1 And Elihu continued, and said:
2 Bear with me a little, and I will show you, for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.
3 I will get my knowledge from afar
and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
4 For truly my words are not false;
one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.
5 “Behold, God is mighty, and does not despise any; he is mighty in strength of understanding.
6 He does not keep the wicked alive, but gives the afflicted their right.
7 He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous, but with kings on the throne he sets them forever, and they are exalted.
8 And if they are bound in chains
and caught in the cords of affliction,
9 Then he declares to them their work
and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.
10 He opens their ears to instruction
and commands that they return from iniquity.
11 If they listen and serve him,
they complete their days in prosperity,
and their years in pleasantness.
12 But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword
and die without knowledge.
13 “The godless in heart cherish anger;
they do not cry for help when he binds them.”
14 They die in youth, and their life ends among the cult prostitutes.
15 He delivers the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ear by adversity.
16 “He also allured you out of distress
into a broad place where there was no cramping,
and what was set on your table was full of fatness.”
17 But you are full of the judgment on the wicked; judgment and justice seize you.
18 Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing,
and let not the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.
19 “Will your cry for help avail to keep you from distress,
or all the force of your strength?
20 Do not long for the night, when peoples vanish in their place.
21 Take care; do not turn to iniquity, for this you have chosen rather than affliction.
22 Behold, God is exalted in his power;
who is a teacher like him?
23 Who has prescribed for him his way,
or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?
24 “Remember to extol his work,
of which men have sung.
25 All mankind has looked on it; man beholds it from afar.
26 Behold, God is great, and we know him not; the number of his years is unsearchable.
27 For he draws up the drops of water; they distill his mist in rain,
28 which the skies pour down
and drop on mankind abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds, the thunderings of his pavilion?
30 Behold, he scatters his lightning about him
and covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he judges peoples; he gives food in abundance.
32 He covers his hands with the lightning and commands it to strike the mark.
33 Its crashing declares his presence; the cattle also declare that he rises.
The True Meaning of Job 36
This chapter of the Book of Job is attributed to Elihu, a young man who has been listening to the debate between Job and his three friends. Elihu believes he has wisdom to share, and he now steps forward to offer his perspective on Job’s suffering and God’s justice. Elihu in this passage seeks to defend God’s character and actions, arguing that the Almighty is righteous and that Job’s afflictions are not a sign of God’s displeasure, but rather a means of discipline and instruction. Elihu foreshadows the dramatic appearance of God Himself, who will soon intervene and speak directly to Job, challenging his assumptions and revealing the limits of human understanding.
Elihu’s words echo the themes found throughout the book, such as the nature of suffering, the sovereignty of God, and the importance of humility before the Almighty. His speech sets the stage for the climactic conclusion, where Job will be confronted with the majesty and mystery of the divine.
Job 36:1-4
Elihu, one of Job’s friends, is the focus of the verses in Job 36:1-4, which discuss the dialogue between Job and his companions about the reason behind Job’s suffering. Elihu starts by stating, “Bear with me a little, and I will show you, for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf” (Job 36:2). This introduction sets the stage for Elihu to share his understanding of God’s righteousness and sovereign ways in dealing with humans.
Elihu asserts that God is powerful and just, that he will not pervert justice, and that he does not show partiality to princes over the poor, for they are all the work of his hands (Job 36:5-7). This emphasis on God’s fairness and equality echoes throughout the Bible and is a significant theme in many passages. It emphasizes the idea that God’s judgment is impartial and does not discriminate based on social status or wealth.
Elihu continues by describing God’s ways of teaching and the purpose behind allowing suffering and trials in the lives of individuals. He explains that God uses these experiences to instruct people, leading them away from their mistakes and towards a place of abundance (Job 36:10-12). This idea of God using suffering as a means of refining and teaching is a common theme in the Bible. For example, in James 1:2-4, it is written that trials produce endurance and maturity in faith. Elihu highlights God’s response to those who are willing to listen and obey Him versus those who rebel against His ways. He describes how God delivers the afflicted through their affliction, opening their ears to instruction and leading them to a broad place where they are free from distress (Job 36:15-16). This notion of God delivering the humble and obedient while bringing judgment upon the rebellious and proud is seen throughout the Bible, such as in Psalm 25:9, where it says that God leads the humble in what is right and teaches them His way. Elihu serves as a mouthpiece in these verses to remind Job and his companions of God’s sovereignty, justice, and wisdom in dealing with human suffering and trials. His words prompt reflection on the purpose of adversity in the lives of believers and the importance of trusting in God’s plan, even when faced with difficult circumstances. Through Elihu’s discourse, the reader is encouraged to consider the ways in which God works in mysterious and often incomprehensible ways, always with the ultimate purpose of drawing His people closer to Him and refining their faith.
