God's Blessing

Ruth 3 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?
2 And now is not Boaz our relative, with whose young women you were? See, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor.
3 Wash therefore and anoint yourself, and put on your cloak and go down to the threshing floor, but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.
4 And when he lies down, observe the place where he lies. Then go and uncover his feet and lie down, and he will tell you what to do.”
5 And she said to her, “All that you say I will do.”
6 So she went down to the threshing floor and did just as her mother-in-law had commanded her.
7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then she came softly and uncovered his feet and lay down.
8 At midnight the man was startled and turned over, and behold, a woman lay at his feet!
9 He said, “Who are you?” And she answered, “I am Ruth, your servant. Spread your wings over your servant, for you are a redeemer.”
10 And he said, “May you be blessed by the Lord, my daughter. You have made this last kindness greater than the first in that you have not gone after young men, whether poor or rich.
11 And now, my daughter, do not fear. I will do for you all that you ask, for all my fellow townsmen know that you are a worthy woman.
12 And now it is true that I am a redeemer.
13 Remain tonight, and in the morning, if he will redeem you, good; let him do it. But if he is not willing to redeem you, then, as the Lord lives, I will redeem you. Lie down until the morning.”
14 So she lay at his feet until the morning, but arose before one could recognize another. And he said, “Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.”
15 And he said, “Bring the garment you are wearing and hold it out.” So she held it, and he measured out six measures of barley and put it on her. Then she went into the city.
16 And when she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “How did you fare, my daughter?” Then she told her all that the man had done for her,
17 She replied, “These six measures of barley he gave to me, for he said to me, ‘You must not go back empty-handed to your mother-in-law.’”
18 She replied, “Wait, my daughter, until you learn how the matter turns out, for the man will not rest but will settle the matter today.”

Ruth-and-Boaz-embrace-in-a-moonlit-field-radiating-trust-hope-and-ethereal-love_qfjc

The True Meaning of Ruth 3

The Book of Ruth was likely written sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BC. The author is unknown, but it is believed to have been composed by a Judean scribe. This short book tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who, through her loyalty and devotion, becomes an ancestor of King David. Ruth takes bold action in this chapter to secure her future and that of her mother-in-law, Naomi. After being instructed by Naomi, Ruth approaches Boaz, a close relative of her late husband, in a surprising way. This sets in motion a series of events that will ultimately lead to Ruth’s marriage and the preservation of Naomi’s family line.

The chapter also highlights the importance of kinship and the obligations that come with it in ancient Israelite society. We see Boaz’s sense of duty and his willingness to fulfill the role of a kinsman-redeemer, as described in Leviticus 25. This foreshadows the pivotal role he will play in the lives of Ruth and Naomi.

Ruth 3:1-5

Naomi advises Ruth on how to approach Boaz in hopes of securing a future for both Ruth and Naomi in Ruth 3:1-5. This passage begins with an interesting directive from Naomi to Ruth, telling her to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes before heading to the threshing floor where Boaz would be working at night. This act of preparing herself suggests not just physical cleanliness but also a preparation of her heart and intentions. It shows respect for Boaz and her desire to present herself in the best possible manner before him. Believers can see this as a call to present themselves before God with reverence and a pure heart in all their dealings and requests. Ruth follows Naomi’s instructions and goes to the threshing floor where Boaz is sleeping, where she is instructed to uncover his feet and lie down. Lying at someone’s feet in ancient Jewish custom was a sign of submission and seeking their protection. Ruth’s actions were not indecent but rather a bold and symbolic way of indicating to Boaz that she was seeking his care and provision. This shows Ruth’s humility, courage, and trust in Boaz to do what is right and honorable. It is a reminder to us to approach God with humility and faith, trusting in His provision and care for us.

Boaz awakens to find Ruth at his feet and is surprised. Ruth then makes a request of Boaz to spread his garment over her, which was a cultural way of asking for marriage and protection. It is beautiful to see Ruth taking steps to secure a future not just for herself but also for Naomi. Boaz acknowledges Ruth’s loyalty and virtue, praising her for not going after younger men, and he promises to do all that she asks. Boaz’s response reflects his own honorable character and adherence to the law, where he knew that a closer relative had the right to marry Ruth before he could. Boaz’s integrity and willingness to do what is right, even if it meant potential personal sacrifice, are exemplary and teach us about the importance of righteousness and keeping one’s word in all circumstances.

