1 Comfort, comfort my people, says your God.
2 Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,
and cry to her
that her warfare is ended,
that her iniquity is pardoned,
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
double for all her sins.
3 A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4 Every valley shall be lifted up,
and every mountain and hill be made low;
the uneven ground shall become level,
and the rough places a plain.
5 And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
6 A voice says, “Cry!”
And I said, “What shall I cry?”
All flesh is grass,
and all its beauty is like the flower of the field.
7 The grass withers, the flower fades when the breath of the Lord blows on it; surely the people are grass.
8 The grass withers, the flower fades,
but the word of our God will stand forever.
9 Go on up to a high mountain,
O Zion, herald of good news;
lift up your voice with strength,
O Jerusalem, herald of good news;
lift it up, fear not;
say to the cities of Judah,
“Behold your God!”
10 Behold, the Lord God comes with might,
and his arm rules for him;
behold, his reward is with him,
and his recompense before him.
11 He will tend his flock like a shepherd;
he will gather the lambs in his arms;
he will carry them in his bosom,
and gently lead those that are with young.
12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand and marked off the heavens with a span, enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance?
13 Who has measured the Spirit of the Lord, or what man shows him his counsel?
14 Whom did he consult, and who made him understand? Who taught him the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed him the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,
and are accounted as the dust on the scales;
behold, he takes up the coastlands like fine dust.
16 Lebanon would not suffice for fuel, nor are its beasts enough for a burnt offering.
17 All the nations are as nothing before him,
they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.
18 To whom then will you liken God,
or what likeness compare with him?
19 The idol! a workman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts for it silver chains.
20 He who is too impoverished for an offering chooses wood that will not rot; he seeks out a skillful craftsman to set up an idol that will not move.
21 Do you not know? Do you not hear? Has it not been told you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;
23 who brings princes to nothing,
and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.
24 Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown, scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth, when he blows on them, and they wither, and the tempest carries them off like stubble.
25 To whom then will you compare me,
that I should be like him? says the Holy One.
26 Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these?
He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name,
by the greatness of his might,
and because he is strong in power
not one is missing.
27 Why do you say, O Jacob,
and speak, O Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord,
and my right is disregarded by my God”?
28 Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable.
29 He gives power to the faint,
and to him who has no might he increases strength.
30 Even youths shall faint and be weary,
and young men shall fall exhausted;
31 but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.
The True Meaning of Isaiah 40
The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah, who lived during the reigns of several Judean kings in the 8th century BCE. Isaiah was known for his powerful messages of judgment and hope, as he spoke on behalf of God to the people of Judah and Jerusalem. Isaiah offers words of comfort and encouragement to the people of Judah, who were facing difficult times in this chapter. He reminds them of God’s sovereignty and power, and assures them that despite their struggles, God will ultimately restore and redeem them. The chapter foreshadows the coming of a Messiah who will bring salvation and establish an everlasting kingdom. Isaiah’s words echo throughout the Scriptures, connecting to other prophetic messages and the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan for His people as we delve into this passage. Through Isaiah’s inspired words, we are reminded of the steadfast love and faithfulness of our God, who is ever-present and ready to guide us through the challenges of life.
Isaiah 40:1-5
Your God says, “Comfort, comfort my people,” in Isaiah 40:1-5. This sets the tone for the passage, emphasizing a message of comfort and hope. It is a direct message from God to His people, assuring them of His presence and care during challenging times. The repetition of the word “comfort” underscores the importance of this message, reassuring the people of God’s unchanging love and faithfulness towards them.
The passage continues by instructing to “speak tenderly to Jerusalem.” Jerusalem, as the capital of Israel and a significant city in biblical history, represents the entire nation of Israel. God is calling for a compassionate and gentle approach in delivering this message of comfort and restoration. This demonstrates God’s understanding of His people’s vulnerabilities and His desire to offer them reassurance and hope in a compassionate manner.