Job 36:5-12
We can examine several important sections in Job 36:5-12 in depth to unravel the timeless messages within these verses. Let’s break down the verse into key sections for a detailed commentary:
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**”Behold, God is mighty, but despises no one; He is mighty in strength of understanding. God’s might and wisdom are emphasized in this opening section. The verse highlights that although God is mighty and powerful, He does not despise anyone. This serves as a reminder of God’s compassion and mercy towards His creation. It conveys the message that despite God’s infinite power, He cares for each individual and is just in His ways. This aspect of God’s character is consistent throughout the Bible, showcasing His loving nature towards humanity.
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“He does not preserve the life of the wicked, but gives right to the poor.”
Here, the distinction is made between the fate of the wicked and the poor. It is emphasized that God does not ignore the actions of the wicked but ultimately gives justice to the poor. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God’s justice, where the wicked will face consequences for their actions, while the poor and oppressed can find solace in God’s righteousness. This verse echoes sentiments found in other parts of the Bible, such as in Psalm 140:12, where it is expressed that God upholds the cause of the oppressed. -
“He does not withdraw His eyes from the righteous; but they are on the throne with kings, for He has seated them forever, and they are exalted.”
This section highlights God’s watchful gaze on the righteous. It conveys the idea that God’s attention is always on those who walk in righteousness and obedience to Him. The promise of being seated with kings and exalted forever symbolizes the eternal reward and blessings that God bestows upon His faithful followers. This aligns with biblical teachings on the rewards for the righteous, such as in Matthew 5:6, where it is stated that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be filled. -
**”And if they are bound in fetters, held in the cords of affliction, then He tells them their work and their transgressions—that they have acted defiantly. The acknowledgment of the righteous facing afflictions and challenges is made in this section. It highlights that even when the righteous encounter difficulties, God does not abandon them. Instead, God uses these moments to teach and guide them, revealing any wrongdoings or transgressions that need to be addressed. This reflects the biblical theme of God refining His people through trials, as seen in verses like Proverbs 3:11-12, where it is expressed that God disciplines those He loves. Job 36:5-12 underscores the attributes of God’s might, justice, compassion, and guidance towards His people. It emphasizes the importance of righteousness, trust in God’s wisdom, and the assurance of His presence during times of hardship. The verses align with the broader biblical narrative of God’s sovereignty, faithfulness to His promises, and the ultimate reward for those who remain faithful to Him.
Job 36:13-15
Elihu, one of Job’s friends who is speaking to him, states in Job 36:13-15, “The godless in heart cherish anger; they do not cry for help when he binds them.” They die in their youth, and their life ends among the perverted. He delivers the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ear by adversity. Elihu describes the godless in the first section as those who hold anger in their hearts and refuse to cry out to God when they are bound by their troubles. This emphasizes the idea that those who are far from God, consumed by their own sin, may not turn to Him in their times of need. This can serve as a warning to us all to not allow anger or sin to harden our hearts and lead us away from seeking help from God. Through this, the importance of maintaining a connection with God even in times of trial is highlighted. I called upon the Lord in my distress, as we see in Psalm 18:6. From his temple he heard my voice, and my cry to him reached his ears.” This verse exemplifies the importance of calling out to God in times of need.