This passage sets the stage for the unfolding of the redemption story in the book of Ruth. The actions of Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz are intertwined in a narrative that points to themes of loyalty, selflessness, trust, and ultimately redemption. Ruth’s faithfulness to Naomi and her willingness to follow Naomi’s guidance lead her to a place where Boaz, a kinsman-redeemer figure, can step in and fulfill his role not just as a provider but as a rescuer and protector for Ruth and Naomi. This echoes the larger biblical theme of redemption, where God’s plan for salvation is carried out through the actions of faithful individuals who trust in His sovereignty and act in accordance with His will. Ruth 3:1-5 invites us to reflect on the virtues of humility, trust, loyalty, and righteousness. It showcases the beauty of seeking God’s provision and redemption, even in the midst of challenges and uncertainties. Ruth’s actions exemplify how faith and obedience can lead to unexpected blessings and pave the way for God’s redemptive work in our lives.

Ruth 3:6-9

Ruth and her mother-in-law, Naomi, have an important interaction in Ruth 3:6-9. The first section of the passage describes how Naomi instructs Ruth on what to do in order to seek redemption and security for herself and Naomi’s family. Naomi tells Ruth to wash and anoint herself, put on her best clothing, and go down to the threshing floor where Boaz, a relative of Naomi’s deceased husband Elimelech, would be working. Naomi advises Ruth to wait until Boaz has finished eating and drinking, then to uncover his feet and lie down.

This passage holds significant meaning in the context of the story of Ruth. Naomi, a wise and caring mother-in-law, plays a crucial role in guiding Ruth towards finding a future of security and prosperity. She shows her commitment to ensuring Ruth’s well-being and future by instructing Ruth on how to approach Boaz. Naomi’s actions demonstrate the importance of looking out for one another, especially within families, and the role of mentorship in guiding others towards making choices that lead to blessings and fulfillment. This act of Naomi guiding Ruth also speaks to the importance of seeking advice and wisdom from those who have more experience and knowledge in certain matters, emphasizing the value of intergenerational relationships and the passing down of wisdom.

Furthermore, the actions of Ruth in following Naomi’s instructions show Ruth’s trust in her mother-in-law and her willingness to step out in faith to secure a future for herself and Naomi. Ruth’s journey from Moab to Bethlehem with Naomi after the deaths of their husbands was a testament to her loyalty and faithfulness. This act of Ruth going to Boaz symbolizes her stepping into her role as a faithful and proactive woman, willing to take risks for the well-being of her family. This aspect of Ruth’s character is central to the broader themes in the Bible of faith, loyalty, and the rewards of following God’s guidance and commands. Ruth’s story serves as a powerful example of a woman of integrity and faith, whose actions ultimately lead to her becoming a key figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

This passage in Ruth also echoes themes of redemption and provision that are central throughout the Bible. The act of lying at someone’s feet was a cultural gesture that signified a request for protection and redemption. Ruth’s action at Boaz’s feet was a plea for him to fulfill his role as a kinsman-redeemer, a concept outlined in the Book of Leviticus (Leviticus 25:25). The idea of kinsman-redeemer is a foreshadowing of Christ’s role as the ultimate redeemer who would come to save and provide for His people. This scene with Ruth and Boaz paves the way for the unfolding of a beautiful love story that not only brings joy and security to Ruth and Naomi but also serves as a picture of God’s redeeming love for His people. Naomi’s wisdom, Ruth’s faith, and the overarching themes of loyalty, faith, redemption, and provision are showcased in Ruth 3:6-9 and woven throughout the story of Ruth and the broader narrative of the Bible. It serves as a reminder of the importance of following God’s guidance, seeking wisdom from those who are more experienced, and stepping out in faith even in uncertain circumstances. The story of Ruth continues to inspire and teach readers about the rewards of faithfulness, the beauty of redemption, and the blessings that come from trusting in God’s providence.

Ruth 3:10-13

Ruth and Boaz have a crucial interaction during the night on the threshing floor in Ruth 3:10-13. Let’s break down this passage into important sections for a deeper analysis:

  1. “The Lord bless you, my daughter,” he replied. “This kindness is greater than that which you showed earlier: You have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor. Boaz acknowledges Ruth’s loyalty and faithfulness in this section by choosing him, an older kinsman-redeemer, over pursuing younger men for their wealth or status. Boaz praises Ruth’s character and virtue, recognizing her selflessness and the depth of her commitment to her deceased husband’s family. This moment reflects the importance of faithfulness, loyalty, and integrity in relationships, highlighting Ruth as a shining example of these virtues. It also emphasizes Boaz’s integrity and character in acknowledging Ruth’s noble actions, which will have significant implications for their future together.

