1 The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:
2 What are you doing, my son? What are you doing, son of my womb? What are you doing, son of my vows?
3 Do not give your strength to women,
your ways to those who destroy kings.
4 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to take strong drink,
5 lest they drink and forget what has been decreed
and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
6 Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
7 Let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.
8 Open your mouth for the mute,
for the rights of all who are destitute.
9 Open your mouth, judge righteously,
defend the rights of the poor and needy.
10 An excellent wife who can find?
She is far more precious than jewels.
11 The heart of her husband trusts in her,
and he will have no lack of gain.
12 She does him good, and not harm,
all the days of her life.
13 She seeks wool and flax,
and works with willing hands.
14 She is like the ships of the merchant;
she brings her food from afar.
15 She rises while it is yet night
and provides food for her household
and portions for her maidens.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.
17 She dresses herself with strength
and makes her arms strong.
18 She perceives that her merchandise is profitable. Her lamp does not go out at night.
19 She puts her hands to the distaff,
and her hands hold the spindle.
20 She opens her hand to the poor
and reaches out her hands to the needy.
21 She is not afraid of snow for her household,
for all her household are clothed in scarlet.
22 She makes bed coverings for herself;
her clothing is fine linen and purple.
23 Her husband is known in the gates when he sits among the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchant.
25 Strength and dignity are her clothing,
and she laughs at the time to come.
26 She opens her mouth with wisdom,
and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27 She looks well to the ways of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children rise up and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many women have done excellently,
but you surpass them all.”
30 Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Give her of the fruit of her hands,
and let her works praise her in the gates.
The True Meaning of Proverbs 31
The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings and instructions attributed to King Solomon, the son of King David. Solomon’s words, as a renowned leader and philosopher, have provided guidance and wisdom to generations of believers. Proverbs 31 presents us with a portrait of the “virtuous woman,” a model of excellence and godly character. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of the vital role women play in shaping families, communities, and the broader society. The events described here foreshadow the importance of a woman’s wisdom, industriousness, and devotion to her household and loved ones.
Throughout this passage, we see echoes of other biblical teachings, such as the emphasis on hard work and the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7). The virtuous woman’s actions and character reflect the principles laid out in earlier chapters of Proverbs, underscoring the interconnectedness of this wisdom literature.
Proverbs 31:1-9
King Lemuel’s mother taught him the words introduced in Proverbs 31:1-9. This section begins with Lemuel recalling the instruction his mother imparted to him, advising him to avoid giving his strength and energy to women or wasting it on those who could potentially lead him astray from his kingly duties. Lemuel’s mother offers him counsel on the importance of avoiding excessive consumption of wine and strong drink, which could cloud his judgment and distract him from wise decision-making as a leader. This admonition highlights the significance of temperance and self-control in a leader’s life.
The mention of Lemuel and his mother is intriguing as some scholars believe that Lemuel may be another name for King Solomon, given the wisdom attributed to him in the Book of Proverbs. If this interpretation is correct, then Lemuel’s mother would be Bathsheba, the wife of King David and mother of Solomon. Bathsheba is known for her significant role in the affairs of King David’s court, particularly in the events surrounding David’s relation to her and the death of her first husband, Uriah the Hittite. These events have moral implications, emphasizing the consequences of succumbing to temptation and the importance of seeking forgiveness and repentance.
The advice given by Lemuel’s mother reflects a broader theme found throughout the Bible regarding the importance of integrity, self-discipline, and moral uprightness in leadership. This echoes the guidance provided in other biblical passages, such as in 1 Timothy 3:2-3, which outlines the qualities required of overseers in the church, including being temperate, self-controlled, respectable, and not given to drunkenness. The Bible emphasizes these virtues, underscoring the significance of leaders conducting themselves with wisdom and moral character, guiding their people by example.
Furthermore, the reference to defending the rights and causes of the poor and needy in Proverbs 31:8-9 underscores the importance of justice and mercy. This aligns with numerous biblical injunctions to care for the marginalized and oppressed, such as in Isaiah 1:17, which calls for seeking justice, correcting oppression, and defending the fatherless and pleading the widow’s cause. Proverbs 31 emphasizes the obligation of leaders to uphold righteousness and protect the rights of all individuals within society by highlighting the call to advocate for the vulnerable, echoing the principles of justice and compassion central to God’s character as depicted throughout the Bible.
Proverbs 31:10-31
The passage in Proverbs 31:10-31, commonly known as the Virtuous Woman passage, presents us with a detailed description of an ideal woman, paying tribute to the capable and noble wife. This passage is a celebration of womanhood and emphasizes the value and importance of a woman who is virtuous, hardworking, wise, and who fears the Lord.
Starting with verse 10, it begins by asking the question, “Who can find a virtuous woman? For her price is far above rubies.” This sets the tone for the rest of the passage, highlighting the rarity and preciousness of a woman who embodies these virtues. The use of the term “virtuous” goes beyond just moral excellence; it also implies strength and capability in various aspects of life.
Moving on to verse 11, it describes the trust that her husband has in her and how she enriches his life, not only through her actions but also through her character. The relationship between the virtuous woman and her husband is portrayed as one of mutual respect, trust, and support, which is key to a harmonious and successful marriage. This highlights the importance of partnership and unity in a marriage, stressing the idea of two becoming one. The passage delves into the various roles and responsibilities of this virtuous woman in verses 13-27. She is depicted as a diligent and hardworking individual who is resourceful, skilled, and wise in managing her household and providing for her family. From managing her household affairs to caring for the poor and needy, she is a beacon of compassion and generosity. Her strength and dignity are evident in her actions and in her ability to face challenges with resilience and grace.
The passage also emphasizes her wisdom and foresight in making sound financial decisions and investments, symbolized by the metaphor of her trading and profitable ventures in verse 16. This demonstrates the importance of being prudent and diligent in all aspects of life, including financial stewardship. Her words are filled with wisdom and kindness, and she carries herself with grace and strength. The verse concludes by stating, “Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing, But a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.”” This highlights the ultimate source of her virtues – her fear of the Lord. The fear of the Lord in this context refers to a reverence and obedience to God, which is the foundation of true wisdom and virtue. It suggests that true beauty and worth come from a heart that is aligned with God’s principles and values.
Throughout this passage, the virtuous woman embodies qualities that are not only admirable but also timeless. Her example serves as a model for women to aspire to, encouraging them to cultivate virtues such as diligence, wisdom, compassion, and reverence for God. This passage also underscores the importance of recognizing and celebrating the contributions and importance of women in society, their families, and the Church. The Virtuous Woman passage in the larger context of the Bible reflects the biblical teachings on wisdom, righteousness, and the fear of the Lord. It echoes the teachings of the book of Proverbs, which emphasizes the pursuit of wisdom and the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God. Throughout the Bible, there are other examples of strong and virtuous women, such as Ruth, Esther, and Mary, who exemplify faith, courage, and dedication to God. Proverbs 31:10-31 challenges both men and women to appreciate and honor the virtues of a woman who fears the Lord. It serves as a reminder of the value of wisdom, hard work, compassion, and faith in living a life that is pleasing to God and beneficial to others. Let us all strive to embody these virtues in our own lives and relationships as we reflect on this passage, seeking to honor God in all that we do.
After Proverbs 31
The virtuous woman’s day was filled with hard work and diligence. She rose early, provided for her household, and extended her hands to the needy. Her family respected and praised her. Yet, as the sun set, her true worth became evident. For the fear of the Lord, this was the foundation of her life. With this as her guide, she would continue to bless those around her. The next chapter would reveal how her godly wisdom and kindness impacted the community.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.