What the Bible Says: The Greek Definition of “Calling”

In the Bible, the Greek term “klesis” (κλήσις) refers to a divine invitation or summons to fulfill a specific purpose or role, particularly in the context of God’s calling for individuals to serve Him and others. It emphasizes both the act of being called and the resultant responsibilities associated with that calling in a spiritual or vocational capacity.

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Scripture

28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.
29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.

Romans 8:28-30

Biblical Greek Definition of “Calling”

The Greek term “klesis” encapsulates the profound concept of divine calling in the New Testament, highlighting both the invitation and the responsibilities that come with it. This calling is woven throughout scripture, often pointing to a specific purpose within the life of a believer. For instance, in Romans 8:28, Paul assures us that “all things work together for good for those who are called according to His purpose,” indicating that God’s calling is intricately linked to His overarching will and plan for humanity. Likewise, Ephesians 4:1 exhorts believers to “walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called,” emphasizing that one’s life should reflect the gravity and significance of that divine invitation.

The broader implications of “klesis” extend beyond individual vocation; they encompass the communal aspect of being part of the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 1:26-29, Paul reminds us that God’s calling does not hinge on worldly standards of wisdom or social status, reinforcing the idea that all believers, regardless of their background, have a vital role in God’s design. The call to holiness found in 1 Thessalonians 4:7 illustrates that this divine invitation is not merely about personal fulfillment but is fundamentally about reflecting God’s nature in the world. Therefore, “klesis” encourages believers to discern their unique contributions within the body of Christ while empowering them to live out their faith authentically in service to others, echoing the transformative impact of responding to God’s calling.

The concept of “klesis” also encompasses the notion of being set apart for a holy mission, highlighting the responsibility that comes alongside the divine invitation. In various instances throughout the New Testament, the calling is often associated with God’s sovereignty and grace. For example, in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus invites His disciples with a simple yet powerful command to “follow me,” which speaks to the transformative journey that begins upon accepting this calling. This invitation reflects not just an individual decision but a commitment to a communal vision where believers are called to participate in the establishment of God’s Kingdom on earth.

Furthermore, the idea of “klesis” implies an active response to God’s overarching narrative of redemption. The Apostle Peter notes that believers are a “royal priesthood” and a “holy nation,” pointing to the collective implication of God’s calling. This corporate aspect reinforces that each member of the faith community has a strategic role to play in fulfilling God’s purpose. It evokes a sense of unity and shared mission, urging believers to encourage one another in their respective callings, contributing to the edification of the Church. Thus, “klesis” not only invites individuals into a personal relationship with Christ but also reminds them of their part in the larger story of God’s redemptive work throughout history.

The Divine Invitation to Relationship

In the Greek context, the term for “calling” (κλῆσις, klēsis) signifies a divine invitation extended by God to individuals, inviting them into a personal relationship with Him. This calling is not merely a summons to a task or role but represents a profound opportunity for communion with the Creator. It emphasizes the relational aspect of faith, where believers are called to know God intimately and to respond to His love and grace.

The Purpose of God’s Plan

The concept of calling also encompasses the idea of purpose within God’s overarching plan for humanity. In the New Testament, believers are seen as called to fulfill specific roles and missions that align with God’s will. This purpose is often linked to the idea of being set apart for a unique function within the body of Christ, contributing to the greater good of the community and the advancement of the Gospel. The calling thus serves as a reminder that each individual has a significant role in God’s redemptive narrative.

The Call to Holiness and Transformation

Another broader meaning of “calling” in the biblical context is the call to holiness and transformation. This aspect emphasizes that believers are called not only to faith but also to a life that reflects the character of Christ. The calling involves a process of sanctification, where individuals are encouraged to grow in their spiritual journey, shedding old ways and embracing a new identity in Christ. This transformative calling highlights the expectation of moral and ethical living as a response to God’s grace and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit.

How to Embrace Your Divine Purpose as a Christian

Embracing your divine purpose as a Christian is a beautiful journey that begins with a heart open to God’s guidance. Start by spending time in prayer and reflection, asking the Holy Spirit to reveal the unique gifts and passions He has placed within you. Remember, your purpose is not just about what you do, but who you are in Christ—an expression of His love and grace in the world. Engage with your community, serve others, and seek opportunities that align with your values and talents. Surround yourself with fellow believers who can encourage and challenge you, and don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone; sometimes, it’s in the unknown that we discover our true calling. Trust that God has a plan for you, and as you take each step in faith, you’ll find fulfillment in living out the purpose He has designed specifically for you.

Bible References to “Calling” in Greek:

1 Corinthians 1:26-29: 26 For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth.
27 But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong;
28 God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are,
29 so that no human being might boast in the presence of God.

Ephesians 4:1-6: I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called,
2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
3 eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
4 There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call—
5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism
6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.

2 Timothy 1:8-10: 8 Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God,
9 who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began,
10 and which now has been manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel,

1 Peter 2:9-10: 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

2 Peter 1:3-11: 3 His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence,
4 by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire.
5 For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge,
6 and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness,
7 and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love.
8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
9 For whoever lacks these qualities is so nearsighted that he is blind, having forgotten that he was cleansed from his former sins.
10 Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and election, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall.
11 For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Philippians 3:12-14: 12 Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own.
13 Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
14 I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 2:11-12: 11 For you know how, like a father with his children, we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and charged you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into his own kingdom and glory.
12 to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into his own kingdom and glory.

2 Thessalonians 1:11-12: 11 To this end we always pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling and may fulfill every resolve for good and every work of faith by his power,
12 so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Hebrews 3:1-6: 1 Therefore, holy brothers, you who share in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession,
2 He was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses also was faithful in all God’s house.
3 For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses—as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself.
4 For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God.
5 Now Moses was faithful in all God’s house as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later,
6 but Christ is faithful over God’s house as a son. And we are his house, if indeed we hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope.