1 Now Boaz had gone up to the gate and sat down there. And behold, the redeemer, of whom Boaz had spoken, came by. So Boaz said, “Turn aside, friend; sit down here.” And he turned aside and sat down.
2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.
3 Then he said to the redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land that belonged to our relative Elimelech.
4 So I thought I would tell you of it and say, ‘Buy it in the presence of those sitting here and in the presence of the elders of my people.’ If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you will not, tell me, that I may know, for there is no one besides you to redeem it, and I come after you.” And he said, “I will redeem it.”
5 Then Boaz said, “The day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the widow of the dead, in order to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance.”
6 Then the redeemer said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I impair my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption yourself, for I cannot redeem it.”
7 Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning redeeming and exchanging: to confirm a transaction, the one drew off his sandal and gave it to the other, and this was the manner of attesting in Israel.
8 So when the redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he drew off his sandal.
9 Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and to Mahlon.
10 Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place. You are witnesses this day.”
11 Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman, who is coming into your house, like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you act worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in Bethlehem,
12 and may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring that the Lord will give you by this young woman.”
13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And he went in to her, and the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son.
14 Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a redeemer, and may his name be renowned in Israel!
15 He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”
16 Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse.
17 And the women of the neighborhood gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi.” They named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.
18 Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,
19 Hezron fathered Ram, Ram fathered Amminadab,
20 Amminadab fathered Nahshon, Nahshon fathered Salmon,
21 Salmon fathered Boaz, Boaz fathered Obed,
22 Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.
The True Meaning of Ruth 4
The Book of Ruth was likely written sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. The author is unknown, but it is believed to have been composed by a Judean scribe who wanted to preserve the story of Ruth, a Moabite woman who became an ancestor of King David. The conclusion of the story of Ruth and Boaz is seen in this chapter. After Boaz redeems the land of Naomi’s late husband, he also takes Ruth as his wife, fulfilling the role of a kinsman-redeemer. This chapter highlights the importance of family, loyalty, and God’s providence in the lives of these characters.
The events in this chapter connect to other significant biblical narratives, such as the story of Tamar in Genesis 38, which also involves a kinsman-redeemer. Additionally, the lineage of David, the greatest king of Israel, is traced back to this union between Ruth and Boaz, demonstrating God’s plan unfolding through the lives of ordinary people.
Ruth 4:1-6
Boaz goes to the gate of the city to meet with the kinsman-redeemer he had mentioned to Ruth earlier in Ruth 4:1-6. This kinsman-redeemer was a closer relative to Elimelech, Naomi’s deceased husband, which meant he had the first right to redeem the land and marry Ruth, in line with the customs of that time. Boaz, knowing that Ruth was a woman of noble character and virtue, sought to ensure that justice and redemption were carried out according to the law. Boaz waits at the city gate, sees the closer kinsman passing by, and calls him to sit down, along with ten elders of the city. This was a formal setting because legal matters and agreements were often conducted in public at the city gate, where the elders served as witnesses to ensure fair judgment and honesty. The presence of the elders underscored the seriousness and significance of the transaction about to take place.
Boaz then presents the case before the kinsman in the presence of the elders, informing him about the land of Elimelech that was up for redemption and that along with the land, came the responsibility to marry Ruth, the Moabite woman, to carry on the deceased’s family name and heritage. This scenario raises the overarching theme of redemption and restoration in the Bible. Ruth, a foreigner, symbolizes the inclusion of the Gentiles in the redemptive plan of God. Through her marriage to Boaz, she eventually becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. This act showcases God’s grace and mercy extending to all people, regardless of their background or nationality. The kinsman-redeemer initially agrees to redeem the land but declines when he discovers that it also involves taking Ruth as his wife, as this could jeopardize his own inheritance plans. His reluctance reveals his selfish motives and lack of willingness to sacrifice personal gain for the sake of fulfilling a duty to his kin. This contrasts with Boaz’s selfless and honorable character, as he steps forward to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer by marrying Ruth and redeeming the land, displaying generosity and integrity.
This narrative echoes the message of selflessness, obedience, and faithfulness to God’s laws. Boaz’s actions reflect the heart of a true leader who puts others’ needs above his own, embodying values that align with biblical principles. This account also highlights the providence of God, orchestrating events behind the scenes to bring about His redemptive plan through ordinary people like Ruth and Boaz. It emphasizes the importance of trusting in God’s sovereignty, even when circumstances seem uncertain or challenging, knowing that He works all things together for good for those who love Him (Romans 8:28).
Ruth 4:7-12
The theme of redemption takes center stage in Ruth 4:7-12, where we witness a significant moment in the narrative of Ruth. The passage opens with the mention of the custom in Israel of a man removing his sandal and giving it to another as a confirmation of a transaction. This highlights the legal and official nature of the proceedings about to take place, as Boaz confronts the nearer kinsman about his duty to redeem Ruth and Naomi’s land.
The mention of the redeemer being unnamed adds a layer of suspense to the story, keeping the reader intrigued about the outcome of the situation. It also serves to emphasize the contrast between the hesitant and self-centered attitude of the unnamed kinsman and the noble and selfless character of Boaz, who is willing to take on the responsibility of redemption regardless of personal gain. Boaz reveals the full extent of the redemption process to the closer kinsman as the dialogue unfolds, informing him that along with the purchase of the land comes the requirement to also take Ruth as his wife to carry on the name of the deceased Mahlon. This revelation presents a moment of decision for the kinsman, as he realizes that accepting this responsibility would not only secure the land but also commit him to care for Ruth and perpetuate Mahlon’s name.
The kinsman’s reluctance to jeopardize his own inheritance by taking on the additional burden of Ruth and her potential offspring exposes his selfishness and lack of willingness to sacrifice for the greater good. On the contrary, Boaz, who is already a man of wealth and standing, demonstrates his willingness to bear the cost of redemption out of love for Ruth and a sense of duty towards her and her late husband.
This passage serves as a powerful reminder of the concept of redemption present throughout the Bible. It foreshadows the ultimate act of redemption through Christ, who selflessly gave Himself to redeem humanity from sin and death. Boaz’s actions mirror Christ’s sacrificial love, showing us that redemption often requires selflessness, sacrifice, and a willingness to bear the burdens of others. The passage challenges us to reflect on our own willingness to take on the responsibilities that come with redemption by contrasting the attitudes of the two kinsmen. Are we like the unnamed kinsman, hesitant to sacrifice our own comfort and security for the sake of others, or are we like Boaz, willing to go above and beyond to show love and compassion to those in need? Ruth 4:7-12 serves as a poignant moment in the Book of Ruth, highlighting the themes of redemption, sacrificial love, and selflessness. It not only moves the narrative forward but also provides us with valuable insights into the nature of true redemption and the qualities of a redeemer that align with God’s heart.
Ruth 4:13-17
Let’s break down Ruth 4:13-17 into important sections:
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“So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. Boaz and Ruth’s love story culminates in this section. Boaz, a kinsman of Naomi’s deceased husband, took Ruth as his wife in obedience to the Levirate law which commanded the nearest of kin to marry the widow of a deceased relative. This act not only fulfilled a legal requirement but also demonstrated Boaz’s kindness, love, and integrity towards Ruth and Naomi. It’s worth noting that God blessed their union by enabling Ruth to conceive, showing His hand in bringing forth new life and continuing the family line of Elimelech and Naomi. This event signifies the redemptive work of God in the lives of Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi, illustrating how God can turn a story of loss and hardship into one of redemption and blessing.
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“The women said to Naomi: ‘Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth. We witness the joy and celebration surrounding the birth of Ruth and Boaz’s son in this section. The women in the community recognized the significance of this child in Naomi’s life. They praised the Lord for not leaving Naomi destitute but providing her with a guardian-redeemer in the form of Boaz and the precious baby boy. This child was a symbol of hope, renewal, and blessing for Naomi, as he would provide for her in her old age and carry on the family name. The women acknowledged Ruth’s loyalty, love, and kindness towards Naomi, highlighting her virtues and the special bond she shared with her mother-in-law. This passage underscores the themes of loyalty, faithfulness, and the rewards of righteousness, showcasing how God honors those who walk in His ways and blesses them abundantly.
