What the Bible Says About Betrayal: Definition and Examples

In the Bible, betrayal is often seen as a violation of trust and loyalty, exemplified by Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16). It signifies a profound moral and spiritual failure, reflecting a willingness to harm those closest to us for personal gain or advantage.

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Scripture

12 Now his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock near Shechem.
13 And Israel said to Joseph, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flock at Shechem? Come, I will send you to them.” And he said to him, “Here I am.”
14 So he said to him, “Go now, see if it is well with your brothers and with the flock, and bring me word.” So he sent him from the Valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
15 And a man found him wandering in the fields. And the man asked him, “What are you seeking?”
16 And he said, “I am seeking my brothers. Please tell me where they are pasturing the flock.”
17 And the man said, “They have gone away, for I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
18 They saw him from afar, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to kill him.
19 They said to one another, “Here comes this dreamer.
20 Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. Then we will say that a fierce animal has devoured him, and we will see what will become of his dreams.”
21 But when Reuben heard it, he rescued him out of their hands, saying, “Let us not take his life.”
22 And Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood; throw him into this pit here in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him”—that he might rescue him out of their hand to restore him to his father.
23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe, the robe of many colors that he wore.
24 Then they took him and threw him into a pit. The pit was empty; there was no water in it.
25 Then they sat down to eat. And looking up they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry it down to Egypt.
26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is it if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?
27 Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh. And his brothers listened to him.
28 Then Midianite traders passed by. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. They took Joseph to Egypt.

Genesis 37:12-28

Biblical Meaning of Betrayal

Betrayal in the Bible transcends merely the act of treachery; it embodies a deep moral and spiritual decay that has profound implications for both the betrayer and the victim. Judas Iscariot’s actions, as described in Matthew 26:14-16, serve as a poignant illustration of this theme, as he traded loyalty to Christ for material gain, representing the ultimate betrayal of a close relationship. The act of betrayal carries with it not just the loss of trust but also a severance of the bonds of community and love that are central to the biblical understanding of relationships. In Psalm 41:9, King David laments, “Even my close friend, someone I trusted, one who shared my bread, has turned against me,” highlighting that betrayal can occur even among those who share intimate ties, amplifying the emotional devastation that follows.

Furthermore, biblical texts often use betrayal as a narrative device to explore themes of redemption and forgiveness. In the aftermath of betrayal, there exists the possibility for reconciliation, as seen in the story of Peter, who denied Jesus three times but was later restored by the risen Christ (John 21:15-17). This illustrates that while betrayal devastates relationships, it also opens up paths for healing and renewed commitment. The broader meaning of betrayal in the Bible thus encompasses the complexities of human relationships, including the capacity for forgiveness and the longing for restoration, underscoring that despite our failures, God offers us grace to mend what has been broken.

The theme of betrayal in biblical texts often finds resonance in the stories of figures who faced disloyalty from those closest to them, illustrating the profound emotional and spiritual turmoil experienced in such moments. For instance, the story of Samson and Delilah depicts a betrayal that not only leads to personal devastation but also serves as a cautionary tale about misplaced trust. Samson, despite his strength, becomes vulnerable due to his affection for Delilah, who ultimately undermines him. This narrative illuminates the dangers of intimacy when influenced by ulterior motives, marking how betrayal can result from both personal weakness and external manipulation.

Additionally, the biblical narrative frequently reflects on the consequences inherent in betrayal, weaving together the themes of justice and divine retribution. The story of Absalom’s revolt against his father, King David, is rife with familial betrayal, revealing how personal grievances can escalate into larger conflicts. Absalom’s actions, driven by a desire for power and recognition, bring devastation to the kingdom and ultimately lead to his downfall. These narratives emphasize that betrayal often disrupts not only individual lives but also the broader community, serving as a reminder of the weight carried by disloyalty. The insights into betrayal embedded in these stories often encourage readers to seek fidelity, both in their relationships with others and in their commitments to God, reinforcing the sacredness of trust.

The Human Condition and Moral Choices

Betrayal in the Bible often reflects the complexities of human nature and the moral choices individuals face. It serves as a reminder of the frailty of human relationships and the potential for individuals to act against their own values and commitments. This theme highlights the struggle between loyalty and self-interest, illustrating how personal desires can lead to actions that harm others and fracture trust.

The Consequences of Betrayal

Biblical narratives frequently emphasize the repercussions of betrayal, not only for the betrayer but also for the betrayed. These stories reveal that betrayal can lead to profound emotional and spiritual consequences, including feelings of guilt, remorse, and alienation from God and community. The fallout from betrayal often serves as a cautionary tale, urging individuals to consider the weight of their actions and the impact they have on their relationships with others and their faith.

Redemption and Forgiveness

Despite the pain associated with betrayal, the Bible also offers a message of hope through themes of redemption and forgiveness. Many biblical accounts illustrate that even in the wake of betrayal, there is an opportunity for reconciliation and healing. This aspect underscores the belief that while betrayal can cause deep wounds, the possibility of restoration exists through genuine repentance and the grace of God, encouraging believers to seek forgiveness and extend it to others.

How to Cultivate Faithfulness in Your Christian Walk

Cultivating faithfulness in your Christian walk is a journey that requires intentionality and grace. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture, allowing God’s Word to shape your thoughts and actions; consider setting aside time each day for prayer and reflection, inviting the Holy Spirit to guide you. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can encourage and hold you accountable, as fellowship is vital in nurturing your faith. Remember, faithfulness is not about perfection but about persistence—embracing the small, daily choices that align with God’s will, even when it’s challenging. Celebrate the little victories along the way, and don’t hesitate to lean on God’s strength during moments of doubt. As you cultivate this faithfulness, you’ll find that it deepens your relationship with Christ and transforms your life in ways you never imagined.