  2. “And now, my daughter, don’t be afraid. I will do for you all you ask. All the people of my town know that you are a woman of noble character.”

Boaz reassures Ruth by promising to fulfill her request, showing his willingness to act as a kinsman-redeemer and fulfill his duty to both Ruth and her late husband’s family. His statement that Ruth is known throughout the town as a woman of noble character is significant, as it not only validates Ruth’s reputation but also highlights the importance of a good reputation in the community. This affirmation from Boaz serves to encourage Ruth, showing that her actions have been seen and appreciated by others, reinforcing the value of living a life of integrity and virtue.

  1. “Although it is true that I am a guardian-redeemer of our family, there is another who is more closely related than I.”

Here, Boaz acknowledges the presence of another relative who is a closer kinsman-redeemer than he is. This revelation introduces a potential obstacle in Boaz’s path to redeem Ruth and Naomi’s land and continue the family line, as the closer relative has the first right of redemption according to the law. This detail adds a layer of suspense and uncertainty to the narrative, leaving the reader wondering how this obstacle will be overcome and what it means for Ruth and Boaz’s future together. It also demonstrates Boaz’s respect for the legal and cultural norms governing redemption and inheritance, showcasing his adherence to principles of justice and fairness in his dealings with others. Ruth 3:10-13 captures a pivotal moment in the story of Ruth and Boaz, highlighting themes of loyalty, integrity, reputation, and the complexities of redemption within the context of familial duty and societal expectations. This passage serves as a reminder of the importance of character, faithfulness, and trust in God’s provision, while also underscoring the impact of one’s actions on others and the broader community. Through the interactions between Ruth and Boaz, we witness a beautiful example of two individuals striving to honor God and uphold righteousness in the midst of challenging circumstances, setting the stage for the unfolding of God’s providential plan for their lives.

Ruth 3:14-18

A pivotal moment in the story of Ruth and Boaz is seen in Ruth 3:14-18. This section can be broken down into the following key parts: Ruth’s return to Naomi, Boaz’s kindness and protection, Ruth’s commitment, and Boaz’s promise.

When Ruth returned to Naomi after her encounter with Boaz at the threshing floor, she came back early in the morning before anyone could recognize her. This act of discretion speaks volumes about Ruth’s character and her desire to act in a way that was morally upright and respectful within the norms of the time. She had taken Naomi’s advice to heart and followed it closely, which demonstrates a level of trust and obedience to her mother-in-law.

Boaz’s response to Ruth’s arrival is one of kindness and protection. He reassures Ruth that he will do all that she asks and commends her for her noble character. Boaz acknowledges Ruth’s reputation in the community, recognizing her as a woman of virtue and integrity. This moment highlights Boaz’s own character as an honorable and righteous man, willing to care for and protect Ruth, even though he is not obligated to do so. It also shows us the importance of treating others with kindness and respect, regardless of their social status or background.

Ruth’s commitment to Naomi is also evident in this passage. She brings back a large amount of barley given to her by Boaz, which would have been a valuable resource for a poor widow like Naomi. Ruth’s actions show her dedication to providing for Naomi and her willingness to go above and beyond to support her mother-in-law. This act of generosity and care reflects the biblical principle of showing love and compassion to those in need, as seen throughout the Bible in verses such as Galatians 6:2, which encourages us to bear one another’s burdens.

Finally, Boaz promises Ruth that he will take care of the matter and ensures her that there is a closer relative who has the right to redeem Ruth and Naomi’s property. Boaz makes a commitment to resolve the situation in a way that is just and fair, even though it may complicate his own interests. This act of selflessness and integrity further underscores Boaz’s character as a man of honor and integrity. Ruth 3:14-18 showcases the themes of loyalty, kindness, generosity, and righteousness that run throughout the book of Ruth. It teaches us about the importance of acting with integrity, caring for others, and trusting in God’s provision. The interactions between Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi serve as examples of how we should treat one another with love, respect, and compassion, embodying the values of kindness and selflessness that are central to the teachings of the Bible.

After Ruth 3

The sun had set, and the night air was cool. Boaz had made his promises, and Ruth had returned to Naomi with the good news. The two women sat together, feeling a sense of hope and anticipation fill their hearts. They knew that the path ahead would not be easy, but they were determined to face it together, trusting in the guidance of the Lord. Little did they know that the next chapter would bring even greater challenges and blessings, as the story of their lives continued to unfold in ways they could never have imagined.