Luke 23:38 is about the mocking inscription placed above Jesus on the cross, highlighting the contrast between earthly power and the divine mission of redemption.
38 There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”

Setting the Scene for Luke 23:38
In Luke chapter 23, we find Jesus hanging on the cross at Golgotha, also known as the Place of the Skull, alongside two criminals, one on his right and one on his left. The scene is filled with a sense of sorrow and suffering as Jesus, the Son of God, is being crucified between these two criminals. The sky is dark, and there is a heavy atmosphere of despair and anguish surrounding the hill where the crucifixions are taking place.
The two criminals who are crucified with Jesus are known as Dismas and Gestas. Dismas is the repentant criminal who acknowledges Jesus as the Son of God and asks for forgiveness, while Gestas is the unrepentant criminal who continues to mock Jesus. The soldiers and onlookers are gathered around, some jeering and mocking Jesus, while others are watching in silence, moved by the sight of the innocent man being crucified.
As Jesus hangs on the cross, enduring unimaginable pain and suffering, the scene serves as a powerful reminder of his sacrifice for humanity’s sins. The juxtaposition of the repentant and unrepentant criminals on either side of Jesus highlights the choice each person has to accept or reject the salvation offered by Christ. The moment captured in Luke 23:38 is a pivotal moment in the crucifixion narrative, showcasing the ultimate act of love and redemption.
What is Luke 23:38 about?
When the soldiers placed this inscription above Jesus as He hung on the cross, it was meant to be a mockery. Yet, little did they know they were speaking a profound truth. Jesus, proclaimed as the King of the Jews, was not just a mere earthly ruler, but the King of all creation. This title signifies His sovereignty, authority, and supremacy over all things. We, as followers of Christ, acknowledge Him not only as the King of the Jews but also as our personal King who reigns in our hearts and lives.
Have you ever stopped to reflect on the significance of Jesus being called the King of the Jews? It goes beyond a mere political title; it speaks to His divine identity and mission on earth. Jesus, in His crucifixion, was fulfilling the role of the long-awaited Messiah who came to establish a kingdom not of this world but a kingdom of love, redemption, and salvation. Let us remember this verse as a powerful reminder of Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice and the depth of His love for us as our eternal King.
Understanding what Luke 23:38 really means
In the Gospel of Luke, amidst the solemn scene of Jesus’ crucifixion, we encounter a seemingly simple yet profoundly significant detail – the inscription placed above Him on the cross. The words “This is the King of the Jews” may have been intended as a taunt by the Roman authorities, but in reality, they proclaimed a truth far deeper than mockery. This inscription, written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek as detailed in John 19:19-22, not only highlighted Jesus’ identity but also hinted at the universal kingship He held over all people, regardless of their language or culture.
Matthew 27:37 and Mark 15:26 also echo this inscription, emphasizing its pivotal role in the crucifixion narrative. It stands as a stark reminder of the irony present in Jesus’ death – mocked as a king, yet truly reigning as the King of all creation. This juxtaposition challenges us today to reconsider our understanding of power and authority. In a world where leadership is often equated with dominance and control, Jesus’ example calls us to see true kingship in humility, selflessness, and sacrificial love.
Consider a contemporary parallel where someone unjustly ridiculed maintains their integrity and grace. This scenario reflects Jesus’ response to being labeled “King of the Jews.” Despite the humiliation, He exemplified kingly virtues through His unwavering commitment to His mission of redemption and forgiveness. The inscription, though meant to deride, inadvertently affirmed Jesus’ royal lineage and His fulfillment of Messianic prophecies, encapsulating the paradox of His kingship in the face of apparent defeat.
The phrase “King of the Jews” not only acknowledges Jesus’ regal heritage but also underscores His role as the promised Messiah. The present tense in “This is” emphasizes the enduring reality of Jesus’ kingship, transcending time and circumstance. Placed above Him on the cross, the inscription symbolizes the overarching and supreme nature of His reign, even in His most vulnerable moment. It challenges us to look beyond the surface of suffering and mockery, recognizing the profound truths that emerge from such seemingly ignoble circumstances.
In conclusion, Luke 23:38 beckons us to contemplate the paradox of Jesus’ kingship – a sovereignty manifested in servanthood, a crown woven with thorns, and a throne erected on a cross. By acknowledging Jesus as our King, we are called to emulate His example of humility, compassion, and self-sacrificial love. In a world enamored with power and prestige, may we heed the inscription above the crucified Christ and embrace a kingdom where true greatness is found in service, where authentic authority is rooted in love, and where the King reigns not from a throne of gold but from a cross of redemption.
What does Jesus’ cross mean for my life today?
Jesus’ cross serves as a powerful reminder of the ultimate sacrifice and love that He displayed for us. It stands as a symbol of redemption, forgiveness, and victory over sin and death. The cross reminds us of the importance of surrendering our own will to God’s will, denouncing selfish desires, and walking in obedience and humility in our daily lives today. It challenges us to take up our own crosses, which may include hardships, sacrifices, and challenges, and follow Jesus with faith and perseverance.
The cross also represents a new beginning and transformation for believers. Through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, we have been granted the opportunity to receive salvation, freedom from sin, and the gift of eternal life. It encourages us to seek a deeper relationship with God, to live out our faith boldly, and to share the message of the cross with others. The cross ultimately calls us to live with gratitude, grace, and purpose in light of the incredible love and sacrifice demonstrated by Jesus.
Application
Embrace the power of Luke 23:38, let it fuel your faith to shine brightly in a world full of doubts. Just as Christ stood resolute in the face of adversity, so too can you stand firm in your beliefs. Share the light of the Gospel fearlessly, no matter the obstacles that cross your path. Will you rise to the occasion and let your faith illuminate the darkness around you?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
