Joshua 11:20 is about how the Lord hardened the hearts of the enemy kings to resist the Israelites so they would be utterly destroyed, fulfilling His plan for the conquest of Canaan.
20 For it was the Lord’s doing to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, in order that they should be devoted to destruction and should receive no mercy but be destroyed, just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Setting the Scene for Joshua 11:20
In Joshua chapter 11, we find Joshua leading the Israelites in their conquest of the Promised Land. The scene is set in the aftermath of a series of battles where Joshua and his army have defeated various kings and their armies. The Israelites have been following the commands of God to take possession of the land He promised to them.
In this particular verse, Joshua and his army have just completed a major victory over the northern kings and their armies. They have conquered cities like Hazor, Madon, Shimron, and others. The defeated kings have been struck down, and their cities have been captured and destroyed. The Israelites have been faithful in following God’s instructions, and as a result, they have been successful in their military campaigns.
The scene is one of triumph and fulfillment of God’s promises. Joshua, as the leader of the Israelites, stands as a strong and faithful commander, leading his people to victory. The land is now being divided among the tribes of Israel, and the stage is set for them to settle in the land that God had promised to their ancestors.
What is Joshua 11:20 about?
The concept of divine intervention is presented in a complex and challenging way in this verse. It raises questions about the intersection of free will and divine will. The idea of the Lord hardening hearts might seem troubling at first glance, as it suggests that God plays a direct role in influencing human actions for a specific outcome. But it also highlights the power of God to work through even the most challenging and difficult circumstances to bring about His ultimate plan. We are called to reflect on the ways in which God may work in our lives and in the world around us as we explore this verse. It challenges us to consider the mysteries of God’s ways and to trust in His ultimate wisdom and sovereignty. How do we reconcile the idea of God hardening hearts with the concept of His love and mercy? What does this teach us about the complexities of faith and the ways in which God’s plan may unfold in ways that are beyond our understanding? This verse ultimately prompts us to deepen our trust in God’s guidance and to seek His wisdom and understanding in all aspects of our lives.
Understanding what Joshua 11:20 really means
In the context of the Book of Joshua, particularly during the conquest of Canaan, we encounter a pivotal moment in Joshua 11:20. The verse highlights the divine intervention and sovereignty of God in the battles fought by the Israelites. It serves as a reminder that even in the midst of conflict and struggle, God’s hand is at work, orchestrating events according to His will.
The phrase “For it was the LORD’s doing” underscores the belief in God’s active involvement in human affairs. It reassures believers that nothing happens outside of God’s control, even when circumstances appear bleak or insurmountable. This acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty can bring solace and strength, knowing that He is ultimately in charge.
On the other hand, the mention of God “hardening their hearts” may raise questions about divine justice and human free will. However, this phrase signifies God’s allowance for the Canaanite kings to persist in their rebellion, ultimately leading to their downfall. It reflects a divine judgment that aligns with God’s overarching plan for His people.
Drawing parallels with other biblical passages, such as Exodus 9:12 and Romans 9:18, we see a consistent theme of God’s sovereignty over human hearts and decisions. These verses emphasize that God’s mercy and hardening are part of His divine prerogative, highlighting His ultimate authority and wisdom.
In our contemporary lives, where uncertainty and challenges abound, Joshua 11:20 offers a profound lesson on trusting in God’s plan. It encourages believers to have faith in the midst of adversity, knowing that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail. This message resonates with the need for patience and reliance on God’s wisdom, especially when circumstances seem beyond our understanding.
Consider the analogy of a farmer facing unexpected obstacles in tending to his crops. Despite setbacks, the farmer trusts in the natural order of growth and harvest. Similarly, believers are called to trust in God’s timing and providence, even when faced with trials and tribulations. Just as the farmer’s patience yields a bountiful harvest, our trust in God’s plan leads to spiritual growth and blessings.
Reflecting on personal experiences, think about moments when life seemed chaotic or out of control. How did you perceive God’s hand guiding you through those challenges? By looking back, we often see instances where God’s providence was at work, shaping our paths and leading us towards His purposes.
As you ponder areas of your life where understanding God’s plan seems elusive, take time to pray for trust and patience. Embrace the assurance that God’s ways are higher than ours, and His intentions are always for our ultimate good. Through contemplation and prayer, we can deepen our faith and reliance on God’s sovereign plan, finding peace in His unwavering guidance.
How can God’s sovereignty strengthen our faith in battles?
God’s sovereignty can strengthen our faith in battles by reminding us that He is ultimately in control of all situations. When we face battles and challenges, knowing that God is sovereign means acknowledging that He has power over all things, including the outcome of our struggles. This can provide comfort and assurance during difficult times, as we trust that God’s plans are perfect and that He will work all things for our good.
Understanding God’s sovereignty also encourages us to rely on Him completely in times of battle. Instead of solely depending on our own strength or strategies, we can place our trust in God and His power to deliver us. This allows us to approach battles with confidence, knowing that the ultimate victory belongs to the Lord. We can surrender our fears and anxieties to Him by recognizing His sovereignty, confident that He is fighting on our behalf and will lead us to triumph.
Application
Let Joshua 11:20 be your compass in navigating life’s challenges. Stand strong like a pillar of faith, unwavering in the storm of uncertainty. Anchor your soul in the promises of God and march forward with conviction. Will you choose to embrace such strength and trust in God’s unwavering guidance today?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
