Isaiah 60 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

The True Meaning of Isaiah 60

The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah, who lived during the reigns of several Judean kings in the 8th century BC. Isaiah was known for his powerful visions and messages from God, which often warned the people of Judah and Israel about the consequences of their sins and the coming judgment. Isaiah in this chapter looks forward to a time of restoration and glory for Jerusalem. He speaks of the nations coming to the city to worship the Lord, and of the city being filled with the light of God’s presence. This chapter foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises to His people, when the Messiah will come and establish His eternal kingdom.

We see echoes of this passage in other parts of Scripture, such as the book of Revelation, where the New Jerusalem is described in similar terms. This reminds us that God’s plan of redemption and restoration for His people is a central theme throughout the entire Bible.

Isaiah 60:1-3

Isaiah 60:1-3 from the Bible reads, “Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you. See, darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the Lord rises upon you and his glory appears over you. Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn. The command to “Arise, shine, for your light has come” in the first verse signifies a call to action, awakening, and readiness. It is a message of hope and encouragement to the people of Israel, assuring them that their time of blessing and restoration has arrived. The imagery of light symbolizes the presence of God and His favor shining upon them. This verse not only applies to the ancient Israelites but also resonates with us today, reminding believers to rise up and shine forth the light of Christ in a dark world.

The mention of darkness covering the earth and peoples in the second verse alludes to the state of spiritual blindness and separation from God that exists in the world. Despite this darkness, the promise that the Lord’s glory will rise upon His people is a powerful declaration of divine intervention and the revelation of His presence. This verse highlights the contrast between the darkness of the world and the light of God’s glory that shines upon His chosen ones. This theme of light penetrating darkness is prevalent throughout the Bible, symbolizing God’s goodness, truth, and salvation overcoming evil and despair. The prophecy that “Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn” speaks to the universal impact of God’s work in the world through His people as we move to the third verse. This foretells a future where all nations and peoples will be drawn to the light and glory of God shining through His chosen ones. People from all nations are called to salvation and redemption through faith in Jesus Christ in the grand narrative of the Bible. This verse underscores the mission of God’s people to be a beacon of light, drawing others to the truth and love of God. Believers are called to arise and shine with the light of God’s glory, even in the midst of darkness, in conclusion, Isaiah 60:1-3 is a powerful passage. It reminds us of our role as bearers of His light to a world in need of hope and salvation. This passage not only spoke to the Israelites in Isaiah’s time but continues to resonate with believers today, inspiring us to reflect God’s glory and draw others to Him through our words and actions.

Isaiah 60:4-7

The text in Isaiah 60:4-7 reads, “Lift up your eyes all around, and see: they all gather together, they come to you; your sons shall come from afar, and your daughters shall be nursed at your side.” Then you shall see and become radiant, and your heart shall swell with joy; because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, the wealth of the Gentiles shall come to you. The multitude of camels shall cover your land, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba shall come; they shall bring gold and incense, and they shall proclaim the praises of the Lord.”

This passage conveys a powerful image of restoration and blessing for the people of Israel. It speaks of a time when the nations will come to Israel, bringing gifts and honoring the Lord. The mention of sons and daughters coming from afar symbolizes a gathering of the people of God from all corners of the earth. This can be seen as a foreshadowing of the inclusion of Gentiles into the family of God through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, as prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament.

The imagery of camels, dromedaries, and gold being brought to Israel signifies wealth and abundance flowing into the land. This can be seen not only in a material sense but also in a spiritual sense, as the nations bring their riches and treasures to honor the Lord. It demonstrates the prophetic vision of Isaiah regarding the future glory and prosperity of Israel, which is ultimately fulfilled in the establishment of God’s kingdom through Jesus Christ. The wise men in the New Testament presented gifts of gold and incense to Jesus, which can be linked to the act of bringing gold and incense. This further illustrates the continuity and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the person of Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate manifestation of God’s promises to His people. The proclamation of the praises of the Lord by the nations also echoes throughout Scripture, emphasizing the universal nature of God’s salvation and the call for all people to worship Him. Isaiah 60:4-7 serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness, restoration, and inclusive love for all nations. It highlights the fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus Christ and the invitation extended to everyone to come and worship Him. It encourages believers to lift up their eyes in hope and anticipation of the abundant blessings and glory that await those who put their trust in the Lord.

Isaiah 60:8-9

Several important sections in Isaiah 60:8-9 can be broken down for a deeper understanding of the verses. Let’s uncover the rich layers of meaning within these verses by delving into each part.

