What the Bible Says About the Definition of a Good Leader

Biblical qualities of a good leader include integrity, humility, and a servant’s heart, as exemplified by Jesus in Mark 10:45, where He stated that He came to serve, not to be served. Additionally, wisdom and the ability to lead with righteousness are emphasized in Proverbs 11:14, which highlights the importance of guidance and counsel in leadership.

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Scripture

21 Moreover, look for able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
22 And let them judge the people at all times. Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you.
23 If you do this, God will direct you, you will be able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.”

Exodus 18:21-23

Biblical Qualities of a Good Leader

The biblical concept of good leadership encompasses a multifaceted range of qualities, prominently featuring integrity, humility, and a commitment to service. In Mark 10:45, Jesus encapsulated His mission by stating, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” This profound assertion illustrates that true leadership is not about exercising power or authority but rather about selflessly serving others. A leader, according to the Bible, should embody humility, recognizing their role as a facilitator of the community’s welfare rather than as a figure of dominance. This approach to leadership fosters trust and cultivates a positive environment where followers feel valued and respected.

Moreover, the importance of wisdom in leadership is highlighted in numerous passages, particularly in Proverbs 11:14, which asserts, “For lack of guidance a nation falls, but victory is won through many advisers.” This emphasizes that a good leader must seek counsel and surround themselves with wise advisors, demonstrating an openness to insight and collaboration. The biblical leader is thus portrayed not just as a figure of authority, but as someone who seeks divine wisdom, listens to others, and leads with righteousness and integrity. These qualities transform leadership into a divine mission aimed at uplifting and guiding others, in alignment with God’s purposes, ensuring that the leader’s actions are rooted in moral and ethical commitments that reflect the character of God Himself.

In addition to integrity, humility, and wisdom, another crucial quality of biblical leadership is resilience in the face of adversity. The story of Nehemiah offers a compelling example of this quality. Confronted with opposition from surrounding enemies while rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem, Nehemiah demonstrated steadfastness and courage. His ability to remain focused on his mission, coupled with his prayerful reliance on God’s strength, illustrates that effective leaders must endure challenges and inspire their followers to do the same. This resilience is not merely about persistence; it is about maintaining faith and purpose even when circumstances are daunting, ultimately reflecting the unwavering commitment of a leader to their community and mission.

Furthermore, a good leader in the biblical sense also embodies a spirit of accountability. The leadership of Moses exemplifies this quality as he consistently sought to align his decisions and actions with God’s will. Throughout the Exodus narrative, Moses frequently interceded for the people, expressing their needs and concerns back to God, as well as accepting responsibility for his actions and those of his people. This level of accountability fosters a sense of community and mutual trust, as followers feel secure knowing that their leaders are genuinely invested in their welfare. A leader’s willingness to be answerable not only elevates their credibility but also reinforces the moral foundation necessary for a community to flourish, making accountability a hallmark of effective biblical leadership.

Servanthood and Humility

A key quality of a good leader in the Bible is the emphasis on servanthood and humility. Biblical leaders are called to serve others rather than seek personal glory or power. This quality fosters a culture of respect and collaboration, where leaders prioritize the needs of their followers and community. By embodying humility, leaders can create an environment where everyone feels valued and empowered to contribute, ultimately leading to a more cohesive and effective group.

Wisdom and Discernment

Another essential quality of a good leader is wisdom and discernment. Biblical leaders are often depicted as individuals who seek guidance and understanding, making decisions that reflect moral integrity and sound judgment. This quality enables leaders to navigate complex situations, consider the long-term implications of their actions, and lead their followers with clarity and purpose. Wisdom also involves listening to counsel and being open to learning, which can enhance a leader’s effectiveness and foster trust among their followers.

Integrity and Righteousness

Integrity and righteousness are foundational qualities for biblical leadership. A good leader is expected to uphold ethical standards and act in accordance with moral principles. This commitment to integrity builds credibility and trust, allowing leaders to inspire confidence in their followers. When leaders demonstrate righteousness in their actions and decisions, they set a powerful example for others to follow, promoting a culture of accountability and ethical behavior within their communities.

How to Embrace Christlike Qualities for Better Living

Embracing Christlike qualities is a transformative journey that can profoundly enhance your daily life and relationships. Start by reflecting on the core attributes of Jesus—love, compassion, humility, and forgiveness. Make it a daily practice to show kindness to those around you, even in small ways, as these acts can ripple out and create a more loving environment. When faced with challenges, remember to approach them with patience and understanding, just as Christ did. Forgiveness is another powerful quality; letting go of grudges not only frees you but also mirrors the grace that God extends to us. Surround yourself with scripture and prayer, allowing these spiritual practices to guide your actions and thoughts. As you strive to embody these qualities, you’ll find that your life becomes a testament to the love of Christ, drawing others to Him through your example. Remember, it’s a journey, so be gentle with yourself as you grow in faith and character.

Bible References to Qualities of a Good Leader:

Deuteronomy 1:13-17: 13 Choose for your tribes wise, understanding, and experienced men, and I will appoint them as your heads.
14 Then you answered me, ‘The thing that you have spoken is good for us to do.’
15 So I took the heads of your tribes, wise and experienced men, and set them as heads over you, commanders of thousands, commanders of hundreds, commanders of fifties, commanders of tens, and officers, throughout your tribes.
16 And I charged your judges at that time, ‘Hear the cases between your brothers, and judge righteously between a man and his brother or the alien who is with him.
17 You shall not be partial in judgment. You shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not be intimidated by anyone, for the judgment is God’s. And the case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.

