Psalms 138 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 I give you thanks, O Lord, with my whole heart; before the gods I sing your praise;
2 I bow down toward your holy temple
and give thanks to your name for your steadfast love and your faithfulness,
for you have exalted above all things
your name and your word.
3 On the day I called, you answered me;
my strength of soul you increased.
4 All the kings of the earth shall give you thanks, O Lord,
for they have heard the words of your mouth,
5 They shall sing of the ways of the Lord,
for great is the glory of the Lord.
6 For though the Lord is high, he regards the lowly,
but the haughty he knows from afar.
7 Though I walk in the midst of trouble, you preserve my life; you stretch out your hand against the wrath of my enemies, and your right hand delivers me.
8 The Lord will fulfill his purpose for me;
your steadfast love, O Lord, endures forever.
Do not forsake the work of your hands.

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The True Meaning of Psalms 138

The Book of Psalms is a collection of sacred songs and prayers attributed to King David, the second king of ancient Israel. Psalm 138 is a hymn of thanksgiving, where the author expresses gratitude to God for His faithfulness and deliverance. The psalmist acknowledges God’s greatness and declares his intention to worship Him wholeheartedly in this chapter. He speaks of God’s response to his cries for help and the blessings that have come as a result. The passage also foreshadows the psalmist’s future encounters with powerful rulers, where he will boldly proclaim the supremacy of the Lord.

The themes of this psalm resonate with other biblical accounts, such as David’s unwavering trust in God during his trials and the importance of giving thanks to the Lord for His unfailing love and protection. As we delve into this chapter, we will be reminded of the power of faith and the transformative impact of God’s presence in the lives of His people.

Psalms 138:1-3

King David begins by exclaiming in Psalm 138:1-3, “I will praise You with my whole heart; before the gods I will sing praises to You.”” This declaration of praising God with his whole heart reveals the genuine and earnest devotion that David had towards God. It emphasizes the importance of offering sincere and unreserved praise to the Lord, acknowledging His supreme sovereignty and goodness above all other powers or “gods” that may seek our attention or devotion. This verse sets the tone for the entire psalm, highlighting the central theme of worship and praise to God.

David continues in verse 2 by expressing his reverence and gratitude towards God, saying, “I will worship toward Your holy temple, and praise Your name for Your lovingkindness and Your truth.” Here, David shows his commitment to worshiping God in a specific direction – towards His holy temple. This act of bowing down in the direction of the temple symbolizes David’s respect for the sacred dwelling place of God and his desire to honor Him in a tangible way. David’s choice to praise God for His lovingkindness and truth is significant, as it reflects his deep understanding of God’s character. Throughout the Bible, God’s steadfast love (lovingkindness) and faithfulness (truth) are pillars of His nature, demonstrated time and time again in His interactions with His people. David demonstrates his personal experience with God’s faithfulness and answered prayers in verse 3, declaring, “In the day when I cried out, You answered me, and made me bold with strength in my soul.”” This verse conveys David’s trust in God as a responsive and empowering God who hears the cries of His people and provides them with spiritual strength and courage. David encourages others to turn to God in times of need by sharing his own testimony of answered prayers and divine intervention, knowing that He is willing and able to come to their aid. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness and His ability to strengthen and embolden His children in times of trouble. Psalm 138:1-3 captures the essence of genuine worship, reverence, and trust in God. It reminds readers of the importance of wholehearted praise, gratitude for God’s character, and confidence in His faithfulness. Through David’s words, we are encouraged to offer our praises sincerely, worship with reverence, and trust in God’s ability to hear our prayers and provide us with strength. These timeless messages resonate throughout the entire Bible, reinforcing the idea of God as a loving and faithful Father who deserves our unwavering devotion and trust.

Psalms 138:4-6

Several key sections in Psalms 138:4-6 provide insights into the psalmist’s relationship with God and his response to His faithfulness.