1. “Who are these that fly along like clouds, like doves to their nests? The prophet Isaiah is posing a question about a group of people or entities that are moving swiftly, likened to clouds and doves in this section. The imagery of flying like clouds symbolizes swiftness and unity in movement, while the comparison to doves conveys a sense of peace and gracefulness. This portrayal could be referring to a future event where a group of people, possibly the righteous, are being transported swiftly to a place of safety or to their homeland. It could also signify the gathering of believers moving together in unity towards a common goal.

2. “Surely the islands look to me; in the lead are the ships of Tarshish, bringing your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has endowed you with splendor.”

This section speaks of a grand gathering or procession of people coming from distant lands, led by the ships of Tarshish. Tarshish, known for its wealth and maritime power, was a distant and prosperous trading partner in biblical times, often associated with a place of great abundance. The mention of silver and gold being brought along with the people could symbolize tribute or offerings brought to honor the Lord. This scene could depict a future state where nations and their riches will be brought to honor God and acknowledge His splendor and sovereignty. It emphasizes the idea that even nations outside of Israel will come to recognize and honor the Lord, bringing their offerings to Him.

These verses encapsulate a message of the glory of God being revealed and recognized by all nations. They point to a time of unity, prosperity, and homage to God where people from distant lands come together to honor Him. This echoes similar themes found throughout the Bible, such as in Psalm 72:10-11, which speaks of kings bringing tribute to the Messiah, and in Revelation 21:24-26, which describes the nations bringing their glory and honor into the New Jerusalem. The imagery in Isaiah 60:8-9 conveys a vision of a future where all people, regardless of their backgrounds, will acknowledge and worship the Lord, bringing their best offerings to glorify Him.

Isaiah 60:10-12

The prophet Isaiah conveys a powerful message of transformation and restoration in Isaiah 60:10-12. Identify the subject: “We”

We can break down these verses into key sections and delve into their profound meanings.

Verse 10 begins by highlighting the significance of foreigners coming to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. This imagery symbolizes a restoration of the city’s strength and glory, indicating a time of prosperity and security. The involvement of Gentiles in this endeavor signifies a universal restoration, where people from all nations will come together to honor and bless Jerusalem. This foreshadows the inclusivity of God’s kingdom, where all are welcome to partake in His blessings.

Moving on to verse 11, it emphasizes the gates of Jerusalem being continually open, not closed day or night to receive the wealth of nations. This suggests a continuous flow of resources and blessings into the city, illustrating God’s abundance and provision for His people. The open gates also symbolize a welcoming and accessible community, inviting all to partake in the blessings of God. This image echoes the concept of the New Jerusalem in the book of Revelation, where gates are never shut, signifying eternal access to God’s presence for all believers (Revelation 21:25).

Verse 12 speaks of nations and kingdoms that will be utterly destroyed if they do not serve Jerusalem. This should not be misunderstood as promoting dominance or oppression. Instead, it serves as a warning against pride, sin, and rebellion. It reminds us of the need to humbly submit to God and serve His purposes, or else face the consequences of our disobedience. This aligns with the biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). These verses from Isaiah 60 convey a message of hope, inclusivity, and divine justice. They point to a future where all nations will come together in worship and submission to God, where His abundant blessings will flow freely, and where pride and disobedience will be met with judgment. Readers reflecting on these verses are encouraged to seek God’s kingdom first, to be open to His blessings, and to humbly submit to His will for their lives.

Isaiah 60:13-14

Isaiah 60:13-14 reads, “The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress, the plane, and the pine, to beautify the place of my sanctuary, and I will make the place of my feet glorious. The sons of those who afflicted you shall come bending low to you, and all who despised you shall bow down at your feet; they shall call you the City of the Lord, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. A promise of restoration and honor for Jerusalem is seen in these verses. The mention of Lebanon’s glory coming to Zion symbolizes the idea that even the most majestic and renowned of places will contribute to the splendor of God’s sanctuary. Lebanon was known for its lush forests and high-quality wood, reflecting prosperity and abundance. This imagery conveys the idea that all nations and their riches will ultimately serve God’s purposes and bring glory to Him.

The reference to those who afflicted Jerusalem coming to bow down signifies a reversal of fortunes. Those who once oppressed God’s people will ultimately acknowledge and honor them. This serves as a reminder that God is just and will defend His people against their enemies. It also speaks to the broader theme of redemption and restoration found throughout the Bible. We see similar themes in the story of Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers but later rose to a position of power where even his own family bowed down to him, fulfilling the dreams he had as a young man (Genesis 37:5-11, Genesis 42:6).

