Judges 3:31 is about Shamgar, one of the judges of Israel, who bravely fought against the Philistines with an oxgoad, symbolizing how even the seemingly insignificant can be used by God to achieve great victories.
31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.
Setting the Scene for Judges 3:31
In Judges chapter 3, we find the Israelites under the oppressive rule of King Eglon of Moab. Ehud, a left-handed man from the tribe of Benjamin, is chosen by God to deliver his people from this tyrannical ruler. Ehud crafts a double-edged sword and conceals it on his right thigh, as left-handed individuals were not as common and would not be searched for weapons on that side.
One day, Ehud is granted an audience with King Eglon under the pretense of delivering a tribute. As he presents the gift, he reveals the hidden sword and swiftly strikes the king, killing him. The guards outside the chamber assume the king is simply relieving himself, giving Ehud time to escape and rally the Israelites to defeat the Moabites. The scene is tense and dramatic, with Ehud’s bravery and cunning leading to a pivotal moment in Israel’s history. The setting is likely a grand hall in the king’s palace, filled with opulent decorations and guarded by soldiers loyal to Eglon.
What is Judges 3:31 about?
This verse from the book of Judges serves as a powerful reminder of God’s ability to use ordinary individuals to accomplish extraordinary feats. Shamgar, a relatively unknown figure, was able to defeat a significant number of enemies with a seemingly unlikely weapon – an oxgoad. This story highlights the idea that God can work through anyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, to achieve His plans and purposes. It challenges us to consider the potential within ourselves and others, demonstrating that God can use even the most unexpected individuals to bring about His will. We may ask ourselves as we reflect on this verse: Are we underestimating the ways in which God can work through us? Do we sometimes limit our belief in our own abilities or the abilities of those around us based on outward appearances or societal norms? Shamgar’s story serves as a powerful reminder that God’s ways are not bound by human limitations or expectations. It encourages us to have faith in God’s power to use us in ways that may seem improbable, reminding us that with God, all things are possible.
Understanding what Judges 3:31 really means
In the Book of Judges, nestled between the accounts of well-known figures, we encounter Shamgar, a lesser-known judge who played a crucial role in delivering Israel from oppression. The mention of “Shamgar son of Anath” hints at his background, possibly indicating a mixed heritage or foreign origin, adding depth to his character. His remarkable feat of “struck down six hundred Philistines” showcases his bravery and the divine empowerment he received, emphasizing the extraordinary nature of his actions.
Using a simple farming tool like an oxgoad, Shamgar demonstrated resourcefulness and divine providence. This choice of weapon symbolizes making the most of what is available, reminding us that God can work through ordinary means to achieve extraordinary outcomes. The phrase “He too saved Israel” echoes the recurring theme in Judges of God raising up unexpected heroes to deliver His people, highlighting the divine intervention in human affairs.
Drawing parallels with other biblical passages, such as David defeating Goliath with a sling and stone, underscores the idea that God can use humble instruments to achieve great victories. The narrative of Deborah and Barak in Judges 4-5 further exemplifies God’s deliverance through unlikely leaders, reinforcing the theme of divine empowerment through unexpected sources. The New Testament verse in 1 Corinthians 1:27 echoes this sentiment, emphasizing God’s tendency to use the weak and foolish to confound the wise and strong.
Shamgar’s story resonates with contemporary audiences by emphasizing themes of resourcefulness, faith, and divine empowerment. It serves as a reminder that God can work through anyone, regardless of their perceived limitations or the tools at their disposal. This narrative offers hope and encouragement to individuals facing daunting challenges, showcasing God’s ability to use ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary feats.
Consider modern-day parallels, like a teacher in a disadvantaged community who inspires and educates students creatively despite limited resources. Such anecdotes mirror Shamgar’s resourcefulness and God’s capacity to work through individuals committed to serving others. In conclusion, Shamgar’s brief yet impactful story teaches us valuable lessons about faith, resourcefulness, and the empowering presence of God in our lives. It encourages us to trust that God can use us, no matter how ordinary we may feel, to fulfill His purposes in the world.
What qualities can we develop to serve God faithfully?
This verse highlights the actions of a man named Shamgar who served as a judge in Israel. He bravely fought against the enemies of Israel and was used by God to deliver the people. Shamgar showed qualities of courage, determination, and loyalty to God. These are essential qualities for serving God faithfully.
To serve God faithfully, we can develop courage in the face of challenges and obstacles. Like Shamgar, we must not be afraid to stand up for what is right and to defend God’s principles. Additionally, having determination is important in remaining steadfast in our faith and commitment to God despite difficulties or opposition. Lastly, staying loyal to God through obedience, trust, and reliance on Him will enable us to serve Him faithfully in all circumstances. We can follow in the footsteps of faithful servants like Shamgar and be effective in serving God’s purposes and advancing His kingdom by cultivating these qualities of courage, determination, and loyalty. Emulating these characteristics can help us overcome trials and fulfill the roles and responsibilities God has entrusted to us.
Application
Find your own oxgoad – the symbol of your strength and determination. Be like Shamgar in the story, stepping up when faced with challenges. Let his courage inspire you to stand firm in your beliefs. Will you answer the call of faith and courage, just as Shamgar did when the moment arrives?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.