Firstly, the verse begins with, “All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when they hear the words of thy mouth.” This section emphasizes the ultimate sovereignty of God over all earthly kings and rulers. It conveys the universal recognition of God’s authority and the power of His word. The image of kings praising the Lord points to a time when all people, regardless of their status or position, will acknowledge and worship God. This aligns with other verses in the Bible that speak to the universal reign of God, such as Psalm 24:1 which states, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it.”

The next section mentions, “Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the glory of the LORD.” Here, the psalmist highlights the response of people to God’s greatness. Singing in the ways of the Lord signifies a joyful and worshipful attitude towards God’s glory and majesty. This reflects the deep reverence and awe that people should have towards the Lord, acknowledging His greatness and responding with songs of praise and adoration. This theme of praising God for His glory is prevalent throughout the Psalms, as the psalmists repeatedly extol the magnificence and splendor of the Lord.

Finally, the verse continues with, “Though the LORD be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.” This section emphasizes the character of God as one who cares for and recognizes the humble and lowly. Despite His exalted position, God shows concern and compassion for those who are meek and humble in spirit. This contrast between the lowly and the proud reflects a consistent theme in the Bible, where God upholds the downtrodden and opposes the proud. This is echoed in verses such as James 4:6 which states, “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble. Psalms 138:4-6 conveys a message of universal praise and worship towards God, emphasizing His unmatched glory and His care for the humble. It serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty over all earthly rulers and His unchanging nature as a God who deserves our praise and adoration. The themes of humility, worship, and God’s faithfulness are central to this passage, offering timeless truths that continue to resonate with believers today.

Psalms 138:7-8

The verse in Psalms 138:7-8 is divided into two important sections. Let’s delve into each section separately to fully grasp the profound meaning behind these verses.

Verse 7 begins with, “Though I walk in the midst of trouble, you preserve my life…” This part of the verse highlights the trust and reliance the psalmist has in God, even when faced with challenges and adversity. It acknowledges the reality of facing troubles and trials in life but emphasizes the confidence the psalmist has in God’s protection and preservation. This sentiment can resonate with many believers who find solace in knowing that even amidst difficulties, God is watching over them and providing strength to endure. This serves as a powerful reminder that our faith can carry us through the darkest of times, and God’s presence is unwavering even in the midst of trouble.

Moving on to verse 8, it states, “The Lord will fulfill his purpose for me; your love, O Lord, endures forever—do not abandon the works of your hands.” This section reflects on the divine purpose and plan that God has for each of His children. The psalmist acknowledges that it is ultimately God who directs and fulfills His purposes in our lives. This declaration demonstrates a deep sense of trust and surrender to God’s will, recognizing that His plans are perfect and His love is eternal. It echoes the sentiment found in Jeremiah 29:11, where God assures His people that He has plans to prosper them and not to harm them, plans to give them hope and a future. Psalms 138:7-8 serves as a profound declaration of faith and trust in God’s unfailing protection, guidance, and love. It encourages believers to lean on God in times of trouble, knowing that His purposes for their lives will be fulfilled. The psalmist’s words resonate through the ages, reminding us to place our trust in God’s unchanging character and to rest in His enduring love. This timeless message continues to inspire and uplift those who seek refuge in the shelter of the Almighty.

After Psalms 138

The psalmist had poured out their heart to the Lord, praising His name and giving thanks for His steadfast love and faithfulness. They had declared that even the kings of the earth would praise the Lord, for His glory is above all things.

Now, the psalmist looked ahead, knowing that though they walked in the midst of trouble, the Lord would preserve them. His right hand would deliver them, and the Lord’s purpose for their life would be fulfilled. Though surrounded by foes, the psalmist trusted that the Lord’s love endures forever. The psalmist’s faith was tested, yet remained steadfast in the face of adversity as we turn the page to the next chapter. For the Lord is a mighty fortress, a shield and stronghold for all who take refuge in Him.