The text then shifts to a prophecy about the preparation for the coming of the Lord. A voice is described as crying out in the wilderness, preparing the way for the Lord, making straight in the desert a highway for our God. This imagery of a voice in the wilderness preparing a highway for God echoes the ministry of John the Baptist, who fulfilled this prophecy by preparing the way for Jesus’ ministry on earth. John the Baptist’s message of repentance and preparation for the coming of the Messiah aligns with the themes of comfort and restoration mentioned earlier in the passage.
Verse 5 declares, “And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.” This verse anticipates a momentous event where the glory of the Lord will be manifest for all to see. It speaks to the culmination of God’s redemptive plan, where His glory will be revealed in a way that cannot be denied. This revelation brings to mind passages like Revelation 21:23 which speak of the glory of the Lord illuminating the new Jerusalem. Isaiah 40:1-5 delivers a powerful message of comfort, restoration, and preparation for the coming of the Lord. It offers reassurance to God’s people, calling for repentance and readiness for the manifestation of God’s glory. The themes of comfort and preparation resonate throughout the Bible, reminding believers of God’s faithfulness, His promises of restoration, and the ultimate fulfillment of His redemptive plan through the coming of the Messiah.
Isaiah 40:6-8
Isaiah 40:6-8:
“6 A voice says, ‘Cry out.’ And I said, ‘What shall I cry?’ All people are like grass, and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field. 7 The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the Lord blows on them. Surely the people are grass. 8 The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God endures forever. The prophet Isaiah is expressing the transient nature of human life and the enduring eternal nature of God’s word in these verses. The imagery of grass and flowers withering and falling highlights the temporary and fragile nature of humanity. The prophet is called to cry out a message that reflects on the brevity of life and the fleeting nature of human achievements. This notion is a reminder that all human accomplishments and glory are temporary, like grass that withers and flowers that fade away.
Isaiah’s call to cry out implies a sense of urgency and importance to the message he is about to convey. It emphasizes the need for attention and reflection on the message that will follow. The comparison of people to grass and their faithfulness to flowers of the field points to the transient nature of human life and loyalty. The imagery used vividly portrays the idea that human existence is temporary and vulnerable to external forces, just like the grass and flowers that wither under the breath of the Lord.
The concept of the everlasting nature of God’s Word contrasted with the fleeting existence of humanity is a recurring theme in the Bible. It underscores the reliability, permanence, and eternal truth of God’s promises and teachings. God’s word stands firm and unchanging in a world that is constantly changing and transient. This serves as a source of comfort, guidance, and stability for believers, knowing that they can rely on the enduring nature of God’s word amidst the uncertainties of life.
This passage in Isaiah 40 echoes similar sentiments expressed in the New Testament, such as in the book of James 1:10-11, where it says, “But the rich should take pride in their humiliation—since they will pass away like a wild flower. For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its blossom falls and its beauty is destroyed. The rich will fade away even while they go about their business in the same way.” This further reinforces the theme of the temporary nature of human life and possessions, highlighting the importance of prioritizing spiritual truths and eternal values over temporary worldly pursuits. Isaiah 40:6-8 serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and transience of human life and the enduring nature of God’s word. It calls for reflection on the brevity of our existence and the importance of grounding ourselves in the eternal truths and promises of God. This timeless message continues to resonate with believers today, urging them to prioritize spiritual values that have lasting significance over fleeting worldly achievements.
Isaiah 40:9-11
The verse in Isaiah 40:9-11 can be broken down into a few important sections that each carry significant meaning and lessons for the readers.
Starting with verse 9, it says “You who bring good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who bring good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with a shout, lift it up, do not be afraid; say to the towns of Judah, ‘Here is your God!’” Here, the prophet Isaiah is calling out to messengers, urging them to proclaim a message of hope and restoration to the people of Zion and Jerusalem. Zion was the name often used to refer to Jerusalem as a symbol of God’s dwelling place and Jerusalem represented the heart of the nation of Israel. The messengers are encouraged to proclaim boldly that God is coming to be with His people again. This message is one of comfort and reassurance to a nation that has experienced exile and suffering, reminding them that God has not abandoned them.
