the following sections: Five cities in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the Lord Almighty in that day.”
This section talks about a day when five cities in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and pledge allegiance to the Lord Almighty. This is significant because it symbolizes a shift towards worshipping the one true God. The mention of the language of Canaan could mean the language of the Israelites, signifying a coming together of different peoples under the banner of God. This event could reference a time of unity and harmony among nations, despite their cultural or linguistic differences, under the rule of God.
- An altar to the Lord will be in the heart of Egypt on that day, and a monument to the Lord will be at its border.”
The establishment of an altar to the Lord in the heart of Egypt and a monument at its border signifies the spread of worship and acknowledgment of God beyond traditional boundaries. This could be interpreted as a message of God’s universal presence and the acceptance of His authority by all nations, not just the Israelites. It also shows that God’s power and influence are not limited by geographic or political boundaries. This section emphasizes the inclusivity and accessibility of God’s grace to all who seek Him, regardless of their location or background.
- “It will be a sign and witness to the Lord Almighty in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savior and defender, and he will rescue them.”
This section highlights the promise of God’s protection and deliverance to those who turn to Him in times of trouble. The establishment of the altar and monument serves as a sign of God’s presence and a reminder that He is always ready to come to the aid of His people. This passage echoes the theme of redemption and salvation, demonstrating that God is faithful to His promises and will not abandon those who call upon Him. It also foreshadows the ultimate Savior, Jesus Christ, who came to rescue humanity from sin and oppression, emphasizing the broader message of hope and deliverance found throughout the Scriptures. The verses in Isaiah 19:18-22 convey a powerful message of unity, worship, protection, and salvation under the rule of God. They highlight the inclusivity of God’s grace, the universal nature of His authority, and the promise of deliverance to all who seek Him. These verses not only speak to the historical context of Egypt and its relationship with God but also point to larger biblical themes of redemption, salvation, and the sovereign reign of God over all nations.
Isaiah 19:23-25
The prophet Isaiah in Isaiah 19:23-25 speaks of a future vision where there will be a highway connecting Egypt, Assyria, and Israel. Let’s break this down into key sections:
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A highway will exist from Egypt to Assyria on that day.” This refers to a time of peace and reconciliation among these historically antagonistic nations. Egypt and Assyria represent the Gentile nations, while Israel represents God’s chosen people. The idea of a highway symbolizes a connection, as highways are paths that bring people together. This verse points towards a future where nations that were once enemies will come together in harmony.
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“The Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians.” Here, we see a profound shift in the relationship between these nations. Worshiping together signifies a unity in faith and a recognition of the one true God. This foreshadows the inclusion of the Gentiles in the family of God in the context of the Bible. Throughout the Old Testament, there is a theme of God’s salvation extending to all nations, not just the Israelites. This verse emphasizes the universality of God’s love and the reconciliation He brings among diverse peoples.
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Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria in that day, a blessing in the midst of the earth.” Israel, as God’s chosen people, is positioned as a blessing among the nations. This highlights the ultimate purpose of Israel – to be a light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 42:6). This imagery of Israel being a blessing in the midst of the earth echoes God’s promise to Abraham that through his descendants, all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:3).
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“Whom the Lord of hosts has blessed, saying, ‘Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.’” This final verse is significant as it shows God’s redemption and restoration of all these nations. Despite their pasts of idolatry, oppression, and animosity towards each other and God, they are all declared as belonging to the Lord. God’s blessing extends to Egypt and Assyria, signifying His sovereignty and mercy over all the earth. It is a powerful reminder that God’s plan for redemption encompasses all nations and peoples. Isaiah 19:23-25 carries a message of hope, reconciliation, and unity among diverse nations under the lordship of God. It exemplifies God’s desire for all peoples to come to Him, be reconciled, and live in harmony with one another. This vision of the highway from Egypt to Assyria with Israel as a blessing in the midst of the earth paints a beautiful picture of God’s ultimate plan for humanity’s salvation and unity.
After Isaiah 19
The Lord had spoken, and the people of Egypt would face a time of great turmoil. Their idols would crumble, and their leaders would be filled with confusion. Yet, even in the midst of this upheaval, the Lord had a plan. For in the end, the Egyptians would turn to the Lord, and He would heal their land. We must remember that the Lord’s ways are not our ways as we move forward. He often works in mysterious ways, bringing about change and transformation through unexpected means. But we can trust that His plan is always for our good, even when we cannot see the full picture. Let us hold fast to this truth while exploring the next chapter of Isaiah’s prophecy.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.