Matthew 9:15-17 is about Jesus explaining that there is a time for fasting and mourning in His absence, but when He is present, there is joy and fulfillment, illustrating that one must be open to receiving the new and transformative teachings that Jesus brings.
9 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
16 No one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch tears away from the garment, and a worse tear is made.
17 Neither is new wine put into old wineskins. If it is, the skins burst and the wine is spilled and the skins are destroyed. But new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved.

Setting the Scene for Matthew 9:15-17
In Matthew chapter 9, we find Jesus sitting at a table with his disciples in a humble home in Capernaum. The room is filled with the warm glow of oil lamps, casting flickering shadows on the walls. The disciples, including Peter, James, and John, are gathered around Jesus, listening intently to his teachings. The air is filled with a sense of anticipation and wonder as they hang on his every word.
Suddenly, the scene is interrupted by the arrival of a group of Pharisees, who stand in the doorway with disapproving looks on their faces. They question Jesus about why his disciples do not fast like they do. Jesus, with a calm and gentle demeanor, explains that there is a time for fasting and a time for feasting, using the analogy of a wedding celebration. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the new ways he is bringing, which cannot be contained within the old traditions.
As the conversation unfolds, the contrast between the rigid, legalistic mindset of the Pharisees and the compassionate, inclusive teachings of Jesus becomes starkly apparent. The room is filled with tension as Jesus challenges the religious norms of the time, urging his disciples to embrace a new way of thinking and living.
What is Matthew 9:15-17 about?
Jesus uses the metaphor of new wine being poured into new wineskins in this verse to explain the concept of the new covenant that he is introducing. Just like new wine needs to be put into new wineskins to prevent bursting and loss, the new teachings and grace that Jesus brings need to be embraced with new hearts and minds. The old ways of rigid religious practices and legalism cannot contain the revolutionary message of love, forgiveness, and salvation that Jesus is bringing forth.
Imagine holding onto old, rigid beliefs and practices that limit your understanding of God’s grace and love. We open ourselves up to a transformative experience of freedom, renewal, and new life by embracing the new covenant Jesus offers. The new covenant brings us closer to God and allows us to experience His abundant blessings, just as new wine brings joy and celebration. Let go of the old ways that may hold you back from fully experiencing the love and freedom that Jesus offers through his teachings and grace. Open your heart, like new wineskins, to receive the new wine of the new covenant.
Understanding what Matthew 9:15-17 really means
In Matthew 9:15-17, Jesus responds to a question about fasting from the disciples of John the Baptist. He uses the imagery of a bridegroom, new cloth on an old garment, and new wine in old wineskins to convey profound truths about spiritual renewal and transformation. When Jesus refers to Himself as the bridegroom, it signifies a time of joy and celebration, emphasizing the newness and vitality He brings into the lives of believers. The metaphor of putting new cloth on an old garment symbolizes the incompatibility of clinging to old traditions when faced with the revolutionary teachings of Jesus, the embodiment of the new covenant.
Similarly, the illustration of pouring new wine into old wineskins underscores the necessity of adapting to new structures to fully embrace the transformative message of Jesus. These symbolic representations urge us to let go of rigid adherence to outdated practices and embrace the fresh, life-giving teachings of Christ. John 3:29 and 2 Corinthians 5:17 further reinforce the themes of celebration, new beginnings, and the transformative power of Jesus’ message, emphasizing the need for a radical shift in mindset and lifestyle.
The relevance of this passage to contemporary audiences lies in its call to embrace change and new beginnings in our spiritual journeys. It challenges us to remain flexible and open to new teachings and experiences, recognizing that spiritual growth often demands shedding old habits and perspectives. Just as a person may initially resist a new routine but find greater joy and peace once they embrace it, we are encouraged to let go of the familiar to fully experience the transformative power of Jesus in our lives.
In conclusion, Matthew 9:15-17 invites us to cultivate a spirit of readiness to accept and integrate the newness that Jesus brings into our lives. It prompts us to be adaptable and open to transformation, both in our spiritual walk and daily practices. By internalizing and applying the message of this passage, we can deepen our relationship with God and experience a more fulfilling journey of faith.
How can our old beliefs fit with new faith?
Jesus in this passage is responding to a question about fasting, using the analogy of old garments and new cloth, as well as old wineskins and new wine. The meaning behind these analogies is that there is a need for continuity and integration between old beliefs and new faith. A balance and harmony between the old and the new is needed, as old garments are not patched with new cloth because it will shrink and cause a bigger tear, and new wine is not put into old wineskins because they will burst.
Similarly, as we navigate our spiritual journey and embrace new faith, it is important to approach it with a sense of continuity with our old beliefs. We can honor our past experiences and traditions while being open to new insights and revelations that align with our evolving spiritual growth. Like the new wine that needs the flexibility of new wineskins, our new faith requires us to be open and adaptable to receive and integrate new teachings and understandings. The passage ultimately emphasizes that we should be open to growth and transformation in our faith while also respecting and incorporating the wisdom of our past beliefs. We can navigate our spiritual journey with a sense of continuity and openness that allows our faith to evolve and flourish by understanding the need for harmony between the old and the new.
Application
Embrace change like a thriving company constantly innovating to stay ahead in the market of life. Just as a growing family needs new ways to love and support each other, let go of old habits and welcome in a fresh start. Be open to renewal, like updating software to run more efficiently for your soul’s purpose. Are you ready to shed the old skin and embrace the new wine of endless possibilities in your journey of faith?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