The title “City of the Lord, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel” emphasizes the special relationship between God and Jerusalem. Throughout the Bible, Jerusalem is often referred to as the city chosen by God for His dwelling place. The mention of this title highlights the significance of Jerusalem in God’s redemptive plan for humanity. It is a reminder that God’s presence and favor rest upon His chosen people and places. This concept is echoed in Psalm 87:3, which says, “Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God. Isaiah 60:13-14 underscores the themes of restoration, redemption, and the ultimate victory of God’s people over their oppressors. It conveys a message of hope and assurance that God’s promises will be fulfilled, and His people will be exalted in due time. It serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness and sovereignty over all nations and circumstances, leading His people to a place of honor and glory in His presence.

Isaiah 60:15-16

Several significant sections in Isaiah 60:15-16 hold deep meaning within the context of Isaiah’s prophecy about the future glory of Zion, the city of God. Let’s identify the subject: “we.” Now, let’s rewrite the sentence in active voice: “We will break down these verses and delve into their profound implications.” Verse 15 states, “I will make you majestic forever, a joy from age to age, instead of your being forsaken and hated, with no one passing through.”” This verse signifies a dramatic shift in the fortunes of Zion. It reflects a time when the city, which was once deserted and despised, will be transformed into a place of honor and everlasting joy. This transformation symbolizes God’s faithfulness in turning desolation into celebration, a theme reiterated throughout the Bible. It echoes the promise of restoration and redemption found in passages like Jeremiah 30:17, where God declares, “I will restore you to health and heal your wounds.” This verse serves as a reminder that no matter how dire the circumstances may seem, God’s sovereignty and promises prevail.

Moving on to verse 16, it proclaims, “You shall suck the milk of nations, you shall suck the breast of kings, and you shall know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.” This verse uses vivid imagery to depict the abundance and richness that will flow into Zion. The metaphor of nursing from the nations and kings signifies a profound spiritual nourishment and sustenance that God will provide to His people. It highlights the idea that all nations, even the most powerful rulers, will contribute to the flourishing of God’s chosen city. This concept reinforces the unity of God’s kingdom, where people from all walks of life are called to partake in His divine blessings. This notion of inclusivity and divine provision is also echoed in Revelation 21:24-26, where it speaks of the glory and honor of the nations being brought into the New Jerusalem. Isaiah 60:15-16 encapsulates the theme of restoration, redemption, and divine favor overall. It exemplifies the overarching narrative of the Bible, where God’s unwavering love and power are showcased through the transformation of desolation into exaltation. It serves as a beacon of hope for believers, reminding them that no situation is beyond God’s ability to redeem, and that His promises endure throughout the ages.

Isaiah 60:17-18

God will bring gold instead of bronze, silver instead of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones (Isaiah 60:17-18). I will make peace your governor and well-being your ruler. Violence shall no more be heard in your land, devastation or destruction within your borders; you shall call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.”

This verse speaks about a transformation of the people of Israel and their land. The comparisons made – from bronze to gold, iron to silver, wood to bronze, and stones to iron – signify a significant upgrade. The image here is of a divine exchange, where God is promising to replace the ordinary, common materials with precious ones. This could symbolize God’s blessings and prosperity being showered upon His people. It’s not just a material upgrade, but a spiritual one as well, symbolizing God’s abundance and His desire to bestow good things upon His children. Governors and rulers promising peace and well-being is a powerful testament to the reign of God in the lives of His people. Peace and well-being under the leadership of God indicate a flourishing society where justice, righteousness, and harmony prevail. This verse echoes the sentiment expressed in Isaiah 9:6-7 where Jesus is described as the Prince of Peace, signifying the ultimate fulfillment of this promise in Jesus Christ who brings true peace and well-being to all who believe in Him.

The imagery of violence no longer being heard in the land and devastation being absent within the borders is a stark contrast to the tumultuous times that Israel often faced due to their disobedience and the consequences of their actions. This promise mirrors the prophecy in Micah 4:3-4 about the nations beating their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks, signifying a time of peace and prosperity under the rule of God.

Lastly, the mention of calling the walls “Salvation” and the gates “Praise” signifies a symbolic transformation of the city. The walls and gates, which were traditionally meant for protection, are now renamed to depict the essence of God’s deliverance and the response of His people in praise and thanksgiving. This reflects a shift in focus from relying on physical fortifications to recognizing God as their ultimate protector and provider. The renaming also highlights the spiritual significance of the city, where salvation and praise are central to their identity and existence.

Isaiah 60:19-20

The verses in Isaiah 60:19-20 speak of the everlasting nature of light and the end of darkness. Let’s break down these verses to delve deeper into their significance within the greater context of Isaiah 60.

