Isaiah 27 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 In that day the Lord with his hard and great and strong sword will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan the twisting serpent, and he will slay the dragon that is in the sea.
2 In that day,
“A pleasant vineyard, sing of it!
3 I, the Lord, am its keeper;
every moment I water it.
Lest anyone punish it,
I keep it night and day.
4 I have no wrath.
Would that I had thorns and briers to battle!
I would march against them,
I would burn them up together.
5 Or let them lay hold of my protection,
let them make peace with me,
let them make peace with me.”
6 In days to come Jacob shall take root,
Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots
and fill the whole world with fruit.
7 Has he struck them as he struck those who struck them?
Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain?
8 Measure by measure, by exile you contended with them; he removed them with his fierce breath in the day of the east wind.
9 Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be atoned for,
and this will be the full fruit of the removal of his sin:
when he makes all the stones of the altars
like chalkstones crushed to pieces,
no Asherim or incense altars will remain standing.
10 For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness; there the calf grazes; there it lies down and strips its branches.
11 When its boughs are dry, they are broken; women come and make a fire of them. For this is a people without discernment; therefore he who made them will not have compassion on them; he who formed them will show them no favor.
12 In that day from the river Euphrates to the Brook of Egypt the Lord will thresh out the grain, and you will be gleaned one by one, O people of Israel.
13 And in that day a great trumpet will be blown, and those who were lost in the land of Assyria and those who were driven out to the land of Egypt will come and worship the Lord on the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

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The True Meaning of Isaiah 27

The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah, who lived during the reigns of several Judean kings in the 8th century BCE. Isaiah was known for his powerful messages of judgment and hope, as he spoke on behalf of God to the people of Judah and Jerusalem. Isaiah continues to deliver God’s warnings and promises regarding the fate of His people in this chapter. He foretells the destruction of Israel’s enemies, while also offering hope for the restoration of God’s chosen nation. The chapter touches on themes of judgment, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom. As we delve into this passage, Isaiah’s words echo the sentiments expressed in other biblical books, such as the Psalms and the prophecies of Jeremiah. These interconnected messages serve to reinforce the overarching narrative of God’s sovereignty and His unwavering commitment to His people, even in the face of their unfaithfulness.

Isaiah 27:1-6

Certainly! Let’s uncover the meaning and significance of Isaiah 27:1-6 within the context of the Bible.

  1. The Lord will punish Leviathan, the gliding serpent, and Leviathan, the coiling serpent, with his sword, his fierce, great, and powerful sword; he will slay the monster of the sea.” – Isaiah 27:1

This verse sets a vivid scene of divine retribution by the Lord against a formidable adversary, Leviathan, depicted as a powerful and fearsome sea creature. Leviathan represents chaos, evil, and the forces of darkness in biblical symbolism. The imagery of Leviathan being slain by the Lord’s sword signifies the triumph of God’s power over all forms of wickedness and destruction. This concept echoes throughout the Bible, portraying God as the ultimate victor over evil forces, offering hope and reassurance to believers facing spiritual battles.

  1. The Lord watches over a fruitful vineyard and waters it continually, so sing about it on that day. I guard it day and night so that no one may harm it.” – Isaiah 27:2-3

Following the depiction of judgment upon Leviathan, these verses transition to a more peaceful and nurturing image of a vineyard under the attentive care of the Lord. The fruitful vineyard symbolizes God’s people, whom He sustains and protects like a precious and flourishing plant. This portrayal highlights God’s constant provision, protection, and vigilance over His chosen ones, ensuring their well-being and growth amidst a world filled with dangers and trials. This concept of God as the caretaker and protector of His people resonates with biblical themes of divine guidance and providence found in verses like Psalm 121:7-8.

  1. “I am not angry. If only there were briers and thorns confronting me! I would march against them in battle; I would set them all on fire. God expresses a longing for a simpler conflict in this verse, one that is straightforward and tangible, represented by briers and thorns. The imagery of setting them on fire conveys a decisive and swift victory over obstacles and adversaries. Despite the challenges presented by human disobedience and sin, God’s desire for reconciliation and restoration is evident. This verse underscores God’s ultimate intention to overcome all forms of resistance and opposition, whether physical or spiritual, reflecting His unwavering love and commitment towards His creation as seen in Romans 5:8.

  2. “Or else let them come to me for refuge; let them make peace with me, yes, let them make peace with me.” – Isaiah 27:5

This call to seek refuge and make peace with God emphasizes the opportunity for reconciliation and redemption offered to all. Regardless of past transgressions or enmity, God extends a gracious invitation for individuals to turn to Him for safety and reconciliation. The doubled emphasis on making peace underscores the importance of a restored relationship between humanity and God. This resonates with the overarching message of the Bible, emphasizing the importance of repentance, forgiveness, and reconciliation in establishing a harmonious and meaningful connection with God.

