Malachi 1:2-3 is about God expressing his love and fidelity towards his chosen people, Israel, by contrasting their privileged relationship with him against the nations who have been rejected for their lack of faith and righteousness.
1 “I have loved you,” says the Lord. But you say, “How have you loved us?” “Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet I have loved Jacob”
3 but Esau I have hated. I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert.
Setting the Scene for Malachi 1:2-3
The scene in Malachi chapter 1 opens with the prophet Malachi standing in the courtyard of the temple in Jerusalem. The sun is setting, casting a warm golden glow over the ancient stones of the temple walls. Malachi is surrounded by a group of priests who have gathered to hear his words. These priests are the descendants of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel, and they are responsible for offering sacrifices and leading the people in worship.
As Malachi begins to speak, his voice carries a weight of authority and urgency. He addresses the priests directly, calling them out for their lack of reverence and honor towards God. He reminds them of the covenant God made with their ancestor, Jacob, and how God chose the tribe of Levi, to which the priests belong, to serve Him in the temple. However, Malachi accuses the priests of offering defiled sacrifices and showing contempt for the name of the Lord.
The atmosphere in the courtyard is tense as Malachi’s words sink in. The priests shift uncomfortably, realizing the gravity of their actions. The scene is charged with emotion as Malachi challenges the priests to repent and return to a place of true worship and reverence for God. The fading light of the sun serves as a poignant backdrop to this powerful moment of confrontation and conviction.
What is Malachi 1:2-3 about?
God’s love for Israel and His rejection of Esau create a powerful contrast in this verse. The actions and choices of Esau, the older twin brother of Jacob, led to his rejection by God. Esau’s disregard for his birthright and blessings showed a lack of value for spiritual things and a focus on immediate gratification. On the other hand, Israel, representing the nation chosen by God, received His love and blessings because of their obedience and faithfulness.
Have you ever considered the importance of your actions and choices in relation to God’s love and favor? This verse reminds us that God’s love is not arbitrary but is often a response to our willingness to honor and follow Him. It challenges us to reflect on our priorities and whether we are valuing spiritual blessings over worldly temptations. Just like Esau and Israel, our decisions can shape our relationship with God and influence the blessings we receive from Him.
Understanding what Malachi 1:2-3 really means
Malachi, the final book of the Old Testament, penned by the prophet Malachi, delves into the spiritual and moral decline of Israel post-exile. In Malachi 1:2-3, God’s affection for Israel and His preference for Jacob over Esau are spotlighted. The phrase “I have loved you,” uttered by the Lord, underscores God’s enduring love for Israel despite their failings. However, Israel’s response, “In what way have You loved us?” reveals their skepticism towards God’s love amidst adversity. The rhetorical question, “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” accentuates God’s deliberate choice in favoring Jacob (representing Israel) over Esau.
The stark declaration, “Yet Jacob I have loved; But Esau I have hated,” emphasizes God’s sovereign selection and the distinction between the two brothers, symbolizing Israel and Edom. This passage is echoed in Romans 9:13, where Paul discusses God’s sovereign election and mercy. Genesis 25:23 prophesies the subservience of the older (Esau) to the younger (Jacob), while Obadiah 1:10-12 foretells Edom’s judgment for their aggression towards Israel. Today, this passage resonates in reminding us of God’s inscrutable ways and His unwavering love, even amidst our doubts.
In contemporary times, people often question God’s love during trials, akin to Israel’s doubts. Yet, this verse reassures us of God’s constant affection. It serves as a poignant reminder of God’s faithfulness despite Israel’s unfaithfulness, underscoring His enduring commitment to His covenant. Consider a parent’s unwavering love for a rebellious child, akin to God’s love for Israel. Just as a parent reminds their child of sacrifices made out of love, God reaffirms His love and choice of Jacob over Esau to reassure Israel of His devotion.
Reflect on moments of doubt regarding God’s love and ponder on His faithfulness in your life. Trust in God’s sovereign plan, even when it diverges from your comprehension. Embrace the certainty that God’s love is steadfast and unwavering, mirroring His devotion to Israel. Just as God remained faithful to Israel, He remains faithful to us, showcasing His enduring love and unwavering commitment.
Why do we doubt God’s love for us?
We may doubt God’s love for us when we compare our circumstances to those of others and feel like we are not receiving the same blessings or favor. We may question God’s love when we see suffering or injustice in the world and wonder why He allows it to happen. This doubt may stem from a lack of understanding of God’s sovereignty and His ways, leading us to question His goodness and care for us.
However, the verse reminds us that God chose and loved the people of Israel, showing His favor and blessings upon them. Despite their shortcomings and sins, God’s love for them remained constant. This serves as a reminder that God’s love is not based on our circumstances or actions, but on His unchanging nature. We can trust in His love for us, knowing that it is steadfast and unwavering, even when we may not understand or see it clearly in the moment.
Application
Reflect on God’s unfailing love and authority, knowing He cherishes those who accept His embrace and shuns those who turn away. Allow this truth to drive you towards a steadfast dedication to living in accordance with His desires. Will you stand strong in faith, honoring His love and guidance as His beloved and chosen ones?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.