What the Bible Says About Beauty: A Definition of the Beautiful

In the Bible, “beautiful” often refers to physical attractiveness, as well as spiritual qualities like goodness and grace. Beauty is seen as a reflection of God’s creation and can signify moral excellence or divine favor (e.g., Proverbs 31:30; Psalms 27:4).

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Scripture

26 Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
27 So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
28 And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
29 And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food.
30 And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.
31 And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

Genesis 1:26-31

Biblical Meaning of “Beautiful”

In the Bible, the concept of “beautiful” transcends mere physical attractiveness, serving as a multifaceted reflection of both external and internal virtues. For instance, Proverbs 31:30 emphasizes that “charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.” Here, beauty is closely linked to moral character and spiritual integrity, suggesting that true beauty stems from a reverence for God and the embodiment of righteous qualities. This biblical perspective aligns with the holistic view of beauty, where the essence of a person’s character and their relationship with the divine defines their true attractiveness.

Furthermore, passages like Psalm 27:4 highlight a beauty that arises from longing for communion with God, signifying that beauty also represents a deeper spiritual longing and fulfillment. The psalmist expresses a desire “to dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord.” This theological framework situates beauty within the context of worship and divine favor, reinforcing the idea that ultimate beauty is found in the presence and character of God. Therefore, in the biblical narrative, beauty signifies not just the physical or aesthetic but serves as a comprehensive reflection of one’s spiritual state, moral integrity, and relationship with God, inviting believers to seek deeper, more enduring forms of beauty characterized by grace, love, and holiness.

The notion of beauty in the Bible also encompasses the creation itself, revealing that the natural world reflects God’s splendor and artistry. In Genesis, the description of creation concludes with the divine proclamation that it is “very good,” suggesting that the beauty of the earth is an extension of God’s character. This intrinsic beauty of creation serves as a reminder of the divine creative spirit and invites humanity to appreciate the world around them. The magnificence of nature, from the grandeur of the mountains to the delicate intricacies of flowers, is depicted as a testimony of God’s handiwork, inspiring awe and reverence. Thus, the appreciation of beauty in the natural realm often leads believers to a greater appreciation of the Creator.

Moreover, beauty is often linked to concepts of wholeness and harmony. In the song of Solomon, there is a harmonizing of love and beauty, where physical allure is intertwined with emotional and spiritual connections between lovers. The poetic language used to describe the beloved implies that beauty is not only superficial but also encompasses the joy and love shared between individuals. In this context, beauty becomes something that fosters relationships and expresses love, supporting the idea that true beauty lies in the connections formed through love and mutual respect. Such images encourage a pursuit of beauty that is relational and transformative, reminding readers that true loveliness emerges in the intertwining of hearts and souls, culminating in a reflection of divine love.

Inner Beauty and Character

In the Bible, beauty often transcends physical appearance and emphasizes the importance of inner qualities such as kindness, humility, and righteousness. This notion suggests that true beauty is reflected in one’s character and actions, highlighting virtues that resonate with God’s values. The emphasis on inner beauty serves as a reminder that one’s worth is not determined by outward looks but by the integrity and love one shows to others.

Creation and God’s Design

The concept of beauty in the Bible also relates to the awe-inspiring aspects of creation. The natural world, with its intricate designs and vibrant life, is often described as beautiful, reflecting the glory and creativity of God. This understanding encourages believers to appreciate the beauty in nature as a manifestation of God’s handiwork, inviting them to recognize the divine presence in the world around them.

Spiritual Beauty and Worship

Another dimension of beauty in the Bible pertains to spiritual beauty, particularly in the context of worship and devotion to God. This beauty is expressed through acts of worship, prayer, and a heart aligned with God’s will. It signifies a deep, spiritual connection that transcends the physical realm, illustrating how a life devoted to God can radiate beauty that is pleasing to Him and inspiring to others.

