Matthew 15:20 is about how defilement does not come from what enters the body, but rather from what comes out of the heart, as Jesus explains that evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander are what defile a person.
20 These are what defile a person. But to eat with unwashed hands does not defile anyone.”

Setting the Scene for Matthew 15:20
In Matthew chapter 15, we find Jesus and his disciples in the region of Tyre and Sidon, which is located along the Mediterranean coast. They have traveled there from Galilee, where Jesus had been teaching and performing miracles. The scene is set in a bustling marketplace in one of the towns, with merchants selling their goods and people going about their daily activities.
As Jesus and his disciples walk through the marketplace, a Canaanite woman approaches them, crying out for Jesus to have mercy on her daughter who is demon-possessed. The disciples, perhaps feeling overwhelmed by the woman’s persistence, urge Jesus to send her away. However, Jesus engages with the woman, testing her faith and ultimately commending her for her great faith. Through this encounter, Jesus demonstrates his compassion and willingness to help all who come to him in faith, regardless of their background or ethnicity.
The scene in Matthew 15:20 captures a powerful moment of interaction between Jesus, his disciples, and a woman in need. It serves as a reminder of Jesus’ inclusive love and his willingness to reach out to those who society may overlook or dismiss. The setting of the marketplace adds a sense of urgency and vibrancy to the encounter, highlighting the diverse range of people who were drawn to Jesus during his ministry.
What is Matthew 15:20 about?
Jesus is highlighting the significance of our words and the power they hold in this verse. He emphasizes that our actions and words are a reflection of what is in our hearts, and it is not external things that make us unclean but the negativity, hate, or impurity stored within us. Jesus directs us to pay attention to our thoughts and intentions because they shape our words and actions by focusing on what emerges from our mouths.
Think about it: What we speak has the ability to build up or tear down, to inspire or discourage others. Our words have the power to influence not only those around us but also ourselves. Jesus reminds us that our words can defile us, calling us to be mindful of our speech and encouraging us to speak with love, kindness, and empathy. He challenges us to purify our hearts and minds so that what we convey reflects goodness, compassion, and grace in all our interactions.
Understanding what Matthew 15:20 really means
In Matthew 15:20, Jesus delves into a profound truth about the nature of defilement. He shifts the focus from external actions, like eating with unwashed hands, to the internal realm of the heart. This shift in perspective challenges us to consider the source of impurity within us. Jesus highlights that it is not what enters our bodies that defiles us but rather what emanates from our hearts. This distinction is crucial as it directs our attention to the core of our being, where our thoughts, intentions, and attitudes reside.
The phrase “These are what defile a person” encapsulates the essence of Jesus’ teaching in this verse. It serves as a stark reminder that our words, actions, and motives stem from the condition of our hearts. Jesus points to sins such as slander, theft, and false testimony as examples of the impurity that originates within us. By pinpointing these internal struggles, Jesus prompts us to confront the deeper issues that affect our relationship with God and others.
Furthermore, the statement “Eating with unwashed hands does not defile them” underscores the inadequacy of external rituals in addressing the root of spiritual defilement. Jesus challenges the prevailing notion that adherence to religious practices alone guarantees purity. Instead, he emphasizes the need for a holistic transformation that encompasses both outward conduct and inner disposition. This distinction is crucial for understanding the true nature of righteousness in God’s eyes.
In today’s context, where appearances often take precedence over authenticity, Jesus’ words in Matthew 15:20 carry significant relevance. It is easy to get caught up in outward displays of piety or moral conduct while neglecting the condition of our hearts. This verse serves as a poignant reminder that true purity emanates from a heart that is aligned with God’s will. It calls us to examine not just our actions but also the underlying motives and attitudes that shape our behavior.
Consider the contrast between a person who outwardly conforms to religious norms but harbors bitterness and deceit within, and another individual whose actions may falter at times but whose heart is filled with love and integrity. Jesus’ teaching challenges us to prioritize inner transformation over mere external compliance. It compels us to seek purity of heart as the foundation for genuine righteousness and moral conduct.
As we ponder the implications of Matthew 15:20 in our lives, let us engage in introspection and self-examination. Are we more concerned with appearances than with the state of our hearts? Do our thoughts and intentions align with God’s principles of love, kindness, and honesty? By cultivating inner virtues and nurturing a heart that reflects God’s grace, we can embody the true essence of purity and righteousness. May we heed Jesus’ words and strive for a transformation that begins within, leading us to a life that honors God and blesses those around us.
How can we guard our hearts from impurity?
To guard our hearts from impurity, we must be vigilant in monitoring our thoughts, emotions, and intentions. Impurity often begins in the heart and mind before manifesting in our actions, so it is crucial to focus on cultivating purity in those inner areas. This can be achieved through regular self-reflection, prayer, and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit to help us discern and resist impure thoughts and desires.
Additionally, surrounding ourselves with positive influences and being mindful of the media and content we consume can also help to safeguard our hearts from impurity. We can create a protective barrier against the temptations of impurity by actively choosing to fill our minds and hearts with things that are good, true, and uplifting. Guarding our hearts from impurity ultimately requires us to make a daily commitment to align our thoughts and intentions with God’s will, seeking His strength and grace to overcome the challenges that may come our way.
Application
Think about the care you put into choosing healthy food for your family. Now, apply that same caution to the words you speak. Just as you would not serve a spoiled meal, avoid words that can harm or divide. Will your conversations be as nourishing and uplifting as the meals you serve? Choose to let your words reflect the love and grace you value. Are you ready to make every word count?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