Joshua 1:6-9: 6 Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give them.
7 Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to do according to all the law that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go.
8 This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success.
9 Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.

1 Samuel 16:7-13: 7 But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
8 Then Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”
9 Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”
10 Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.”
11 Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but behold, he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here.”
12 And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes and was handsome. And the Lord said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”
13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward. And Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.

1 Kings 3:7-14: 7 And now, O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of David my father, although I am but a little child. I do not know how to go out or come in.
8 And your servant is in the midst of your people whom you have chosen, a great people, too many to be numbered or counted for multitude.
9 Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this your great people?”
10 It pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this.
11 And God said to him, “Because you have asked this, and have not asked for yourself long life or riches or the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern what is right,
12 behold, I give you a wise and discerning mind, so that none like you has been before you and none like you shall arise after you.
13 I give you also what you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that no other king shall compare with you, all your days.
14 And if you will walk in my ways, keeping my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your days.

2 Chronicles 1:10-12: 10 Give me now wisdom and knowledge to go out and come in before this people, for who can govern this people of yours, which is so great?”
11 God answered Solomon, “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked possessions, wealth, honor, or the life of those who hate you, and have not even asked long life, but have asked wisdom and knowledge for yourself that you may govern my people over whom I have made you king,
12 wisdom and knowledge are granted to you. I will also give you riches, possessions, and honor, such as none of the kings had who were before you, and none after you shall have.

Psalm 78:70-72: 70 He chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 He chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
72 With upright heart he shepherded them and guided them with his skillful hand.

Proverbs 16:10-15: 10 An oracle is on the lips of a king; his mouth does not sin in judgment.
11 A just balance and scales are the Lord’s; all the weights in the bag are his work.
12 It is an abomination to kings to do evil, for the throne is established by righteousness.
13 Righteous lips are the delight of a king,
and he loves him who speaks what is right.
14 The wrath of a king is as messengers of death,
but a wise man will appease it.
15 In the light of a king’s face there is life,
and his favor is like the clouds that bring the spring rain.

Isaiah 11:1-5: 1 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.
2 And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
3 And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide disputes by what his ears hear,
4 but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.
5 Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist,
and faithfulness the belt of his loins.

Jeremiah 23:1-4: 1 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!” declares the Lord.
2 Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who care for my people: “You have scattered my flock and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for your evil deeds, declares the Lord.
3 Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply.
4 I will set shepherds over them who will care for them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be missing, declares the Lord.

Ezekiel 34:2-10: 2 “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep?
3 You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep.
4 The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them.
5 So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and they became food for all the wild beasts.
6 My sheep were scattered; they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. My sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth, with none to search or seek for them.
7 “Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord:
8 As I live, declares the Lord God, surely because my sheep have become a prey, and my sheep have become food for all the wild beasts, since there was no shepherd, and because my shepherds have not searched for my sheep, but the shepherds have fed themselves, and have not fed my sheep,
9 Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord:
10 Thus says the Lord God, Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will require my sheep at their hand and put a stop to their feeding the sheep. No longer shall the shepherds feed themselves. I will rescue my sheep from their mouths, that they may not be food for them.

Matthew 20:25-28: 25 But Jesus called them to him and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.
26 It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,
27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave—
28 even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Mark 10:42-45: 42 And Jesus called them to him and said to them, “You know that those who are considered rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.
43 But it shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,
44 and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all.
45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.

Luke 22:25-27: 25 And he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors.
26 But not so with you. Rather, let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves.
27 For who is the greater, one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But I am among you as the one who serves.

John 13:12-17: 12 When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you?
13 You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am.
14 If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15 For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.
16 Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
17 If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.

Acts 6:2-4: 2 And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables.
3 Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty.
4 But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

Romans 12:6-8: 6 Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith;
7 if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching;
8 the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness.

1 Corinthians 12:27-31: 27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.
28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, administrating, and various kinds of tongues.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles?
30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret?
But earnestly desire the higher gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

1 Timothy 3:1-13: 1 The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task.
2 Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
3 not a drunkard, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money.
4 He must manage his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive,
5 for if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God’s church?
6 He must not be a recent convert, or he may become puffed up with conceit and fall into the condemnation of the devil.
7 Moreover, he must be well thought of by outsiders, so that he may not fall into disgrace, into a snare of the devil.
8 Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain.
9 They must hold the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience.
10 And let them also be tested first; then let them serve as deacons if they prove themselves blameless.
11 Their wives likewise must be dignified, not slanderers, but sober-minded, faithful in all things.
12 Let deacons each be the husband of one wife, managing their children and their own households well.
13 For those who serve well as deacons gain a good standing for themselves and also great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.

Titus 1:5-9: 5 This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you—
6 if anyone is above reproach, the husband of one wife, and his children are believers and not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination.
7 For an overseer, as God’s steward, must be above reproach. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered or a drunkard or violent or greedy for gain,
8 but hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined.
9 He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.

Hebrews 13:7-17: 17 Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be of no advantage to you.
8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
9 Do not be led away by diverse and strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not by foods, which have not benefited those devoted to them.
10 We have an altar from which those who serve the tent have no right to eat.
11 For the bodies of those animals whose blood is brought into the holy places by the high priest as a sacrifice for sin are burned outside the camp.
12 So Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood.
13 Therefore let us go to him outside the camp and bear the reproach he endured.
14 For here we have no lasting city, but we seek the city that is to come.
15 Through him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name.
16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.
17 Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be of no advantage to you.

1 Peter 5:1-4: 5 So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed:
2 shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly;
3 not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock.
4 And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.