How to Cultivate Inner Virtue in Christ’s Creation

Cultivating inner virtue in Christ’s creation begins with a sincere heart and a commitment to grow in faith. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture, allowing the Word of God to shape your thoughts and actions; passages like Galatians 5:22-23 remind us of the fruits of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Reflect on these virtues daily, asking God to help you embody them in your interactions with others. Prayer is essential; it’s in those quiet moments with God that we can seek His guidance and strength to overcome our shortcomings. Surround yourself with a community of believers who encourage and challenge you to live out your faith authentically. Remember, cultivating inner virtue is a journey, not a destination—embrace the process, and trust that God is at work within you, transforming you into the person He created you to be.

Bible References to the Meaning of “Beautiful”:

Psalm 27:4-6: 4 One thing have I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his temple.
5 For he will hide me in his shelter in the day of trouble; he will conceal me under the cover of his tent; he will lift me high upon a rock.
6 And now my head shall be lifted up above my enemies all around me, and I will offer in his tent sacrifices with shouts of joy; I will sing and make melody to the Lord.

Psalm 45:10-15: 10 Hear, O daughter, and consider, and incline your ear; forget your people and your father’s house,
11 And the king will desire your beauty. Since he is your lord, bow to him.
12 The daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; the rich among the people will seek your favor.
13 All glorious is the princess in her chamber, with robes interwoven with gold.
14 In many-colored robes she is led to the king, with her virgin companions following behind her.
15 With joy and gladness they are led along as they enter the palace of the king.

Psalm 139:13-16: 13 For you formed my inward parts;
you knitted me together in my mother’s womb.
14 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well.
15 My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth.
16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.

Song of Solomon 4:1-7: 1 Behold, you are beautiful, my love; behold, you are beautiful; your eyes are doves behind your veil. Your hair is like a flock of goats leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
2 Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes that have come up from the washing, all of which bear twins, and not one among them has lost its young.
3 Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate behind your veil.
4 Your neck is like the tower of David, built in rows of stone; on it hang a thousand shields, all of them shields of warriors.
5 Your stature is like a palm tree, and your breasts are like its clusters.
6 Until the day breathes and the shadows flee, I will go away to the mountain of myrrh and the hill of frankincense.
7 You are altogether beautiful, my love; there is no flaw in you.

Isaiah 52:7-10: 7 How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace, who brings good news of happiness, who publishes salvation, who says to Zion, “Your God reigns.”
8 The voice of your watchmen—they lift up their voice;
together they sing for joy;
for eye to eye they see
the return of the Lord to Zion.
9 Break forth together into singing,
you waste places of Jerusalem,
for the Lord has comforted his people;
he has redeemed Jerusalem.
10 The Lord has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

Isaiah 61:1-3: 1 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
because the Lord has anointed me
to bring good news to the poor;
he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and the opening of the prison to those who are bound;
2 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn;
3 to grant to those who mourn in Zion—
to give them a beautiful headdress instead of ashes,
the oil of gladness instead of mourning,
the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit;
that they may be called oaks of righteousness,
the planting of the Lord, that he may be glorified.

Ezekiel 16:9-14: 9 Then I bathed you with water and washed off your blood from you and anointed you with oil.
10 I clothed you also with embroidered cloth and shod you with fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.
11 And I adorned you with ornaments and put bracelets on your wrists and a chain on your neck.
12 And I put a ring on your nose and earrings in your ears and a beautiful crown on your head.
13 Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour and honey and oil. You grew exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty.
14 And your renown went forth among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through the splendor that I had bestowed on you, declares the Lord God.

Matthew 6:28-30: 28 And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin,
29 yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?

Matthew 23:27-28: 27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness.”
28 So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

1 Peter 3:3-4: 3 Do not let your adorning be external—the braiding of hair and the putting on of gold jewelry, or the clothing you wear—
3 Do not let your adorning be external—the braiding of hair and the putting on of gold jewelry, or the clothing you wear—

Revelation 21:1-4: 1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God.
4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.