Ruth 1:19-21 is about the deep sorrow and emotional distress that Naomi expressed upon returning to her homeland, feeling empty and bitter after experiencing loss and hardship.
19 So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?”
20 She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.
21 I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?

Setting the Scene for Ruth 1:19-21
In Ruth chapter 1, we find Naomi, a widow from Bethlehem, who has lost her husband and two sons while living in Moab. Feeling devastated and alone, Naomi decides to return to her homeland, Judah, as she hears that the famine there has ended. She is accompanied by her Moabite daughters-in-law, Ruth and Orpah. As they journey back to Bethlehem, Naomi is filled with grief and bitterness, feeling that God has dealt harshly with her.
The scene described in Ruth 1:19-21 takes place as Naomi and Ruth arrive in Bethlehem. The town is abuzz with excitement and curiosity as the women enter. The local women recognize Naomi and are surprised to see her return after so many years. Naomi, whose name means “pleasant,” asks to be called Mara, which means “bitter,” as she feels that the Lord has dealt bitterly with her. The scene is set against the backdrop of a small, close-knit community where news travels fast, and the return of Naomi sparks conversation and reflection among the townspeople.
Ruth, the loyal daughter-in-law, stands by Naomi’s side, offering her support and companionship in this difficult time. The scene is filled with a mix of emotions – sorrow for Naomi’s losses, curiosity about the mysterious Moabite woman accompanying her, and a sense of community as the townspeople gather to welcome back one of their own. Amidst the grief and bitterness, there is a glimmer of hope as Ruth’s unwavering loyalty and devotion to Naomi begin to shine through, setting the stage for the beautiful story of redemption and love that unfolds in the chapters to come.
What is Ruth 1:19-21 about?
Naomi and Ruth exhibit contrasting attitudes and responses in this verse. Naomi’s bitterness upon her return reflects her despair and disillusionment with life’s hardships. Yet, Ruth’s loyalty shines through her unwavering commitment to Naomi, despite the challenges they face.
But what does this show us about the power of steadfast love and faithfulness? It demonstrates that even in the face of adversity, love and faithfulness have the strength to endure. Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi is a testament to the depth of their relationship and the importance of standing by those we care about, no matter the circumstances. This verse reminds us that true love and faithfulness are unwavering, offering solace and support even in the darkest of times.
So, as we reflect on this verse, let us consider the impact of our own actions and relationships. Are we showing the same level of loyalty and love as Ruth, or are we allowing bitterness to cloud our hearts like Naomi? Let us recognize the power and beauty of steadfast love and faithfulness in our own lives as we strive to emulate Ruth’s unwavering devotion.
Understanding what Ruth 1:19-21 really means
The Book of Ruth unfolds against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Israel’s history, the time of the judges. In this narrative, we encounter Naomi, who returns to Bethlehem with her daughter-in-law Ruth after experiencing profound loss—the deaths of her husband and two sons. Ruth’s decision to remain with Naomi amidst adversity showcases a remarkable display of loyalty and love.
As Naomi and Ruth arrive in Bethlehem, the community is stirred by their presence, underlining the interconnectedness of society and the impact of personal stories on collective consciousness. The townspeople’s reaction reflects a tightly-knit community where individual experiences resonate deeply with others.
The poignant question posed by the townspeople, “Can this be Naomi?” reveals the extent of Naomi’s physical and emotional transformation due to her suffering. Her response, requesting to be called Mara (meaning “bitter”) instead of Naomi (meaning “pleasant”), conveys her profound sorrow and feeling of abandonment by God.
Naomi’s poignant declaration, “I went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty,” encapsulates her profound sense of loss and emptiness, contrasting her past abundance with her current desolation. This expression of grief and despair resonates with many who have experienced seasons of bitterness and loss, grappling with feelings of abandonment or punishment by God.
The biblical passages that echo Naomi’s story, such as Job 1:21, Psalm 34:18, and Romans 8:28, offer insights into God’s sovereignty, His closeness to the brokenhearted, and the assurance that He works all things for the good of those who love Him. These verses provide a broader context for understanding Naomi’s journey and offer hope and comfort to those enduring hardship.
Naomi’s narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of honesty in expressing grief and pain, the value of community support during times of adversity, and the transformative power of love and loyalty. In a modern context, Naomi’s experience can mirror the struggles of individuals facing loss and bitterness, highlighting the significance of companionship and steadfast support in navigating challenging circumstances.
Ultimately, Naomi’s journey from bitterness to eventual joy underscores God’s faithfulness and the redemptive power of love and loyalty. This passage encourages readers to trust in God’s plan, seek solace in community, and cherish the unwavering support of those who stand by them in times of trial.
How can we find hope in times of great loss?
Recognizing the transformative power of resilience and perseverance can help us find hope in times of great loss. We can draw strength from our own relationships and the support of loved ones, just as Ruth chose to stay committed to her mother-in-law Naomi in the face of adversity. The loyalty and dedication exhibited in the story of Ruth can serve as a reminder that even in the darkest times, we are not alone and that there is always a glimmer of hope to cling onto.
Furthermore, in the midst of despair, we can find hope in the potential for new beginnings and unexpected blessings. Ruth’s journey from loss to redemption is a testament to the idea that our hardships can lead to unforeseen opportunities and growth. We can find solace in the knowledge that there is always a chance for renewal and restoration, even in the face of overwhelming sorrow, by staying open to new possibilities and trusting in the guiding hand of providence. The story of Ruth ultimately teaches us that we can find hope in the resilience of the human spirit and in believing that our struggles are not in vain. We can navigate the darkest of times with a sense of purpose and the unwavering belief that better days lie ahead by embodying the virtues of faith, love, and perseverance. We too can find hope in the knowledge that our own trials and tribulations can pave the way for a brighter future, just as Ruth’s unwavering loyalty and dedication ultimately led to a path of redemption and blessings.
Application
Reflect on Naomi’s sorrow and how she found solace in pouring out her heart to God. Let’s follow her example and bring our burdens to the Lord in times of need. Don’t hesitate to share your sorrows with Him; trust that He will bring you comfort and healing. Will you join in opening up to God during your moments of despair, knowing that He is ever-present to provide solace and relief?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