Verse 19 begins with, “The sun shall no longer be your light by day, nor for brightness shall the moon give light to you; but the Lord will be to you an everlasting light…” Here, the imagery of the sun and the moon, which were often seen as sources of light and guidance, is surpassed by the divine presence of the Lord as the ultimate source of light. This symbolizes a spiritual enlightenment that transcends physical sources of light. This transformation from physical to divine light highlights a shift from relying on earthly provisions to the surpassing glory of God’s illumination. The passage continues to declare, “Your God your glory.”” This reinforces the idea that God Himself is the ultimate source of honor and splendor for His people. When God is the center of our lives, He adorns us with His glory, radiating from within us. We see a similar sentiment echoed in Psalms 84:11, “For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the Lord bestows favor and honor.” This connection emphasizes the concept that true glory and honor come from our relationship and connection with God. We encounter a promise of eternal light and the end of sorrows in verse 20.” This vision of a perpetual day with no shadows or darkness signifies a state of eternal joy and peace in the presence of God. The idea of an unending day without night speaks to a reality where there is no room for sorrow or grief, but only everlasting joy in the divine presence. It serves as a promise and a hope for the believers, assuring them of a future free from pain and suffering, where God’s light will eternally shine upon them. These verses from Isaiah 60 offer a powerful message of hope, transformation, and the eternal presence of God as the ultimate source of light and glory. It encourages believers to seek God as their primary source of guidance and honor, promising an eternal state of joy and peace in His everlasting light. This message transcends time and continues to resonate with believers today as a reminder of the enduring nature of God’s love and the hope He offers to all who trust in Him.

Isaiah 60:21-22

Isaiah 60:21-22 shows us a glimpse of the future glory of Zion, the symbolic city representing God’s people. Let’s break down these verses for a deeper understanding.

Verse 21 begins with “Then all your people will be righteous…” This sets the tone for a future time when righteousness will prevail among the people of Zion. Righteousness here points to a state of moral and spiritual uprightness, indicating a restored and redeemed community. This speaks of a transformation where the people of God will live in accordance with His will and ways. This transformation is not just external but also reaches the depths of their hearts and minds as they align with God’s purposes and values.

Continuing in verse 21, “they will possess the land forever.” This promise of eternal possession of the land reaffirms the covenant God made with His people. Throughout the Bible, the promised land holds significant theological and historical importance. It was a land promised to Abraham and his descendants, symbolizing God’s faithfulness to His promises. This promise of eternal possession not only points to a physical land but also hints at the ultimate inheritance of the kingdom of God for His faithful ones. Jesus in the New Testament speaks of inheriting the earth in the Beatitudes, linking back to this idea of possession and blessing.

The latter part of verse 21 says, “the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, so that I may be glorified.” Here, God refers to His people as a “branch of my planting.” This imagery of a branch signifies growth, vitality, and connection to the source, which is God Himself. Throughout the Bible, the motif of God as the vineyard owner and His people as the vine or branches is common, highlighting the intimate relationship between God and His chosen ones. The purpose of this planting is not for the glory of the people themselves but so that God may be glorified. This echoes a central theme found throughout the Bible – that all things are ultimately for the glory of God. Believers are meant to reflect His glory and point others to His goodness and faithfulness.

Finally, in verse 22, it says, “The least of you will become a thousand, the smallest a mighty nation.” This is a picture of exponential growth and increase among the people of God. It speaks to God’s ability to take what seems insignificant or small in the world’s eyes and multiply it into something great and impactful. Throughout the Bible, we see God using the weak and the humble to accomplish His purposes, demonstrating His power in the midst of human weakness. This verse reminds us that God’s ways are not our ways, and His ability to transform and elevate is beyond our human understanding. Isaiah 60:21-22 conveys a powerful message of God’s restoration, faithfulness to His promises, the importance of righteousness, and the ultimate purpose of bringing glory to His name. Reflecting on these verses can encourage us to trust in God’s plans for us, knowing that He is able to take what is broken and make it beautiful for His glory.

After Isaiah 60

The chapter concluded with a powerful message of hope and restoration for the people of Israel. The Lord had promised to be their everlasting light, and that their days of mourning would come to an end. The nations would come to them, bringing their wealth and resources to rebuild the city.

But this was just the beginning. The Lord had even greater plans in store for his chosen people. The Lord would anoint a servant to bring justice and salvation to the world in the next chapter. This servant would bear the sins of the people and usher in a new era of peace and righteousness. The journey of restoration was far from over, but the light of the Lord continued to shine brightly, guiding his people towards their ultimate destiny.