Bible References to the Meaning of Betrayal:

2 Samuel 15:1-12: 1 After this Absalom got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
2 And Absalom used to rise early and stand beside the way of the gate. And when any man had a dispute to come before the king for judgment, Absalom would call to him and say, “From what city are you?” And when he said, “Your servant is of such and such a tribe in Israel,”
3 And Absalom would say to him, “See, your claims are good and right, but there is no man designated by the king to hear you.”
4 Then Absalom would say, “Oh that I were judge in the land! Then every man with a dispute or cause might come to me, and I would give him justice.”
5 And when anyone came near to pay homage to him, he would put out his hand and take hold of him and kiss him.
6 And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.
7 And at the end of four years Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed to the Lord, in Hebron.
8 For your servant vowed a vow while I lived at Geshur in Aram, saying, ‘If the Lord will indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will offer worship to the Lord.’”
9 And the king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he arose and went to Hebron.
10 But Absalom sent secret messengers throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’”
11 With Absalom went two hundred men from Jerusalem who were invited guests, and they went in their innocence and knew nothing.
12 And while Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, from his city Giloh. And the conspiracy grew strong, and the people with Absalom kept increasing.

Psalm 41:5-9: 5 My enemies say of me in malice, “When will he die, and his name perish?”
6 And when he comes to see me, he utters empty words; while his heart gathers iniquity; when he goes out, he tells it abroad.
7 All who hate me whisper together about me; they imagine the worst for me.
8 An evil disease, they say, “clings to him”; and he who lies down will not rise again.
9 Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me.

Psalm 55:12-14: 12 For it is not an enemy who taunts me—
then I could bear it;
it is not an adversary who deals insolently with me—
then I could hide from him.
13 But it is you, a man, my equal, my companion, my familiar friend.
14 We used to take sweet counsel together; within God’s house we walked in the throng.

Proverbs 25:9-10: 9 Argue your case with your neighbor himself, and do not reveal another’s secret,
10 lest he who hears you bring shame upon you, and your ill repute have no end.

Jeremiah 12:6: 6 For even your brothers and the house of your father,
even they have dealt treacherously with you;
they are in full cry after you;
do not believe them,
though they speak friendly words to you.

Matthew 26:14-16: 14 Then one of the twelve, whose name was Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests
15 and said, “What will you give me if I deliver him over to you?” And they paid him thirty pieces of silver.
16 And from that moment he sought an opportunity to betray him.

Matthew 26:20-25: 20 When it was evening, he reclined at table with the twelve.
21 And as they were eating, he said, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me.”
22 And they were very sorrowful and began to say to him one after another, “Is it I, Lord?”
23 He answered, “He who has dipped his hand in the dish with me will betray me.
24 The Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born.
25 Judas, who would betray him, answered, “Is it I, Rabbi?” He said to him, “You have said so.”

Matthew 26:47-50: 47 While he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a great crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the elders of the people.
48 Now the betrayer had given them a sign, saying, “The one I will kiss is the man; seize him.”
49 And he came up to Jesus at once and said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” And he kissed him.
50 Jesus said to him, “Friend, do what you came to do.” Then they came up and laid hands on Jesus and seized him.

Mark 14:10-11: 10 Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them.
11 Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them.

Mark 14:43-46: 43 And immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.
44 Now the betrayer had given them a sign, saying, “The one I will kiss is the man. Seize him and lead him away under guard.”
45 And when he came, he went up to him at once and said, “Rabbi!” And he kissed him.
46 And they laid hands on him and seized him.

Luke 22:1-6: 1 Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called the Passover.
2 and the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to put him to death, for they feared the people.
3 Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve.
4 He went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers how he might betray him to them.
5 And they were glad, and agreed to give him money.
6 So he consented and sought an opportunity to betray him to them in the absence of a crowd.

Luke 22:47-48: 47 While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him.
48 But Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?”

John 13:21-30: 21 After saying these things, Jesus was troubled in his spirit, and testified, “Truly, truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me.”
22 The disciples looked at one another, uncertain of whom he spoke.
23 One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was reclining at table at Jesus’ side,
24 So Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus of whom he was speaking.
25 So that disciple, leaning back against Jesus, said to him, “Lord, who is it?”
26 Jesus answered, “It is he to whom I will give this morsel of bread when I have dipped it.” So when he had dipped the morsel, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
27 Then after he had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Jesus said to him, “What you are going to do, do quickly.”
28 Now no one at the table knew why he said this to him.
29 Some thought that, because Judas had the moneybag, Jesus was telling him, “Buy what we need for the feast,” or that he should give something to the poor.
30 So, after receiving the morsel of bread, he immediately went out. And it was night.

John 18:1-5: 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.
2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples.
3 So Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, went there with lanterns and torches and weapons.
4 Then Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him, came forward and said to them, “Whom do you seek?”
5 They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them.

Acts 1:15-20: 15 In those days Peter stood up among the brothers (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said,
16 “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.
17 For he was numbered among us and was allotted his share in this ministry.
18 (Now this man acquired a field with the reward of his wickedness, and falling headlong he burst open in the middle and all his bowels gushed out.
19 And it became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the field was called in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.
20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms, ‘May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it’; and ‘Let another take his office.’”

2 Timothy 4:9-16: 9 Do your best to come to me soon.
10 For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica.
11 Luke alone is with me. Take Mark and bring him with you, for he is very useful to me for ministry.
12 Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus.
13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments.
14 Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
15 Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message.
16 At my first defense no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me. May it not be charged against them!