  1. Jacob will take root in days to come, and Israel will bud and blossom, filling all the world with fruit.” – Isaiah 27:6

The concluding verse of this passage prophesies a future of growth, abundance, and global impact for the people of Israel. The imagery of Jacob taking root and Israel blossoming signifies a season of spiritual renewal, prosperity, and influence that transcends geographical boundaries. This vision points towards God’s ultimate plan for His people to be a blessing to the nations, fulfilling the covenant promises made to Abraham in Genesis 12:2-3. It conveys a message of hope, restoration, and divine purpose, highlighting God’s faithfulness in bringing about His redemptive plan for His chosen people and the world as a whole. Isaiah 27:1-6 encapsulates profound themes of divine judgment, protection, reconciliation, and restoration, painting a multifaceted portrait of God’s sovereignty, love, and faithfulness towards His people. Through rich imagery and prophetic symbolism, this passage conveys timeless truths that resonate across the pages of Scripture, showcasing God’s power to conquer evil, nurture His beloved, offer redemption, and fulfill His promises for a future of hope and abundance.

Isaiah 27:7-11

Identify a few key sections in Isaiah 27:7-11 to dissect for a deeper understanding of the passage.

Firstly, “Has He struck Israel as He struck those who struck him? Or has He been slain according to the slaughter of those who were slain by Him?” This verse prompts the reader to contemplate the past actions of God towards Israel and compare them to the punishment meted out to other nations. It emphasizes God’s unique relationship with Israel and how His discipline differs from that inflicted upon other nations. This verse highlights the concept of divine justice and the special covenant God has with the people of Israel. Throughout the Bible, we see the recurring theme of God’s faithfulness to His chosen people, despite their shortcomings. You contended with her by sending her away in measure. He removes her by His rough wind in the day of the east wind,” speaks to God’s discipline and correction of Israel. The imagery of God contending with Israel and removing them through a rough wind symbolizes the way God uses various means to correct His people. This verse underscores the belief that God can bring about both desolation for disobedience and restoration for those who repent and turn back to Him. The mention of the east wind also alludes to the idea of purification and cleansing, a common theme in the Bible concerning God’s refining process for His people.

Lastly, the verse “Therefore by this the iniquity of Jacob will be covered, And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: When he makes all the stones of the altar like chalkstones that are beaten to dust, Wooden images and incense altars shall not stand,” speaks to the ultimate redemption and restoration of Israel. Through the process of refining and purification, symbolized by the crushing of altar stones to dust, God promises to cover the iniquity of Jacob. This process signifies a transformation from a state of disobedience and sin to one of purity and righteousness. The removal of idolatrous practices and altars indicates a turning away from false gods and a return to the one true God. Isaiah 27:7-11 conveys the themes of divine justice, discipline, and restoration in God’s dealings with His people. It serves as a reminder of God’s continued faithfulness and love for Israel, despite the need for correction and repentance. The passage also points towards a future redemption and the removal of sin through God’s refining process. This passage emphasizes the importance of obedience, repentance, and the enduring covenant God has with His people, as with many verses in the Bible.

Isaiah 27:12-13

Israel will be gathered up one by one from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt on that day, as stated in Isaiah 27:12-13. And in that day a great trumpet will sound. Those who were perishing in Assyria and those who were exiled in Egypt will come and worship the Lord on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.”

Breaking down this verse, we can see several key elements. Firstly, the mention of the Euphrates River to the Wadi of Egypt symbolizes the vast extent of the area that will be reached by the Lord’s judgment and restoration. This signifies that God’s plan is all-encompassing and no one can escape His sovereignty. It also reflects the historical context of Israel’s geography, as the Euphrates River marked the northeastern boundary of the Promised Land, and the Wadi of Egypt was the southwestern boundary, encompassing the entirety of God’s chosen people.

The imagery of Israel being gathered up “one by one” is significant. It portrays a meticulous and individualized gathering of God’s people, emphasizing His personal care and attention to detail in the restoration process. This speaks to the intimate relationship that exists between God and each of His children. It echoes the themes of redemption and salvation found throughout the Bible, such as in Luke 15:4-7 where Jesus tells the parable of the lost sheep, highlighting the rejoicing in heaven over each individual sinner who repents.

The mention of a “great trumpet” that will sound alludes to the biblical motif of the trumpet blast signaling important events, such as the gathering of God’s people or the announcement of God’s divine presence. 1 Thessalonians 4:16 in the New Testament speaks of the trumpet call of God heralding the return of Christ and the resurrection of the dead. The sounding of the trumpet in Isaiah 27 signifies a momentous event that will gather together God’s dispersed people from various locations back to worship Him in Jerusalem.

The final part of the verse speaks of those who were perishing in Assyria and exiled in Egypt coming to worship the Lord on the holy mountain in Jerusalem. This highlights the restoration and inclusion of all those who were once lost or scattered. It showcases God’s mercy and his ability to bring back even those who seemed beyond hope. It reminds us of God’s unfailing love and His desire for reconciliation with His people, as seen in passages like 2 Peter 3:9 where it is mentioned that God is patient, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

After Isaiah 27

The Lord had shown His people great mercy, but they had turned away from Him time and again. Yet, the Lord remained faithful, promising to restore His people and bring them back to Himself. The reverend knew that as the chapter drew to a close, he would reveal the Lord’s plan for His people in the next passage, a plan that would require their obedience and trust. With a heavy heart, the reverend prepared to share the words that would call the people to repentance and a renewed relationship with their God.