Moving on to the second part, Elihu mentions how the godless die in their youth and their lives end among the perverted. Here, we see a reference to the consequences of living a life without God, where one may meet an untimely end due to their sinful ways. This serves as a reminder of the importance of living a righteous life and the impact that our choices can have on our wellbeing both in this life and the next. This connects with Proverbs 19:16 which states, “Whoever keeps the commandment keeps his life; he who despises his ways will die.” This verse further emphasizes the significance of following God’s commandments for a fruitful and fulfilling life. Elihu speaks about how God delivers the afflicted through their trials and adversity in the final section. This can be seen as a message of hope for Job, who has been enduring immense suffering and affliction. Elihu points out that God is using these adversities to open the ears of the afflicted, to teach them and draw them closer to Him. This echoes the sentiment found in Hebrews 12:6, “For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.” Through this discipline and adversity, God is shaping and molding His children, ultimately leading them to a deeper relationship with Him. Job 36:13-15 serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of living a godless life, the importance of seeking God in times of trouble, and the transformative power of God’s deliverance through adversity. It urges us to turn to God in our times of need, to live righteously, and to trust in His plan for our lives, knowing that through trials, He is working for our ultimate good.
Job 36:16-21
A few key sections in Job 36:16-21 need analysis and discussion. Let’s break it down step by step:
Firstly, in verse 16, it mentions that God is leading Job away from the jaws of trouble to a spacious place free from restriction. This image portrays God as a guiding force, pulling Job out of his distress and into a place of freedom and peace. This demonstrates the compassionate and caring nature of God towards his children, even in the midst of trials and hardships. It is a reminder that God is always working behind the scenes for our good, even when we may not see it or understand it in the moment.
Moving on to verse 17, it highlights the aspect of justice – that Job was being disciplined by God to turn him away from sin. This shows that sometimes challenges and suffering are part of a refining process that God uses to mold us into better individuals. Similar themes can be found in verses like Proverbs 3:11-12 which says, “My son, do not despise the Lord’s discipline, and do not resent his rebuke, because the Lord disciplines those he loves, as a father the son he delights in. Job is enticed by the abundance of his table in verse 18, leading him into a craving for rich food. This could symbolize the temptation of worldly pleasures and comfort that often distract us from our spiritual journey and dependency on God. It serves as a warning to not let earthly desires consume us to the point where we lose sight of what truly matters in our relationship with God. Job is ensnared by his own schemes and desires in verses 19-20, not wanting to abandon the delights he had acquired. This could signify how easily we can become entrapped by our own ambitions and material possessions, losing sight of the eternal perspective and falling into spiritual bondage. It echoes the caution from Matthew 16:26, “What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?”
Finally, in verse 21, the verse mentions that Job needs to be careful not to turn to evil, even if he is put through trials and suffering. This is a reminder to maintain integrity and faithfulness to God even in the face of adversity. It aligns with verses like James 1:12 which says, “Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him. Job 36 provides a deep insight into the complexity of human nature, the refining work of God in our lives through trials, and the importance of staying faithful and true to God even in the midst of challenges and temptations. It encourages us to trust in God’s guidance, seek justice, be wary of worldly distractions, and hold fast to our faith no matter the circumstances.
Job 36:22-26
Several important sections can break down the verses in Job 36:22-26. “Behold, God is exalted in His power; Who is a teacher like Him?”
2. “Who has appointed Him His way, And who has said, ‘You have done wrong’?”
3. Men have sung of His work, which you should remember to exalt.”
4. “All men have seen it; Man beholds from afar. The verse in the first section emphasizes the exalted power of God and highlights His unique role as a teacher unlike any other. This passage underscores the sovereignty and authority of God, positioning Him as the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance. The verse serves as a reminder of God’s unmatched power and teaching capabilities, drawing attention to the divine intelligence and knowledge that surpass human understanding. It encourages humility and reverence towards God, who holds the supreme position as the ultimate teacher and authority.
Moving to the second section, the rhetorical questions posed about the appointment of God’s ways and the absence of anyone disputing His actions challenge the notion of questioning God’s judgment. This section emphasizes the unfathomable nature of God’s ways and the inability of humans to fully comprehend or challenge His divine purposes. It reaffirms the belief in God’s sovereignty and righteousness, suggesting that His plans are beyond human scrutiny or correction. This theme of submission to God’s will and acceptance of His divine wisdom resonates throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of faith in times of trial and uncertainty. People singing about God’s deeds reflect a sense of awe and praise for God’s creation and providence as the passage progresses to the third section. This section urges believers to acknowledge and celebrate the greatness of God’s works, both in the natural world and in human history. It emphasizes the importance of gratitude and worship as expressions of faith, highlighting the beauty and majesty of God’s creations. This theme of exalting God’s work is echoed throughout the Bible in various psalms and hymns that extol the wonders of God’s creation and the magnitude of His deeds.