Verse 10 continues, “See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and he rules with a mighty arm. See, his reward is with him, and his recompense accompanies him.” This verse emphasizes the power and sovereignty of God. It paints a picture of a mighty ruler who is coming to restore and reward His people. The imagery used here is of a powerful king arriving with gifts and rewards for his subjects. This verse reminds the readers of God’s faithfulness and promises throughout history. It is a reminder that God is in control, and His arrival brings blessings and justice to those who trust in Him. This concept of God’s reward and recompense for His people is echoed in other parts of the Bible, such as in Hebrews 11:6, which states, “And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.”
Finally, in verse 11, it says, “He tends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young.” This verse beautifully portrays God as a caring and loving shepherd, tending to His flock with compassion and gentleness. The image of a shepherd was powerful in the ancient Near East, symbolizing guidance, protection, and provision. Here, God is depicted as gathering the vulnerable, the lambs, in His arms and carrying them close to His heart, showing His intimate care for His people. This verse reflects the love and tender care that God provides to His children, guiding them through life’s challenges and trials. It echoes the sentiment in Psalm 23, where God is described as a shepherd who leads, protects, and comforts His sheep. Isaiah 40:9-11 delivers a message of hope, comfort, and reassurance to the people of Israel. It speaks of the imminent arrival of God to comfort His people, demonstrate His power and sovereignty, and shepherd them with love and care. These verses remind believers of God’s faithfulness, provision, and guidance throughout history, encouraging them to trust in Him and find solace in His presence.
Isaiah 40:12-17
The prophet Isaiah speaks of the greatness and majesty of God in comparison to mankind in Isaiah 40:12-17. Let’s break down this passage verse by verse to delve deeper into its significance.
Verse 12 – “Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on the scales and the hills in a balance?” This verse highlights the incomprehensible power and magnitude of God. It emphasizes the Creator’s ability to hold the entire universe in the palm of His hand, illustrating His sovereignty over all creation. We, as humans, are reminded of our finite nature and the vast difference between us and the Almighty.
Verse 13 – “Who can fathom the Spirit of the Lord, or instruct the Lord as his counselor?” Here, Isaiah emphasizes the wisdom and infinite knowledge of God. It underscores the reality that God’s understanding is far beyond human comprehension. This verse serves as a humbling reminder that we are not in a position to question or advise God, as His ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:9).
Verse 14 – “Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him, and who taught him the right way? Who was it that taught him knowledge, or showed him the path of understanding?” This verse echoes the previous one in emphasizing God’s unmatched wisdom and self-sufficiency. It poses rhetorical questions that assert God’s independence and omniscience. It serves as a reminder that God is the ultimate source of all wisdom, knowledge, and understanding.
Verses 15-17 – “Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket; they are regarded as dust on the scales; he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust… Before him all the nations are as nothing; they are regarded by him as worthless and less than nothing.” These verses highlight the insignificance of worldly powers and nations in comparison to the greatness of God. Despite the pride and accomplishments of human civilizations, they are but a speck in the sight of the Almighty. This underscores the need for humility and recognition of God’s supreme authority above all earthly powers. Isaiah 40:12-17 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty, wisdom, and greatness in comparison to humanity. It humbles us and reminds us of our limited understanding and power in the presence of the Almighty. It encourages us to trust in God’s infinite wisdom and to acknowledge His unmatched greatness in all aspects of our lives.
Isaiah 40:18-20
The passage in Isaiah 40:18-20 begins by calling attention to God’s unmatched greatness and sovereignty over all creation. It starts with the question, “To whom, then, will you compare God? What image will you compare him to?” This rhetorical question emphasizes the incomparable nature of God. The passage goes on to illustrate the folly of creating idols to worship and serve in place of the one true God. It describes a craftsman forming an image out of gold, silver, and other precious materials, demonstrating the absurdity of equating these lifeless objects with the eternal, all-powerful Creator.