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“The women of the town said to Naomi: ‘Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a redeemer. And may his name be renowned in Israel! He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has borne him.’”
Here, we see a repetition of the praise and blessing pronounced over Naomi, emphasizing the divine provision and faithfulness of God in her life. The term “redeemer” signifies a deliverer or savior, someone who restores and protects the interests of the vulnerable. Boaz, through his actions and the birth of his son with Ruth, embodied this role of a redeemer in Naomi’s life. The women acknowledged the value of Ruth’s love and dedication to Naomi, comparing it to the love of seven sons, a significant number symbolizing completeness and abundance. This reaffirmed Ruth’s exceptional character and the depth of her commitment to her family. The community’s recognition of God’s faithfulness and provision in the lives of Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz echoes the broader biblical theme of God’s care for the marginalized, His redemptive work in the midst of trials, and the importance of family loyalty and love. Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi’s lives poignantly capture the themes of redemption, blessing, loyalty, and the faithfulness of God in Ruth 4:13-17. It showcases the beauty of God’s providence in turning sorrow into joy, scarcity into abundance, and despair into hope. The birth of Boaz and Ruth’s son not only secured the family line but also symbolized God’s faithfulness to His promises and His care for the vulnerable and marginalized. This passage stands as a testament to the power of love, righteousness, and God’s sovereignty in weaving together the stories of individuals for His glory and purpose.
Ruth 4:18-22
The genealogy of King David is highlighted in Ruth 4:18-22, tracing his lineage back to Perez through the union of Boaz and Ruth. This passage serves as a conclusion to the beautiful narrative of Ruth, showcasing how God’s providence was at work even in the seemingly ordinary events of life. It is a reminder that God uses ordinary people to accomplish His extraordinary purposes.
The mention of Perez is significant as he was one of the twin sons born to Tamar and Judah. Tamar’s story in Genesis 38 is a tale of deception, perseverance, and ultimately, redemption. She posed as a prostitute in order to trick Judah into fulfilling his duty to provide offspring for his son, establishing the line that would lead to King David and ultimately, Jesus Christ. This illustrates how God can bring good out of even the most complicated and broken situations.
Boaz and Ruth’s inclusion in the lineage of David is a testament to their faithfulness, kindness, and obedience to God. Boaz’s character is portrayed as that of a noble and compassionate man who honored God’s laws by redeeming Ruth and her family. Ruth, on the other hand, is a shining example of loyalty, devotion, and humility. Her famous declaration to Naomi, “For where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God,” exemplifies the depth of her commitment.
The book of Ruth not only showcases the faithfulness of Boaz and Ruth, but also highlights the providence and sovereignty of God in orchestrating events for His divine purposes. It serves to remind us that God is at work behind the scenes, weaving together the stories of individuals to accomplish His redemptive plan for humanity. This emphasis on God’s providence and faithfulness is echoed throughout the Bible, such as in Jeremiah 29:11, where God declares His plans to prosper His people and give them hope. God’s hand can be seen throughout history, guiding and shaping the lives of individuals for His glory in the beautiful genealogy of King David in Ruth 4:18-22. It is a testimony to the power of faith, obedience, and redemption, as exemplified in the lives of Boaz, Ruth, and their descendants. This passage serves as a bridge between the story of Ruth and the grand narrative of God’s redemptive work culminating in the birth of Jesus Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan for salvation.
After Ruth 4
The final chapter of the book of Ruth had come to a close. The Lord had indeed blessed Boaz and Ruth with a child, and their family line would continue. Yet, as the reverend, I knew there was more to this story than just a happy ending. For the child born to Boaz and Ruth would one day become the grandfather of a great king – a king who would rule over all of Israel and whose kingdom would last forever. The stage was now set for the next chapter in God’s grand plan for His people. What trials and triumphs lay ahead, only He knew. But of this I was certain: the Lord’s faithfulness would never fail, and His purposes would come to pass in His perfect timing.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.