Finally, the fourth section speaks to the universal visibility of God’s work, indicating that all people have the opportunity to witness and observe the glory of God from a distance. This imagery suggests that God’s presence and power are evident to all who seek Him, regardless of their location or circumstances. It conveys a message of inclusivity and accessibility, inviting individuals from all walks of life to recognize and appreciate the divine manifestations present in the world. This idea of God’s omnipresence and visibility aligns with other biblical teachings that emphasize God’s ability to reveal Himself to those who seek Him with a sincere heart. Job 36:22-26 encapsulates essential themes of God’s sovereignty, wisdom, and creative power, urging believers to revere His authority, trust in His plans, exalt His works, and acknowledge His presence in the world. These verses serve as a profound reminder of the limitless nature of God’s wisdom and the enduring relevance of His teachings in guiding humanity towards faith and righteousness. The passage underscores the timeless message of humility, gratitude, and awe in response to God’s divine majesty, inviting individuals to contemplate the wonders of His creation and the mysteries of His ways.
Job 36:27-33
Job 36:27-33 depicts God’s majesty and power in nature, emphasizing His sovereignty over all creation. Let’s break down these verses to uncover the depth of their meaning.
Verse 27 begins by describing how God gathers the water droplets and forms rain from His bright clouds. This imagery highlights God’s control over the natural elements. It shows His ability to bring nourishment and sustenance to the earth through rainfall. This verse reminds us of God’s providence and care for His creation, ensuring that the earth is fruitful and abundant.
Moving on to verse 28, it mentions how the clouds scatter their light and cover the roots of the trees. Here, we see a poetic description of the way God’s creation is sustained and nurtured through the intricate processes of the natural world. The mention of trees and their roots symbolizes the deep connection between all living things and the environment they inhabit. It speaks to the interdependence of all life forms, reflecting God’s wisdom in designing a harmonious ecosystem. The reference to the thunder of His voice and the rumbling sounds that come from His mouth in verse 29 evoke a sense of awe and reverence for God’s power. This imagery conveys the idea of God’s authority and might, which surpasses human understanding. It serves as a reminder of God’s omnipotence and control over every aspect of creation, including the forces of nature that inspire both fear and wonder in mankind.
Continuing to verse 30, we encounter a description of how God spreads His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea. Lightning is often used in the Bible to symbolize God’s judgment or divine intervention. God’s ability to illuminate even the darkest depths and bring clarity to that which is hidden or unknown signifies in this context. The mention of the sea underscores the vastness of God’s creation and His presence in all places, whether seen or unseen.
Verse 31 talks about how God uses these natural phenomena to judge and provide justice to the nations. This verse highlights the belief that God’s judgments are righteous and fair, reflecting His moral character and unwavering commitment to justice. It emphasizes the idea that God’s actions in the natural world are not arbitrary but are guided by His eternal principles of truth and righteousness.
Lastly, in verses 32 and 33, Elihu urges Job to pay attention to the thunder of God’s voice and His majestic power. He encourages Job to marvel at the way God controls the lightning and commands it to strike its mark. This serves as a reminder to Job of God’s supremacy and authority in the midst of his suffering. It prompts Job to acknowledge God’s sovereignty and trust in His righteous ways, even when faced with trials and adversity. These verses from Job 36 paint a vivid picture of God’s greatness and supremacy over the natural world, in conclusion. They affirm the timeless truth that God is in control of all creation, from the elements of nature to the affairs of mankind. The poetic language used in these verses captures the awe and wonder that should accompany our recognition of God’s power and wisdom. Reflecting on these verses may inspire us to cultivate a deeper reverence for God and a greater appreciation for His divine governance over the universe.
After Job 36
The reverend stood before his congregation, his voice solemn as he recounted the words of Job. “And now, my friends, we have seen the wisdom of Elihu, who spoke with authority and insight. But the story does not end here. For in the next chapter, we shall witness the very voice of God, as He descends from the heavens to confront Job and his companions. The Almighty shall reveal the true nature of His creation, and challenge the assumptions that have guided our lives. We must prepare our hearts and minds, for the Lord is about to speak, and we must listen with humility and reverence.”
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.