This section of Isaiah serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of idolatry and the futility of placing our trust in man-made gods. It underscores the importance of recognizing and honoring the true God who alone is worthy of our worship. Throughout the Bible, idolatry is repeatedly condemned, and the consequences of turning away from the Lord are made clear. God commands His people not to have any other gods before Him in Exodus 20:3-5, warning that He is a jealous God who punishes idolatry for generations.
The imagery used in Isaiah 40:18-20 also highlights the contrast between the transient nature of idols and the everlasting nature of God. While idols are created by human hands and can be destroyed or decay over time, God exists outside of time and remains unchanged and unshaken. This serves as a comforting reassurance for believers, knowing that their trust is placed in a God who is eternal and unchanging, unlike the false gods that people may be tempted to follow.
Furthermore, this passage challenges us to reflect on our own lives and consider what idols we may be inadvertently worshiping in place of the true God. Idols can take many forms in our modern world, such as material possessions, status, relationships, or even our own desires and ambitions. Isaiah 44:9-20 vividly portrays the absurdity of idol worship and the folly of trusting in gods that cannot save or bring true fulfillment. Isaiah 40:18-20 serves as a poignant reminder of the supreme greatness of God and the futility of idolatry. It prompts us to examine our hearts and ensure that we are giving God the reverence and worship that He alone deserves, steering clear of anything that may distract us from His rightful place in our lives.
Isaiah 40:21-24
The prophet Isaiah in Isaiah 40:21-24 calls attention to the greatness and majesty of God as the Creator of the universe. He begins by asking the people to consider the one who sits above the circle of the earth and its inhabitants like grasshoppers. This imagery serves to highlight the vast difference in power and authority between God and humanity. The prophet is inviting the people to reflect on the grandeur and sovereignty of God, emphasizing that He is the one who holds the universe in His hands.
Section 2: Comparing God to Idols
Isaiah contrasts the everlasting nature of God with the fragility and transience of idols. The prophet questions the sense in comparing God, who created the heavens and earth, to idols made by human hands. This serves as a reminder of the foolishness of worshiping objects that are powerless and created by mortal beings. The passage underscores the importance of recognizing and honoring God’s supremacy over all things, especially in a culture where idol worship was prevalent.
Section 3: Empowering Kings and Leaders
Isaiah brings attention to the insignificance of rulers and kings in comparison to God. He points out that these powerful figures are merely a drop in a bucket or dust on the scales in the sight of God. This statement serves to humble human pride and ambition, reminding people that even the most influential leaders are ultimately subject to the will of the Almighty. The passage challenges the notion of human superiority and emphasizes the importance of recognizing God’s ultimate authority over earthly powers.
Impact on Biblical Teachings
Isaiah 40:21-24 reinforces the biblical theme of God’s sovereignty and supremacy over all creation. It underscores the importance of humility before God and the futility of placing trust in earthly powers or idols. Psalm 33:6 states, “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, their starry host by the breath of his mouth.”” This serves as a reminder for believers to place their trust in the eternal and unchanging nature of God, rather than in transient human structures or idols. Isaiah 40:21-24 serves as a powerful declaration of God’s greatness and authority as the Creator of the universe. It challenges readers to consider their own place in relation to God and to acknowledge His supremacy over all things. The passage holds timeless relevance in reminding believers to prioritize their faith in God above all else and to humbly submit to His divine will.
Isaiah 40:25-26
The verses in Isaiah 40:25-26 read, “To whom then will you compare me, that I should be like him? says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these? He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name; by the greatness of his might and because he is strong in power, not one is missing.”
The first section of this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the greatness and incomparability of God. The rhetorical question posed in verse 25 challenges the reader to consider who can be likened to God. This emphasizes the uniqueness and superiority of the Holy One above all else. Through this comparison, the prophet Isaiah conveys the magnitude of God’s sovereignty and authority. It conveys a sense of humility as humans are reminded that there is none that can rival God in His power and majesty.
