19 When words are many, transgression is not lacking,
but whoever restrains his lips is prudent.
Setting the Scene for Proverbs 10:19
In Proverbs chapter 10, we find a scene set in a bustling marketplace in ancient Jerusalem. The marketplace is filled with merchants selling their goods, customers haggling over prices, and the aroma of various spices and foods wafting through the air. Among the crowd, we see a group of friends gathered around a wise elder named Eli. Eli is known in the community for his deep understanding of scripture and his ability to impart wisdom to those who seek it.
The friends, including Sarah, David, and Rachel, have come to Eli seeking guidance on various matters of life and faith. They sit attentively as Eli shares insights from the Book of Proverbs, discussing topics such as the power of words, the importance of integrity, and the blessings of the righteous. As the sun begins to set over the marketplace, the friends are filled with a sense of peace and gratitude for the wisdom they have received.
In this scene, we witness a beautiful exchange of knowledge and understanding, as the timeless truths of Proverbs come to life in the midst of everyday life. The friends leave the marketplace that day with a renewed sense of purpose and a deeper appreciation for the wisdom found in the scriptures.
What is Proverbs 10:19 about?
Excessive speech can often lead to sin, as this verse clearly shows its wisdom. Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you said things in the heat of the moment, only to regret them later? Our words hold power; they can build others up or tear them down. Speaking without restraint risks saying hurtful or untrue things that can harm others and ourselves.
Prudence, or careful judgment, plays a crucial role in controlling our words. Before speaking, it’s important to consider the impact of our words and whether they will bring positivity or negativity into a situation. Are we speaking out of anger, jealousy, or pride? We can avoid unnecessary conflicts, misunderstandings, and regrets by practicing self-control and choosing our words wisely. How we say it matters, not just what we say. Let us strive to be mindful of our words, speaking with intention and kindness to cultivate positive relationships and promote harmony in our interactions.
Understanding what Proverbs 10:19 really means
Structure for Commentary:
1. Introduction to the Verse
2. Explanation of Key Phrases
3. Connection to Other Biblical Passages
4. Relevance to Modern Life
5. Anecdote and Personal Reflection
6. Conclusion and Call to Reflection
Commentary:
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Introduction to the Verse:
Proverbs 10:19 offers a profound insight into the use of words and the wisdom in restraint. The verse essentially cautions against the overuse of speech, highlighting the potential for sin when words are many. It suggests that silence can be a mark of wisdom. -
Explanation of Key Phrases:
The phrase “when words are many, sin is not absent” implies that excessive talking often leads to errors or transgressions. This aligns with the idea that the more we speak without thoughtful consideration, the more likely we are to say something harmful or foolish. The second part, “but he who holds his tongue is wise,” suggests that wisdom is demonstrated through restraint and careful speech. -
Connection to Other Biblical Passages:
This idea is echoed in James 1:19, “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry.” Here, James emphasizes the importance of listening over speaking, thus reinforcing the wisdom in restraint. Similarly, Ecclesiastes 5:2 advises, “Do not be quick with your mouth, do not be hasty in your heart to utter anything before God.” These passages collectively underscore the biblical value placed on thoughtful speech and the avoidance of unnecessary words. -
The wisdom of Proverbs 10:19 is increasingly relevant in today’s fast-paced world, where social media and instant communication dominate. We are often encouraged to share our thoughts immediately and frequently, sometimes without adequate reflection. This can lead to misunderstandings, hurt feelings, or even conflict. We can navigate these challenges more effectively by practicing restraint and thoughtful communication.
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Anecdote and Personal Reflection:
I recall a time when a friend of mine faced a difficult decision at work. He reached out to several colleagues and family members in seeking advice. One piece of advice he received stood out: “Sometimes the most impactful words are those left unsaid.” He chose to listen more and speak less, which allowed him to gather his thoughts and make a well-considered decision. This experience highlighted for him, and for me, the power and wisdom in restraint. -
Conclusion and Call to Reflection:
Proverbs 10:19 invites us to reflect on the power of our words and the value of silence. Let us strive to be mindful of the impact of our words as we navigate our daily interactions. Are we speaking out of a need to be heard, or are we offering thoughtful, intentional communication? We should embrace the wisdom of holding our tongues and speaking with purpose, allowing our words to reflect the love and wisdom of Christ.
Do my words promote harmony or cause discord?
The words spoken in Proverbs 10:19 promote harmony by advising against spreading gossip, which can lead to discord and trouble. The verse aims to maintain peace and prevent misunderstandings or conflicts that can arise from careless speech by encouraging individuals to be cautious and thoughtful with their words. People can foster healthy relationships and contribute to a more harmonious community by following this advice.
Furthermore, the verse emphasizes the virtue of restraint and wisdom in communication. It reminds individuals of the power of words to either build up or tear down, highlighting the importance of using speech in a way that uplifts and encourages others. People can cultivate an atmosphere of harmony and respect in their interactions with others by recognizing the impact of their words and striving to speak with consideration and kindness.
Application
Think of your words as powerful tools in the workplace or when nurturing your family. Proverbs 10:19 tells us that being careful with our words is crucial. Let’s pause and examine what we say, ensuring we speak truthfully and kindly. Imagine the impact you could have if you choose words that build others up and support them. Will you start using your words to inspire and uplift those around you?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.