The second part of the passage directs our focus to the heavens. Through the imagery of looking up at the sky, Isaiah prompts the reader to contemplate the vastness and intricacy of God’s creation. The reference to the host of stars and celestial bodies highlights the magnitude of God’s creative power. The specificity implied in God calling each star by name demonstrates His intimate knowledge and control over all of creation. This serves as a reminder of God’s omniscience and omnipotence, reinforcing the idea that every aspect of the universe is under His divine authority. Themes present throughout the Bible regarding God’s creation echo throughout this passage. God made the stars and set them in the heavens to give light to the earth, showcasing His power and design during the account of creation in Genesis 1:16-18. Additionally, Psalm 147:4 affirms the significance of God’s knowledge and care for the stars, stating that “He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name.” This reiterates the idea presented in Isaiah 40 that God’s authority extends even to the furthest reaches of the cosmos. Isaiah 40:25-26 serves as a profound reflection on the transcendence and sovereignty of God. It prompts believers to acknowledge and marvel at the magnitude of His creative power and to recognize His unmatched authority over all of existence. The passage encourages humility in the face of God’s greatness and invites us to trust in His unwavering strength and care.
Isaiah 40:27-31
The verse in Isaiah 40:27-31 can be broken down into a few key sections for a more detailed analysis. The passage begins with verse 27, “Why do you complain, Jacob? Why do you say, Israel, ‘My way is hidden from the Lord; my cause is disregarded by my God’? The prophet Isaiah is addressing the people of Israel who are feeling abandoned and forgotten by God in this section. The use of the names “Jacob” and “Israel” here refers to the nation as a whole. The Israelites were facing challenges and adversities, and they were feeling despondent and questioning God’s presence and involvement in their lives. This sentiment of feeling forgotten or abandoned is something that many individuals can relate to during times of trials and hardship. However, Isaiah is reminding the people that even when they feel that God is distant or unconcerned, His attention is always on them. This theme of God’s faithfulness and constant presence despite our circumstances is a timeless message that resonates throughout the Bible.
Moving on to verse 28, “Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom.” Here, Isaiah is emphasizing the greatness and power of God. He is reminding the Israelites of God’s eternal nature and sovereignty. The prophet challenges the people with rhetorical questions, urging them to remember the truths they have been taught about God. Isaiah is encouraging the Israelites to trust in God despite their current circumstances by highlighting His unlimited power and wisdom. This verse serves as a reminder to all believers that God is unchanging, unfailing, and beyond human comprehension.
The following verses, 29-31, state, “He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak. Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall; but those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.” These verses offer hope and assurance to the weary and downtrodden. Isaiah paints a powerful picture of God’s provision for His people. He is the source of strength for those who are tired and weak. The imagery of soaring on wings like eagles signifies the idea of being lifted above life’s challenges and difficulties. This promise of renewed strength for those who trust in the Lord is a recurring theme in the Bible. The prophet foretells the coming of John the Baptist in the context of Isaiah 40, who would pave the way for the arrival of the Messiah. The overarching theme of Isaiah 40 is one of comfort, restoration, and renewal. The prophet assures the people of Israel that despite their current exile and hardships, God has not forgotten them, and He will provide for them. This message of hope amid despair is a central theme in the Bible, showcasing God’s unwavering love and faithfulness towards His people. Isaiah 40:27-31 offers a message of hope, strength, and renewal to all believers. It reminds us of God’s eternal nature, His unlimited power, and His faithfulness to provide for His people. The passage encourages us to trust in the Lord, even in the midst of adversity, knowing that He will strengthen us and lift us up above our challenges. This timeless message of hope and restoration continues to resonate with believers today, reminding us of God’s enduring love and care for His children.
After Isaiah 40
The prophet Isaiah has comforted the people of Israel with the promise of God’s presence and strength in this chapter. He reminds them that even though they may grow weary and faint, the Lord will renew their strength and lift them up on wings like eagles. This chapter serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness and the hope that He provides to His people in times of trouble. God is always with us, ready to give us the strength we need to face any challenges that come our way as we reflect on the words of Isaiah 40. His promises should be trusted, and comfort should be found in the knowledge that He will never abandon us. Isaiah has shared the message of hope and renewal with us, and we will carry it forward into the next chapter, knowing that God’s love and grace will sustain us through all things.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.